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問い質す【といただすtoitadasu】問いただす・問い正すirr. Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to enquire of someone about something (inquire); to question
  • to interrogate; to grill (someone about a matter); to question in detail
ドメスティックDOMESUTEIKKU

~の noun:

  • domestic
  • parochial; noncosmopolitan; provincial; uneducated in worldly matters - colloquialism
ほのぼのhonobono《仄々・仄仄》 Inflection

~と adverb / ~する noun:

  • dimly; faintly; with a faint light
  • warmly; friendly; in a heartwarming manner - esp. とした
マンバMANBA

noun:

  • mamba (snake of the genus Dendroaspis)
  • yamanba; manba; girl or young woman adhering to a fashion trend often characterized by extremely gaudy and colourful facial make up, heavily tanned skin and hair dyed in a bright hue - abbreviation ➜ ヤマンバ
バッシングBASSHINGU Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • bashing; fierce criticism

noun:

  • busing (catering); bussing; removing dirty plates, cutlery, etc. from a table in a restaurant
JLPTN3
一方★【いっぽうippou】

noun:

  • one (esp. of two); the other; one way; the other way; one direction; the other direction; one side; the other side; one party; the other party

conjunction:

  • on the one hand; on the other hand ➜ 他方
  • whereas; although; but at the same time; meanwhile; in turn

adverbial noun / suffix noun:

  • just keeps; being inclined to ...; tending to be ...; tending to do ...; continuously ...; just keeps on ...ing; only - after noun, adjective-stem or plain verb

床yukaはha緑色にryokushokuni塗られていたnurareteitaがga、一方ippou壁kabeはha黄色kiiroだったdatta。 The floor was painted green, while the walls were yellow.

しかしshikashi、そのsono一方ippou、ラテン語ratengoはhaそのsonoときtokiまでmadeにni「死語shigo」となっていたtonatteita。 But, then again, Latin was already a "dead language" by that time.

本屋hon'yaでde英語eigo関係kankeiのno本honをwo見つけるmitsukeruとto、次々tsugitsugiにni買ってkatteしまってshimatte、読まずyomazuにniいるiruのでnode、たまるtamaru一方ippouですdesu。 I always buy the English-language books I come across at bookstores. But since I never read them, all they do is pile up.

JLPTN2
いちいちichiichi★《一一・一々》

adverb / noun:

  • one-by-one; separately
  • every single; each and every; without omission; fully; in detail

ジョンJONがga品物shinamonoをwoいちいちichiichi手に取ってtenitotte見たmita。 John picked up the articles one by one and examined them.

彼kareはha私のwatashinoしたshitaことkotoにniいちいちichiichi文句monkuをwo言うiu。 He finds fault with everything I do.

制御★【せいぎょseigyo】制禦・制馭 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • control (of a machine, device, etc.)
  • control (over an opponent, one's emotions, etc.); governing; management; suppression; keeping in check

古代kodaiのnoオーバーテクノロジーOOBAATEKUNOROJIIのno武器bukiはha必ずkanarazu制御seigyoがgaできなくdekinakuなるnaru。 Super technology weapons from the ancients always end up out of control.

ふらふらfurafura☆・フラフラFURAFURA Inflection

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun / adjectival noun:

  • unsteadily (e.g. on one's feet); shakily; staggering; reeling; tottering; dizzily - onomatopoeia

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

  • wandering; wavering; aimlessly; without knowing what one is doing; having no goal in mind - onomatopoeia
JLPTN5
右★【みぎmigi】

noun:

  • right; right hand side
  • afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing); foregoing; forgoing; above ➜ 右に同じ

２つfutatsu目meのno角kakuをwo右migiにni曲がりmagariなさいnasai。 Turn right at the second corner.

JLPTN5
駅★【えきeki】驛old

noun:

  • railway station; train station
  • staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan)

グランドGURANDO・セントラルSENTORARU駅ekiまでmadeやってyatteくださいkudasai。 Grand Central Station, please.

JLPTN5
歌う☆【うたうutau】唄う☆・謡う☆・詠う・唱う Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive / intransitive verb:

  • to sing

godan ~う verb / transitive:

  • to sing (one's praises in a poem, etc.); to compose a poem; to recite a poem - esp. 歌う, 詠う

どうしてdoushite俺oreはha彼らkareraのようにnoyouni歌うutauことkotoがga出来ないdekinaiんだnda。 Why can't I sing like they can?

