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JLPTN1
改まる☆【あらたまるaratamaru】革まる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be renewed; to change ［改まる］
  • to be improved; to be reformed; to be revised; to be corrected ［改まる］
  • to stand on ceremony; to be formal ［改まる］
  • to take a turn for the worse (of an illness); to take a serious turn
踏み倒す【ふみたおすfumitaosu】踏倒す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to trample down; to crush underfoot; to kick down
  • to avoid paying (e.g. a debt); to jump (a bill); to bilk; to shirk
もみ消す【もみけすmomikesu】揉み消す・揉消す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to stub out (e.g. a cigarette); to crush out; to smother (fire)
  • to hush up; to cover up; to stifle; to suppress
JLPTN1
つくtsuku☆《吐く》 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to breathe out; to breathe
  • to tell (a lie); to use (foul language)
  • to vomit; to throw up; to spit up ➜ 吐く【はく】

息ikiをwo深くfukaku吸ったりsuttari吐いたりhaitariしてshiteくださいkudasai。 Take a deep breath in and out, please.

そんなsonnaことばkotobaをwo吐いたhaitaことkotoをwo君kimiはha後悔koukaiするsuruだろうdarou。 You'll regret having said those words.

３回kai吐きましたhakimashita。 I threw up three times.

暗礁に乗り上げる【あんしょうにのりあげるanshouninoriageru】 Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

  • to run aground; to strike a rock; to be stranded on a reef
  • to reach a deadlock; to come to a standstill; to run into difficulties; to hit a snag
JLPTN1
襲う★【おそうosou】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

  • to attack; to assail; to make an assault; to strike; to hunt down
  • to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.)
  • to make a sudden visit

基本kihonはhaアスカASUKAがgaシンジSHINJIをwoいじめるijimeru。でde、たまにtamaniキレたKIREtaシンジSHINJIがgaアスカASUKAをwo襲うosou。そのsono時tokiのnoアスカASUKAはhaやけにyakeniしおらしいshiorashii。 The key is that Asuka abuses Shinji. So, rarely, Shinji flips and assaults Asuka. Then Asuka is surprisingly meek.

擬する【ぎするgisuru】 Inflection

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

  • to imitate; to copy; to mimic
  • to enter someone as a candidate
  • to press (e.g. a weapon against someone's back)
  • to compare; to liken
擬す【ぎすgisu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to imitate; to copy; to mimic ➜ 擬する
  • to enter someone as a candidate
  • to press (e.g. a weapon against someone's back)
  • to compare; to liken
油を注ぐ【あぶらをそそぐaburawososogu】油をそそぐ Inflection

expression / godan ~ぐ verb:

JLPTN1
投げ出す☆【なげだすnagedasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to throw down; to throw out; to stretch out (one's legs)
  • to abandon; to resign
  • to give freely; to give generously; to sacrifice (e.g. one's life)
  • to start to throw

投げ出すnagedasuなna。 Don't throw in the towel.

服する☆【ふくするfukusuru】 Inflection

~する verb (spec.):

  • to obey; to submit; to defer; to yield; to abide
  • to serve (e.g. in the army, or a sentence in jail (gaol))
  • to observe (e.g. mourning) - also pronounced ぶくする
  • to drink (tea, medicine, etc.) - also pronounced ぶくする
服す【ふくすfukusu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb:

  • to obey; to submit; to defer; to yield; to abide ➜ 服する
  • to serve (e.g. in the army, or a sentence in jail (gaol))
  • to observe (e.g. mourning)
  • to drink (tea, medicine, etc.)
圧し殺す【おしころすoshikorosu】押し殺す・押殺す・圧しころす・押しころす Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to crush to death; to stifle to death; to squeeze to death
  • to stifle (a laugh, etc.); to muffle (one's breathing); to subdue (one's voice); to conceal (e.g. one's emotions)
JLPTN2
挟む☆【はさむhasamu】挿む・挾むold Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to hold between; to grip with (from both sides); to nip; to catch (e.g. one's finger in a door)
  • to put between; to sandwich between; to insert; to interpose; to interject
  • to be on either side of (a road, table, etc.); to be across (a street, river, etc.); to have between each other

ドアDOAにni指yubiをwoはさみましたhasamimashita。 I caught my finger in the door.

