prefix:

• anti-

noun:

• antithesis ➜ 反定立
• fanqie; traditional Chinese spelling system in which two characters are used: the first one for the onset, the second one for rhyme and tone - abbreviation ➜ 反切

noun:

• one's common name; one's popular name; alias
• house name

noun:

• one's employer's house; one's employer; place of apprenticeship

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to adhere to one's principles; to preserve one's chastity

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be beyond one's capacities; to be beyond one's powers; to be beyond one's control; to be unmanageable

noun:

• appearing in one's finest clothes; appearing in one's hour of triumph

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to insist on one's own ideas; to have one's own way

expression / noun:

• the most one can do; as much as one can; as hard as possible

expression / adverb:

• for oneself; for one's own sake; on one's own account ➜ 為に

expression:

• unable to suppress one's emotions ➜ 堪える
• unable to cope with one's responsibilities

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to disgrace one's ancestors; to tarnish the honour of one's ancestors

expression / ichidan verb:

• to pay for one's transgression; to receive punishment for one's crime

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to be true to one's name; to live up to one's reputation

expression / ichidan verb:

• to have one's fun spoiled; to have one's enthusiasm dampened

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to get used to one's work; to become accustomed to one's position
• to be at home (on the stage)

noun:

• forgetting one's serious objectives by becoming engrossed in trivial pursuits; being distracted by trivial objects and losing sight of one's original goal - four character idiom

expression:

• if you visit the toilet while travelling, you will get behind your fellow travelers; one chou for a piss, one ri for a shit [literal] - archaism - proverb ➜ 里【り】・町

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to be too much for one; to find unmanageable; to be beyond one's control; to not know what to do with

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to get angry; to snap; to blow one's top; to lose one's temper; to flip - colloquialism

noun:

• (something that is) available for use at any time; (someone who is) at one's beck and call; (something over which) one has complete mastery - four character idiom

expression:

• metaphor in which the road to paradise is likened to a white road between two rivers, one of water (wrath) and one of fire (greed) - Buddhism term

noun:

• fortifying mochi; mochi that improves one's strength
• mochi received from one's parents after giving birth ➜ 汁の餅
• mochi given to a toddler on its first birthday

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

• to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as)
• to claim to be; to call oneself; to wear the title of
• to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to adopt as one's name; to take (a name)

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to call out the goods one is selling - archaism

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to study; to complete (a course); to cultivate; to master
• to order (one's life)
• to repair (a fault one has committed)

lower nidan verb (archaic) / transitive:

• to study; to complete (a course); to cultivate; to master - archaism
• to order (one's life) - archaism
• to repair (a fault one has committed) - archaism