Results, to send down

to ask; to inquire
to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to pursue (question of responsibility); to charge with
to care about; to regard as important - used in neg. form ➜ 問わず
to call into question; to doubt; to question - usu. in passive form

彼kare にni もうmou 一杯ippai いかがikaga かka とto問うtou。 I'll ask him whether he wants another drink.

政府seifu がga 住民juumin にni問うtou一般投票ippantouhyou をwo 実施jisshi しましたshimashita。 The government put the question to the people in a referendum.

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JLPTN1

歪む^☆【ゆがむyugamu・いがむigamu・ひずむhizumu】 Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

to warp; to swerve; to deflect; to be crooked; to be distorted; to be bent; to incline; to slant; to be perverted; to be gross-grained; to get bent; to be strained

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JLPTN3

破る^☆【やぶるyaburu】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to tear; to rip; to break; to destroy
to break through (cordon, opponent's defense, etc.); to breach
to defeat; to beat
to break (e.g. silence); to disturb (e.g. peace); to shatter (e.g. dream); to disrupt; to spoil
to violate (e.g. rule); to break (e.g. promise); to infringe
to break (a record)

僕boku はha 決してkesshite 法律houritsu をwo破るyaburuことkoto はha しないshinai。 I will never violate a law again.

彼kare はha 協定kyoutei をwo破るyaburuことkoto がga よくあるyokuaru。 He often offends against our agreement.

誰もdaremo 彼のkareno 記録kiroku をwo破るyaburuことができないkotogadekinai。 Nobody can break his record.

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JLPTN2

にらむniramu^☆《睨む》 Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to glare at; to scowl at; to glower at
to stare intensely at; to examine carefully
to estimate; to guess; to suspect; to judge
to keep an eye on someone (e.g. a suspicious or untrustworthy person); to watch - often as 睨まれる ➜ 睨まれる
to take account of; to take into consideration

審判shinpan のno 方hou をwo ちらりとchirarito睨むniramuがga、審判shinpan はha 涼しいsuzushii 顔kao してshite 鼻クソhanaKUSO をwoほじっていhojitteiやがったyagatta。「ちくしょうchikushou、八百長yaochou かka よyo・・・」 I glared briefly in the referee's direction but he was putting on a calm face while picking his nose. "Dammit, the fight's a fixup!?"

吸血鬼kyuuketsuki はha睨むniramuだけdake でde 人hito をwo 金縛りkanashibari にni するsuru。 A vampire can paralyze people just by looking at them.

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JLPTN1

繕う^☆【つくろうtsukurou】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to mend; to patch up; to repair; to fix; to darn
to fix (hair, clothes, appearance etc.); to adjust; to tidy up; to groom
to keep up appearances; to cover up (e.g. a mistake); to gloss over
to treat (illness, injury, etc.) - archaism

世間体sekentei をwo繕うtsukurou心配shinpai をwo するsuru よりyori 他ta にni やるyaru ことがあるkotogaaru。 We have other things to do than worry about keeping up appearances.

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JLPTN1

弱る^☆【よわるyowaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to weaken; to grow weak; to wane; to decline (of one's health)
to be downcast; to be dejected; to be dispirited
to be troubled; to be at a loss; to be perplexed; to be annoyed

良yo さsa そうsou にni みえるmieru 馬uma でもdemo 時にはtokiniha弱るyowaruことkoto もmo あるaru。 A good-looking horse may sometimes break down.

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JLPTN2

響く^☆【ひびくhibiku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to resound; to be heard far away
to reverberate; to shake; to vibrate
to come (home); to remain (with someone)
to have an effect; to make an impression

返事henji をwo 待つmatsu アリスARISU にni 向けられたmukerareta のno はha 突然のtotsuzenno 咆哮houkou。それsore はha 耳mimi をwo 貫かんtsuranukan ばかりbakari にni 鋭くsurudoku、天ten にni 届かんtodokan ばかりbakari にni 大きくookiku響くhibikuものmono でしたdeshita。 What Alice, waiting for a reply, was faced with was a sudden howl. It was a resounding noise, sharp as to burst her ear drums, loud as to reach unto the heavens.

シンとSHINto 静まったshizumatta 部室bushitsu。響くhibikuのno はha、クロッキー帳KUROKKIIchou にni 擦れるsureru 鉛筆enpitsu のno 音oto だけdake。 The club room returned to quiet. All that could be heard was the sound of pencil on sketchpad.

