godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be arranged (flowers, etc.); to be on display - esp. 生かる, 活かる
• to be buried - esp. 埋かる

expression / ~くる verb (spec.):

• to be annoyed (by); to be offended (at); to be irritated (with)

adjective:

• manageable; tractable; easy to care for; easy to deal with; easy to handle

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to get blurry vision; to get bleary eyes; to get dim eyesight

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be baked (food); to be printed (photos); to be fired (pottery)

~の noun / adjectival noun / adverb / ~と adverb:

• crumpled; rumpled; wrinkled; creased; tousled; disheveled; dishevelled - onomatopoeia

~する noun / adverb:

• to be annoyed; to be irritated; to be upset - onomatopoeia

adverb / ~と adverb:

• noisily (chewing) - onomatopoeia

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be lit (e.g. candle, lamp, light bulb); to be lighted; to be burning

noun:

• folding book

suffix / counter:

• counter for units of paper and nori (48 pages of Mino paper; 20 pages of hanshi; 10 sheets of nori)
• counter for folding books, folding screens, shields, etc.
• counter for pairs of curtains
• counter for tatami mats ➜ 畳【じょう】

noun / ~の noun:

• telepathy; tacit understanding; thought transference; communion of mind with mind - four character idiom

noun:

• non-verbal Zen Buddhist transmission to a disciple of the central tenets of Buddhism - four character idiom - Buddhism term

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

• using all of one's strength (to); giving (it) everything one has got; going full-out - four character idiom
• throwing a ball as hard as one can - Baseball term

noun:

• manager; steward; person next in rank to the chief retainer and in charge of general management and accounting in a samurai family (Edo period) - honorific language ➜ 用人

noun:

• loading a horse with passengers or baggage
• driving a horse into a pen
• Hexacentrus japonicus (species of katydid); Hexacentrus unicolor (species of katydid) - abbreviation ➜ 馬追虫

prefix:

• surplus- (attaches to start of Sino-Japanese words); excess-; over-
• per- (chemical with more of a certain element than found in other compounds of the same constituents)

noun:

• constitution (physical); physical make-up; predisposition (to disease); disposition; tendency
• character (of a group, organization, etc.); innate characteristics; make-up; nature; culture

noun:

• sign staked to a building's ridgepole at construction time stating the building's donor, builder, date, reason for construction, etc.

noun:

• using multiple simple paper masks to represent different emotions in a play (from the middle of the Edo period) ➜ 百面相
• simple paper mask ➜ 目鬘

noun / ~する noun:

• going to serve one's lord

noun:

• daimyo's alternating Edo residence; official attendance service (by a daimyo in the Edo era) - abbreviation ➜ 参勤交代

expression:

• till; to; over (a period); through (e.g. Monday through Thursday); about (approx. time or place); on
• concerning (an area of expertise)
• swearing by (one's sword, God, etc.)

noun:

• young adult still living at home; dependent ➜ 部屋住み
• female servant working for a lady-in-waiting working in the inner part of a lord's house (Edo period) ➜ 部屋方
• freeloader living in a samurai's house
• young kabuki actor in service of a master (Edo period)

expression / adverb:

• by the end of this year; before the year comes to a close; during this year

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to turn inside out; to turn the other way; to turn (something) over

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to be on everyone's lips; to be well-known; to be famous

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be superfluous; to be in excess; to be more than enough

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be of benefit; to be useful; to be good for you

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

• to be covered in grass; to be grassy; to be verdant