expression / godan ~く verb:

• to become old enough to understand what's going on around oneself (of a child, etc.); to reach the age of discretion

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to wet oneself - colloquialism

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to be miserly; to be stingey

suffix:

• derogatory suffix (referring to others) - derogatory term
• humble suffix (referring to oneself) - humble language

expression / adverb / ~の noun:

• beyond oneself; beyond one's ability; exceeding one's power

suffix:

• separation from; loss of interest in; independence of; distancing (of oneself) from; disillusionment with; alienation from (something) ［ばなれ］

prefix:

• detached (dwelling, room) ［はなれ］ ➜ 離れ座敷

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to keep company; to listen to; to associate with; to take notice of; to deal with; to play against (e.g. a team); to take on (e.g. a rival) ➜ 相手にしない・相手をする

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to skip out on one's bar bill
• to drink oneself to ruin; to drink everything vigorously; to get wasted ➜ 飲み潰す【のみつぶす】

~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• not letting oneself puffed up by one's success; maintaining a serene state of mind when one has achieved a great success - archaism - four character idiom

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to take a risk for someone; to endanger oneself for someone; to gather chestnuts from the fire [literal] - orig. from the fable The Monkey and the Cat by Jean de La Fontaine - idiom

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to show one's true colors (colours); to expose one's faults; to give oneself away

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to take up a lot of space; to have a large space to oneself

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to be taken ill; to be addicted to; to become absorbed in; to give oneself up (to)

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to hurt one's reputation; to be ashamed of oneself; to lose one's honour

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to use up (all one's strength, ideas, etc.); to exert oneself; to do one's best

expression / ichidan verb:

• to leave to chance; to resign oneself to one's fate; to leave the rest to heaven - idiom

expression / ichidan verb:

• to be grieved at heart; to be troubled; to be worried; to trouble oneself (about something)

~する verb (spec.):

• to penetrate; to sink in
• to devote oneself (to); to do intently and exclusively
• to do throughout (e.g. the night)

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to dispel; to clear away; to refresh (oneself)
• to accomplish a goal
• to make it sunny; to make clouds disappear - archaism

noun / ~する noun:

• getting angry (with someone who is angry with oneself); snapping back (at someone); lashing out (despite being in the wrong) - slang ➜ キレる

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to cool oneself; to cool off; to enjoy the cool air

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to operate a business; to run a business; to manage all by oneself

noun / ~の noun / ~する noun:

• disguising oneself as a man; dressing as a man (for a woman); male clothing ➜ 女装【じょそう】

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to refuse; to reject; to dismiss; to turn down; to decline
• to inform; to give notice; to tell in advance
• to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)

expression / ichidan verb:

• to give one's name; to introduce oneself
• to announce one's candidacy

expression / godan ~つ verb:

• to establish oneself in life; to achieve success; to reach a high position
• to begin life (as an adult); to step out into the world