JLPTN5
かかるkakaru☆《掛かる・懸かる・掛る・懸る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

godan ~る verb:

  • to hang
  • to come into view; to arrive ➜ お目にかかる
  • to come under (a contract, a tax)
  • to start (engines, motors)
  • to attend; to deal with; to handle

godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:

  • to have started to; to be on the verge of

godan ~る verb:

  • to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover

godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:

  • to (come) at

godan ~る verb:

歯医者haishaでde歯haにniついたtsuitaたばこtabakoのnoヤニYANIをwo取ってtotteもらうmorauとto、費用hiyouはhaどれくらいdorekuraiかかるkakaruでしょうdeshou？ About how much does it cost to have a dentist remove cigarette tar from your teeth?

所得税shotokuzeiはha控除額koujogakuをwo上回るuwamawaruいかなるikanaru所得shotokuにもnimoかかるkakaru。 An income tax is levied on any income that exceeds deductions.

歯haがga痛むitamuならnara、歯医者haishaさんsanにniかかるkakaruべきbekiですdesu。 If your tooth hurts, you should see a dentist.

見知らぬmishiranu人hitoにni吠えhoe掛かるkakaruのnoはha多くookuのno犬inuにni共通のkyoutsuuno習慣shuukanですdesu。 Barking at strangers is a habit common to many dogs.

戸toはha内側uchigawaでdeかんぬきkannukiがgaかかるkakaru。 The door bolts on the inside.

JLPTN5
ところtokoro☆《所・処・處old》とこtoko《所》

noun / suffix:

  • place; spot; scene; site - also pronounced どころ when a suffix
  • address
  • district; area; locality
  • one's house
  • point; aspect; side; facet ➜ いいとこ
  • passage (in text); part
  • space; room
  • thing; matter

noun:

  • whereupon; as a result - after the plain past form of a verb
  • about to; on the verge of - after present form of a verb
  • was just doing; was in the process of doing; have just done; just finished doing - after past form of a verb

さあsaa、今kon汲みkumiなさいnasai。そしてsoshite宴会enkaiのno世話役sewayakuのno所tokoroにni持っていきmotteikiなさいnasai。 Now draw some out and take it to the master of the banquet.

「そのうちにsonouchini、あなたanataのnoところtokoroにniおo邪魔jamaしてshiteもmoいいiiですかdesuka」「どうぞdouzo、どうぞdouzo」 "Do you mind if I call on you sometime?" "No, not at all."

驚かないodorokanai所tokoroをwoみるmiruとto知ってたshittetaのnoねne。 Seeing that you're not surprised, I think you must have known.

おじojiをwo見送りmiokuriにni駅ekiにni行ってきたittekitaところtokoroだda。 I have been to the station to see my uncle off.

あっa、いけないikenai！忘れるwasureruところtokoroだったdatta！ Oh, no! I almost forgot!

JLPTN4
似る☆【にるniru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to resemble; to look like; to take after
  • to be similar (in status, condition, etc.); to be close; to be alike; to be like

息子musukoはha父親chichioyaにni似るniru。 Like father, like son.

JLPTN3
筋★【すじsuji】条

noun:

  • muscle; tendon; sinew
  • vein; artery
  • fiber; fibre; string
  • line; stripe; streak
  • reason; logic ➜ 筋が通る
  • plot; storyline
  • lineage; descent
  • school (e.g. of scholarship or arts)
  • aptitude; talent
  • source (of information, etc.); circle; channel
  • well-informed person (in a transaction)
  • logical move (in go, shogi, etc.)
  • ninth vertical line - Shōgi term
  • seam on a helmet
  • gristly fish paste (made of muscle, tendons, skin, etc.) - abbreviation ➜ 筋蒲鉾
  • social position; status - archaism

suffix noun / noun / ~の noun:

  • on (a river, road, etc.); along

suffix / counter:

  • counter for long thin things; counter for roads or blocks when giving directions
  • (Edo period) counter for hundreds of mon (obsolete unit of currency) - archaism

物語monogatariのno筋sujiはhaあるaru島shimaをwo舞台butaiにni展開tenkaiするsuru。 The action of the story takes place on an island.

私watashiはhaそのsonoニュースNYUUSUをwo確かなtashikana筋sujiからkara得たeta。 I got the news from a reliable source.

きみkimiがga言っているitteiruことkotoはha筋sujiがgaあまりamariよくyoku通っていないkayotteinai。 There isn't much logic in what you're saying.

そのsono小説shousetsuのno筋sujiはhaわからないwakaranai。 I don't understand this novel's plot.

私watashiはha去年kyonen、それsoreをwo別のbetsuno筋sujiからkara聞いたkiita。 I heard about it from another source last year.