彼kareはha耳mimiにni鉛筆enpitsuをwo挟んだhasanda。 He stuck his pencil behind his ear.

彼らkareraはhaテーブルTEEBURUをwoはさんでhasande向かい合ったmukaiatta。 They confronted each other across the table.

JLPTN1
心がける☆【こころがけるkokorogakeru】心掛ける☆・心懸ける Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to keep in mind; to bear in mind; to try; to aim to do; to endeavor; to endeavour

文法的にbunpoutekini正しいtadashii文章bunshouをwo作るtsukuruようyou心がけるkokorogakeruべきbekiだda。 You should try to produce grammatical sentences.

JLPTN1
またがるmatagaru☆《跨がる・跨る・股がる》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to straddle; to sit astride; to mount
  • to extend over; to spread over; to span; to extend into

最後saigoのno試験shikenはha来月raigetsuにniまたがるmatagaruだろうdarou。 The final exams will probably carry over into next month.

JLPTN3
越す☆【こすkosu】超す☆ Inflection

godan ~す verb:

  • to cross over (e.g. mountain); to go across
  • to go over (e.g. with audience)
  • to pass time (e.g. a winter)
  • to surpass; to be better than; to exceed - often 超す
  • to move house
  • to go; to come - honorific language ➜ お越し

船funeはha今夜kon'ya赤道sekidouをwo越すkosuだろうdarou。 The ship will cross the equator tonight.

彼kareはha年toshiをwo越すkosuことができなかったkotogadekinakatta。 He could not live out the year.

２０３０年nenまでmadeにはniha、全zen人口jinkouのno２１パーセントPAASENTOがga６５歳saiをwo越すkosuようになるyouninaru。 By 2030 twenty-one percent of its population will be over sixty-five.

JLPTN1
引き起こす☆【ひきおこすhikiokosu】引きおこす・引き起す☆・引起す・引起こす・惹き起こす・惹き起す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to cause; to induce; to bring about; to provoke
  • to pull upright; to help up (e.g. a fallen person) - 引き起こす, etc. only

不注意なfuchuuina運転untenはha事故jikoをwo引き起こすhikiokosu。 Careless driving causes accidents.

掛け合わせる【かけあわせるkakeawaseru】掛け合せる Inflection

ichidan verb:

  • to multiply - Mathematics term
  • to crossbreed; to cross-breed; to cross; to cross-fertilize; to hybridize; to mate
目する【もくするmokusuru】 Inflection

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

  • to regard (as); to recognize (as); to see as; to consider
  • to pay attention to; to watch
目す【もくすmokusu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to regard (as); to recognize (as); to see as; to consider ➜ 目する
  • to pay attention to; to watch
ついてるtsuiteru☆《付いてる》ついているtsuiteiru☆《付いている》 Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

僕boku、ついてるtsuiteruねne。 Somebody up there loves me.

JLPTN1
満たす★【みたすmitasu】充たす Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to satisfy (conditions, one's appetite, etc.); to meet (e.g. demands); to fulfill; to gratify
  • to fill (e.g. a cup); to pack; to supply

彼らkareraはhaそのsono条件joukenをwo満たすmitasuことが出来なかったkotogadekinakatta。 They failed to fulfill the conditions.

引き回す【ひきまわすhikimawasu】引きまわす・引き廻す・引回す・引廻す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to draw around (e.g. a curtain); to drag around
  • to take (someone) around; to parade around
  • to order about; to lead; to guide
JLPTN4
別れる☆【わかれるwakareru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to part (usu. of people); to part from; to part with; to be apart from
  • to separate (of a couple); to break up; to divorce
  • to lose (e.g. one's mother); to be bereaved

あなたanataがga彼女kanojoとto別れるwakareruのnoはha賢明kenmeiであるdearu。 You will do well to leave her.

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