noun:

• the Japanese spirit imbued with Chinese learning - four character idiom

noun:

• the favor of one's ruler (favour)

noun:

• the favor of one's ruler (favour)

noun:

• (the many peaks of a) mountain range

noun:

• feudal system of the shogunate and domains

noun / ~する noun:

• taking the field first, thus batting second - Baseball term

noun:

• mating season; estrus (oestrus); estrum; the rut

noun:

• fragment; one of the group or party

noun:

• account of the hardships one has encountered

noun:

• coldest time of the year; bitter suffering

noun:

• being stationed or resident in the USA

noun:

• keeping the head cool and feet warm - four character idiom

noun:

• (the extent of) one's vocabulary

noun:

• goods to offer the junk dealer

noun / ~する noun:

• tanned by the sun and sea breezes

noun:

• the feel or performance of a pen

noun:

• end-blown flute (esp. the recorder) ➜ 横笛

noun:

• lining at the bottom of a kimono

noun:

• the right to tenant farm in perpetuity

noun:

• the intensity or illuminating power of light

noun:

• the handwriting of a high-ranking person

noun:

• the husband of one's younger sister

noun:

• rice and salt; the necessities of life

~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• fast asleep; dead to the world

noun:

• the husband of one's elder sister