JLPTN3
単位★【たんいtan'i】

noun:

  • unit; denomination
  • credit (in school)

ここkokoでdeはha魚sakanaはhaポンドPONDO単位tan'iでde売られていますurareteimasu。 Fish is sold by the pound here.

このkono科目kamokuはha何nani単位tan'iですかdesuka。 How many credits is this course?

JLPTN3
幕★【まくmaku】

noun:

  • curtain; bunting

noun / counter:

  • act (in play)

そのsonoときtoki幕makuはhaあきakiかけていたkaketeita。 The curtain was rising then.

このkono劇gekiはha三幕makuからなるkaranaru。 This play has three acts.

JLPTN3
鬼★【おにoni・きki】

noun:

prefix:

  • very; extremely; super- ［おに］ - slang ➜ 超

来年rainenのnoことkotoをwo言えばieba鬼oniがga笑うwarau。 Speak of the next year, and the devil will laugh.

同じonaji頃koro、事務員jimuin・有村arimura夏natsu恵megumiはha、今月kongetsuを限りにwokagirini退職taishokuするsuru旨muneをwo五鬼oni上jouにni申し入れたmoushiireta。 At the same time, the clerk Natsue Arimura told Gokijo of his intent to resign after this month.

彼kareはha仕事のshigotono鬼oniだda。 He is an eager beaver.

JLPTN3
欠点★【けってんketten】

noun:

  • fault; defect; flaw; weak point; weakness; shortcoming; drawback Antonym: 美点
  • failure (in an examination); failing grade

欠点kettenがgaあるaruけどkedoやはりyahari彼kareがga好きsukiですdesu。 I love him despite his faults.

JLPTN3
詰める☆【つめるtsumeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to stuff into; to jam; to cram; to pack; to fill; to plug; to stop up

ichidan verb / transitive / intransitive verb:

  • to shorten; to move closer together

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to reduce (spending); to conserve

ichidan verb / transitive / intransitive verb:

  • to focus intently on; to strain oneself to do - usu. as 根を詰める ➜ 根を詰める

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to work out (details)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be on duty; to be stationed

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to corner (esp. an opponent's king in shogi); to trap; to checkmate
  • to cut off (one's finger as an act of apology); to catch (one's finger in a door, etc.) - the meaning "to catch one's finger" is predominantly used in Kansai ➜ 指を詰める

suffix / ichidan verb:

  • to continue ...; to keep doing ... without a break
  • to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly
  • to force someone into a difficult situation by ...

私watashiがgaスーツケースSUUTSUKEESUにni荷物nimotsuをwo詰めるtsumeruのnoをwo手伝ってtetsudatteくれませんkuremasenかka。 Will you help me pack my suitcase?

彼女kanojoはha私watashiがga荷物nimotsuをwoスーツケースSUUTSUKEESUにni詰めるtsumeruのnoをwo手伝ってtetsudatteくれたkureta。 She helped me pack my suitcase.

息ikiをwo詰めるtsumeruことkotoによりniyori自殺jisatsuがgaできdekiないnai。 You cannot kill yourself by holding your breath.

JLPTN3
実☆【みmi】子

noun:

  • fruit; nut
  • seed
  • (in broth) pieces of meat, vegetable, etc.
  • content; substance

男の子otokonokoたちtachiがga、私のwatashino柿の木kakinokiになっているninatteiru熟jukuしたshita実miをwo全部zenbu持ち去ってmochisatteしまったshimatta。 Some boys made away with all the ripe fruits on my persimmon tree.

名naをwo捨ててsutete実miをwo取るtoru。 Profit is better than fame.

JLPTN3
唸る☆【うなるunaru】呻る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to groan; to moan
  • to roar; to howl; to growl
  • to hum (engine, wind, etc.); to buzz; to whiz; to sough; to make a low, dull sound
  • to ooh and aah (in admiration)

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to sing in a strong, low voice (esp. traditional chant or recitation)

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be about to burst; to overflow
JLPTN2
項目★【こうもくkoumoku】

noun:

  • (data) item; heading; clause
  • headword (in a dictionary, encyclopedia, etc.) ➜ 見出し語

これkoreはha何のnanino項目koumokuにni入るhairuかka。 What heading does this come under?

JLPTN2
区域★【くいきkuiki】

noun:

  • limits; boundary; domain; zone; sphere; territory
  • area (e.g. in programming languages)

駐車禁止chuushakinshi区域kuikiにni車kurumaをwo止めてtometeはhaいけませんikemasen。 You must not park your car in a no parking zone.

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