godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to throw one's chest out; to hold one's head high ➜ そっくり返る

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to be (something) very much; to be an extreme (something)

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to fall into someone's hands; to pass into another's possession

noun:

• cable clip; clip used to attach electrical cable to wooden building material ➜ ステープル

expression / ichidan verb:

• to go over one's head; to be beyond one's comprehension

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to engrave in one's heart; to inscribe on one's bones [literal] - idiom

noun:

• Ama no Ukihashi (the heavenly floating bridge; by which gods are said to descend from the heavens to the earth) - archaism

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to change (lower-body clothing: shoes, slippers, pants, a skirt, etc.) ➜ 着替える
• to put on the wrong pair of shoes by mistake ➜ 履き違える

noun:

• single person who earns enough to live alone but prefers to live rent-free with his or her parents - From English "parasite single"

expression:

• those who resort to blandishments and fawning smiles are apt to lack compassion; a honeyed tongue with a heart of gall - archaism ➜ 巧言令色

noun:

• principle holding that any matters left unresolved at the end of one Diet session are not to be carried over to the next

noun:

• mythical spirit residing in a person's body that generates a desire to drink (also said to turn water into alcohol) - from 'Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio', 1740

expression:

• having one's good intentions backfire dangerously; causing harm when trying to prevent it; trying to put out a fire while carrying kindling [literal] - idiom

noun:

• something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means
• someone to rely on; relative
• reminder; memento

expression:

• pretending not to know; pretending not to recognize someone (recognise); feigning ignorance; playing innocent

expression:

• don't believe everything you hear; seeing is believing; to have heard of is not to have seen - proverb

noun:

• calling another player's discarded tile to complete a meld (but not to complete one's hand) - Mahjong term
• declaring a kong or calling a discarded tile to complete a meld - Mahjong term

adjective:

• able to take a lot of punishment (of a boxer, etc.); able to take a hit - Martial Arts term
• able to keep one's cool when the batter gets a hit (of a baseball pitcher)
• resilient; strong in the face of criticism or adversity

noun / ~する noun:

• addition of points; scoring
• addition of marks and symbols to a classical Chinese text to aid reading in Japanese

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to place an obnoxious person in an out-of-the-way post to be rid of him or her

expression / ichidan verb:

• to cut off a finger (as an act of apology) ➜ 指詰め
• to catch one's finger (in a door, etc.) - Kansai dialect

expression:

• so many men, so many ways; to each one's own; it takes all sorts to make a world - four character idiom

noun:

• adding a crowning touch of beauty (to); giving added luster (to); crowning beauty (honor, grace) with even greater glory - four character idiom

expression / ichidan verb:

• to feel relieved of one's burden; to have a weight removed from one's mind - idiom

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to say the same thing over and over again; to talk until one is blue in the face