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JLPTN3

対する^☆【たいするtaisuru】 Inflection

~する verb (spec.):

to face (each other); to be facing
to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to be in response to; to be related to
to receive (a client, etc.)
to compare with; to contrast with; to be in opposition with; to be opposed to
to confront; to oppose; to compete with

幸kou 不幸fukou というtoiu ものmono はha、人生jinsei におけるniokeru 出来事dekigoto 自体jitai のno 性質seishitsu によるniyoru のno でde はha なくnaku、それらsorera にni どうdou対するtaisuruかka にni ずっとzutto 多くooku かかっkaka てte いるiru とto、私watashi はha ますますmasumasu 確信kakushin をwo 強めtsuyome てte いるiru。 I am more and more convinced that our happiness or our unhappiness depends far more on the way we meet the events of life than on the nature of those events themselves.

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対す【たいすtaisu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

to face (each other); to be facing ➜ 対する
to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to be in response to; to be related to
to receive (a client, etc.)
to compare with; to contrast with; to be in opposition with; to be opposed to
to confront; to oppose; to compete with

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JLPTN3

取り上げる^☆【とりあげるtoriageru】取りあげる・取上げる^☆・採り上げる・とり上げる・採りあげる・採上げる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to pick up
to adopt (e.g. a proposal); to accept; to take up (a topic, complaint, etc.); to listen to; to deal with; to feature
to take away; to confiscate; to deprive (someone) of; to revoke
to deliver (a baby)
to collect (taxes)

彼のkareno 提案teian はha 話hanashi にniとりあげるtoriageruほどhodo のno ことkoto もmo ないnai。 His proposal is not worth talking about.

電話denwa がga 鳴るnaru。スーザンSUUZAN はha 受話器juwaki をwo取り上げるtoriageru。 The telephone rings. Susan picks it up.

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JLPTN5

使う^★【つかうtsukau】遣う Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate ➜ 人使い
to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume
to use (language); to speak ➜ 言葉遣い

アジア諸国AJIAshokoku などnado からkara 出稼ぎdekasegi にni きたkita 外国人gaikokujin をwo メイドMEIDO としてtoshite使うtsukauのno がga 常識joushiki のno ようになっているyouninatteiru。 It has become common practise to employ foreigners working abroad from Asian countries as maids.

あぁaa いらいらiraira するsuru・・・今やimaya パソコンPASOKON をwo使うtsukauたびtabi にni 頭痛zutsuu がga するsuru よyo。 So annoying... Now I get a headache whenever I use the computer!

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JLPTN2

挿す【さすsasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to insert; to put in ➜ 差す
to plant (a cutting); to strike ➜ 挿し木
to arrange (flowers) ➜ 挿し花
to wear (a sword) in one's belt ➜ 差す
to shut; to close; to lock; to fasten ➜ 鎖す【さす】

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JLPTN1

仕掛ける^☆【しかけるshikakeru】仕かける Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to start; to begin; to commence
to challenge; to pick (a fight); to make (war)
to set (traps); to plant (explosives); to lay (mines)
to make a meld call - Mahjong term ➜ 鳴く【なく】

私watashi たちtachi はha 罠wana をwo仕掛けるshikakeruべきbeki だda。 We should set a trap.

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ぶち込む【ぶちこむbuchikomu】打ち込む・打ちこむ Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to throw; to toss; to cast
to hit; to strike; to smash; to hammer in; to drive in
to fire into (e.g. a crowd); to launch (e.g. missiles); to lob (e.g. grenades)
to wear (sword, etc.); to carry

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JLPTN1

揺さぶる^☆【ゆさぶるyusaburu】揺さ振る Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to shake; to jolt; to rock; to swing; to sway
to shake (e.g. the political world); to disturb; to shock; to upset
to put off a batter (by varying one's type of pitch) - Baseball term

ラブソングRABUSONGU はha 私watashi のno 心kokoro をwo揺さぶるyusaburu。 Love songs move me.

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JLPTN1

乱れる^☆【みだれるmidareru】紊れる Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to be disordered; to be disarranged; to be disarrayed; to be disheveled; to be dishevelled
to be discomposed; to be upset; to get confused; to be disturbed
to lapse into chaos (due to war, etc.)

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JLPTN1

連なる^☆【つらなるtsuranaru】列なる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to extend; to stretch out; to stand in a row
to attend; to participate in
to enrol; to enroll; to join
to have a connection; to be related; to be linked

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圧倒^☆【あっとうattou】 Inflection

~する noun / noun:

to overwhelm (e.g. an opponent); to overwpower; to crush; to defeat completely
to overwhelm (someone with emotion); to move; to impress; to fill with emotion - usu. in the passive as 圧倒される
to intimidate; to frighten; to threaten

彼kare はha 彼女のkanojono 愛情aijou のno 強さtsuyosa にni圧倒attouされたsareta。 He was overwhelmed by the intensity of her love.

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