noun:

• Spam (trademarked luncheon meat, made mostly from ham)
• spam (unsolicited email messages) - IT term

noun / ~の noun:

• skunk (animal) ［スカンク］
• skunk (i.e. preventing someone from scoring entirely) - esp. スコンク

noun:

• cashmere (fiber, yarn, fleece, clothing, etc. from the cashmere goat)

noun:

• Velcro (from Magic Tape - Japanese name for Velcro)

noun:

• reeling in (thread, etc.)
• transport by passing from hand-to-hand

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to suffer from pulmonary tuberculosis; to have trouble in one's lungs

noun:

• leap up from the initial charge in order to surprise the opponent - Sumo term

ichidan verb:

• to slip out (e.g. from one's fingers)
• to cleanly forget

expression:

• as affairs stand; judging from the present situation; as things are now

noun:

• steel made from iron sand or black sand (used in sword blades)

noun:

• old sword fighting; sword drawing style or school from Shizuoka prefecture

adjectival noun:

• clear (miracle, sign from the Gods) manifest - archaism
• plain as day; obvious; clear - archaism

noun / ~する noun:

• letting out blood prior to cooking; draining blood from meat, fish, etc.

noun:

• essence; true nature; substance; reality - archaism

adverb:

• originally; naturally; by nature; from the start - archaism

noun:

• daily life noise; (excessive) noise that arises at home from everyday occurrences

expression / ichidan verb:

• to be discouraged (from doing something); to have one's enthusiasm dampened

noun:

• seafood soup; soup made from fish, seaweed, etc. according to local availability

noun:

• chuno sauce; semi-sweet sauce made from fruit and vegetables

noun / ~の noun:

• taking care of one's responsibilities by oneself; one's own efforts; one's own expense
• going into business for oneself (selling one's own products); entrepreneur of such a business

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to run (a business); to operate; to conduct; to practice (law, medicine, etc.)
• to carry out; to perform; to lead (a life)
• to hold (a Buddhist or Shinto ceremony)

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to hold a child in one's arms; to embrace a child
• to provide for a child (children)

expression / adjective:

• unable to compete with; not able to make a dent in (e.g. a problem); not able to get a solid hit in (e.g. in a fight)
• hard to chew

noun:

• having only tiles of one suit and not having called any tiles (yaku); having only tiles of one suit and a concealed hand - Mahjong term - From Chinese ➜ メンゼン・清一色

noun / ~する noun:

• fixing (in place); securing; anchoring; fastening down
• fixing (e.g. salary, capital); keeping the same
• fixation (histology) - Biology term

noun:

• user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously) - slang - abbreviation ➜ 固定ハンドル
• user who uses a online handle (instead of posting anonymously) - slang - abbreviation ➜ 固定ハンドル

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be slightly inferior; to be a degree worse
• to give an inch; to make a concession; to concede a point