conjunction:

• but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well

particle:

• even
• however; no matter how; even if; even though
• ... or something
• either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... - as 〜でも〜でも

prefix:

• pseudo-; quack; in-name-only - before an occupation, etc.
• for lack of anything better to do - before an occupation, etc. ➜ でもしか

adjective:

• rough; wild; violent; rude; coarse; harsh; fierce; heavy (e.g. breathing)
• immoderate; extravagant; reckless

adjectival noun / noun:

• carefree; optimistic; careless; reckless; heedless; happy-go-lucky; easygoing; thoughtless

expression:

• wrong; not good; of no use
• hopeless; past hope
• must not do

adverb:

• quite; really; very; extremely
• nothing; not a bit; not at all - with neg. verb

expression:

• wrong; not good; of no use ➜ 行けない
• hopeless; past hope ➜ 行けない
• must not do ➜ 行けない

noun:

• blooper (deleted scene)

adjectival noun:

• no good; not allowed; not acceptable - colloquialism

expression:

• wrong; not good; of no use ➜ 行けない【いけない】
• hopeless; past hope ➜ 行けない【いけない】
• must not do ➜ 行けない【いけない】

expression:

• like father, like son; the apple doesn't fall far from the tree; the child of a frog is a frog [literal] - proverb

noun / ~する noun:

• random firing; reckless firing; excessive issue

adverb:

• within the year; before the year is out

noun / ~する noun:

• rash act; reckless act

adjectival noun:

• concerning the result (as opposed to the means used to achieve this result or the original goal)

adjective:

• smelling burnt; smelling scorched
• smelling of gunpowder (i.e. as if military action seems about to happen); war is looming
• suspicious; dubious; questionable

noun / ~の noun:

• according to (depending on) the mood of the moment; as one's fancy dictates - four character idiom

noun:

• passing the physical examination as a Grade One conscript (in the former Japanese military)

noun:

• Edo-period realm of the Japanese (as opposed to the Ainu) in southern Hokkaido ➜ 蝦夷地【えぞち】

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to leave alone; to leave as is; to ignore; to neglect

expression:

• the beauties of nature as the key poetic theme; the central theme in composing poetry (haiku) must be the beauties of nature and the harmony that exist between nature and man. (The slogan of the Hototogisu School of modern Japanese haiku) - four character idiom ➜ 花鳥風月

noun:

• Japanese seven-tone gagaku scale (corresponding to: re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do, i.e. the Dorian mode) ➜ 呂旋

expression:

• I got it; I see; I now know; So that's the reason

~の noun / adjectival noun / noun / adverbial noun:

• a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal
• enough; sufficient

suffix noun:

• enough; too many; too much - after a noun; usu. read as だくさん ➜ 沢山【だくさん】

expression / adjective:

• not worrying about one's reputation or appearance; not caring what others think

expression:

• not completely unthinkable; possible, but not at all likely - abbr. of 微粒子レベルで存在している - slang

noun:

• weather; look of the sky
• situation; turn of affairs; signs; way the wind is blowing