conjunction / auxiliary:

• without doing ... ➜ ない

auxiliary:

• used in sentence-final position as an indirect prohibition

noun:

• spaceman ➜ 宇宙飛行士【うちゅうひこうし】
• person who works with advertisements in trains, stations, etc. - From English "space man"

noun:

• eldest child; oldest child; first-born child
• child who carries on the family name
• pre-ritsuryo official established in key provinces, responsible for administration of his home and surrounding provinces - archaism ➜ 律令制・総領【すべおさ】
• head of a warrior clan (Kamakura period) - archaism

noun:

• shop used for testing sales of new products; showroom - From English "antenna shop" ➜ パイロットショップ
• shop selling local specialities to Tokyo

noun / suffix noun:

• superclass ［じょうこう］ - Biology term

noun:

• top-ranking priest in the Office of Monastic Affairs - archaism - Buddhism term ➜ 僧綱

noun:

• Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps, Artemisia indica var. maximowiczii)
• general term for plants in the Artemisia genus; mugwort; sagebrush; wormwood

noun:

• sailing windward
• land division in the Ryukyu Kingdom equivalent to modern prefectures (but the size of cities or towns) - obsolete term ➜ 村

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to rot away; to crumble to dust; to decay completely; to fall to ruins; to rust away
• to die in obscurity

noun:

• acreage; land area
• marking off fields in units of tan

noun:

• making great haste, having been caught off guard; scurrying unprepared
• rushing to an emergency with sword in hand, not having had time to affix it at the waist

noun:

• tie-dyeing - archaism - obscure term
• heraldic design of a square with a hole in the center - obscure term

noun:

• humans and animals; humans and beasts
• beast in human form ➜ 人面獣心

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

• to face each other; to be opposite one another ➜ 相対する
• to be in opposition; to conflict

noun:

• territory of a stall vendor
• spot on a farm where the harvest would be put in order (Edo period) - archaism

noun:

• capsule toy; vending machine toy - also brand name ➜ カプセルトイ

noun / ~する noun:

• method of selling random in-game items in mobile games (similar to how capsule toys are sold) ➜ コンプリートガチャ

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to do for (someone)
• to take in; to deceive; to hoodwink

noun:

• collecting bones and remains (e.g. on a battlefield)
• putting cremated remains in an urn

~と adverb / ~たる adjective:

• alone - archaism
• spilling tears in large drops; crying out in anguish; crying out in sorrow

noun:

• sworn elder brother ➜ 弟分
• older male in an homosexual relationship

noun:

• old maid (card game)
• living without one's mother-in-law - slang

noun:

• scarlet kadsura (Kadsura japonica) ➜ 実葛【さねかずら】
• white sash tied around the head, with ends hanging down and tucked into belt, worn in kyogen to indicate a female character being played by a man

noun:

• horse native to Hokkaido
• person born and raised in Hokkaido

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to get up (e.g. from bed)
• to make one's way in the world; to achieve in life

noun:

• riverbed ［かしょう・かわどこ］
• raised platform on the bank of a river for enjoying the cool in summer ［かわどこ・かわゆか・ゆか］

noun:

• meat substitute; meat analogue
• cheaper meat used in place of beef or pork