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つかえるtsukaeruつっかえるtsukkaeru Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to stick; to get stuck; to get caught; to get jammed; to clog
  • to be unavailable; to be busy; to be occupied; to be full
  • to be piled up (e.g. of work)
  • to halt (in one's speech); to stumble (over one's words); to stutter; to stammer
  • to feel blocked (of one's chest or throat, due to grief, anxiety, illness, etc.); to feel pressure; to feel pain 痞える【つかえる】
つくりものtsukurimono

noun / ~の noun:

  • artificial product; man-made product; imitation; fake; sham
  • fiction

noun:

  • decoration (e.g. for a festival)
  • theatrical prop (esp. a large prop in noh or kyogen, e.g. tree, well, etc.)
  • crop
なんぱnanpaナンパNANPA Inflection

noun:

  • seducer; smooth talker; ladies' man; playboy; playgirl

noun / ~する noun:

  • picking up women (on the street) - usu. written as ナンパ - usually written using kana alone - colloquialism 逆ナン

noun:

  • moderate party; moderate 硬派
  • social story (in a newspaper, etc.); society columnist (of a newspaper)
  • bearish trader; bear

誰かdarekawoナンパNANPAしようshiyou Let's pick up a chick.

お前omaeranani言ってittendaorenoonnawoナンパNANPAするsurudaってtte!? Guys, what are you talking about? Are you gonna steal my date!?

ゆうyuu Inflection

adjectival noun:

  • gentle
  • elegant; classy
  • superior; skilled 優に
  • excellent (in marking, grading, etc.)

noun:

  • actor

新任shinninno取締役torishimariyakuとしてtoshite江崎ezakiyuuwo紹介shoukaiいたしますitashimasu You will be interested to know that we have just introduced our new Managing Director, Mr Masaru Ezaki.

ほろほろhorohoro

adverb / ~と adverb:

  • by ones and twos - onomatopoeia
  • tears or flower petals falling quietly - onomatopoeia はらはらぼろぼろ
  • gurgling bird sound - onomatopoeia
  • falling apart; crumbling; melting (in one's mouth) - onomatopoeia

noun:

  • dish made from fiveleaf aralia sprouts, pickled daikon, walnuts, etc. - Food term
どうもdoumo

interjection:

adverb:

  • much (thanks); very (sorry); quite (regret)
  • quite; really; mostly
  • somehow
  • in spite of oneself; try as one might; no matter how hard one may try (to, not to) どうしても

interjection:

  • greetings; hello; goodbye
かたkata

noun:

  • direction; way - also ほう
  • person; lady; gentleman - honorific language

noun / suffix noun:

  • method of; manner of; way of

suffix noun:

  • care of ...
  • person in charge of ... - also がた
  • side (e.g. "on my mother's side") - also がた

審判shinpannohouwoちらりとchirarito睨むniramuga審判shinpanha涼しいsuzushiikaoしてshite鼻クソhanaKUSOwoほじっていhojitteiやがったyagatta。「ちくしょうchikushou八百長yaochoukayo・・・」 I glared briefly in the referee's direction but he was putting on a calm face while picking his nose. "Dammit, the fight's a fixup!?"

グリーンGURIIN夫人fujinha私のwatashino子供たちkodomotachigautawo習っているnaratteiruhouですdesuga今度kondono日曜nichiyouni独唱会dokushoukaiwo開くhiraku予定yoteiですdesu Mrs. Green, from whom my children have lessons in singing, is to have a recital next Sunday.

そのsono少年shounenhaカーブKAABUno投げnagekatawo知っているshitteiru The boy knows how to throw a curve.

したshita

noun:

  • below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
  • bottom
  • beneath; underneath
  • just after; right after - as 下から, 下より, etc.

noun / ~の noun:

  • inferiority; one's inferior (i.e. one's junior)

noun:

prefix noun:

ところでtokorodeyoそのsonoおめーome-noおとうさんotousanhaどこdokoniいんinnosa?」「横転outenしたshitaトラックTORAKKUnoshimonanyo。」 "By the way, where's your old man?" "Under that over-turned truck."

shitani署名shomeiしてshiteくださいkudasai Sign at the bottom, please.

amega私のwatashinoレインコートREINKOOTOnoshitaまでmadeしみとおったshimitootta The rain penetrated my raincoat.

一番ichibankanoimoutoga出世shusseしたshitaときtokiwatashiha我を忘れてwagawowasurete嫉妬shittoしたshita I was beside myself with jealousy when my youngest sister rose in the world.

つごうtsugou Inflection

adverb / noun:

  • circumstances; condition; convenience

~する noun:

  • to arrange; to manage
  • to lend money; to raise money

adverb:

  • in all; in total; all told

何時itsugago都合tsugouよいyoiでしょうかdeshouka What time will be right for you?

kareha一身上のisshinjouno都合tsugoude会社をやめたkaishawoyameta He left the company on account of personal reasons.

くれるkureru Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to get dark; to grow dark
  • to end (of a day, year, season, etc.); to come to an end; to close
  • to be sunk in (e.g. despair); to be lost in (e.g. thought); to be overcome with

fuyunohiha速くhayaku暮れるkureru In the winter, days are shorter.

だいたいdaitai

noun:

  • outline; main point; gist

adverbial noun / temporal noun:

  • general; substantially; approximately; about
  • in the first place; to begin with; from the start

kareha大体daitaiあなたanataぐらいguraino年齢nenreiですdesu He's about the same age as you.

つちtsuchiつちtsuchiつしtsushi

noun:

  • earth; soil; dirt; clay; mud
  • the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; the land
  • low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud) 鳥の子紙
  • (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō) - also written as 犯土, 椎, 槌 陰陽道

農家noukano人達hitotachihasukidedowo耕すtagayasu Farmers turn up the soil with plows.

amega降ってfuttedoni湿り気shimerikegaあるarutokusaha取りtoriやすくyasukuなるnaru After it rains and the ground is damp, it's easier to pull weeds.

とびだすtobidasu Inflection

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

  • to jump out; to rush out; to fly out
  • to appear (suddenly)
  • to protrude; to project
  • to butt in

彼女kanojoha子供kodomoga道路douroni飛び出すtobidasunowo見てmite強くtsuyokuブレーキをかけたBUREEKIwokaketa She braked hard when she saw a child run out into the road.

椎間板ヘルニアtsuikanbanHERUNIAha背骨sebonenomaniあるaru椎間板tsuikanbanというtoiu軟骨nankotsuga飛び出すtobidasuものmonoですdesu Disk herniation is when cartilage, called 'intervertebral disk' and found between each vertebra, slips out.

きげんkigenoldirr. Inflection

noun:

  • humour; humor; temper; mood; spirits
  • safety; health; well-being; one's situation

adjectival noun:

kareha他人taninno機嫌kigenwo損ねないsokonenaiようにyouni気をつけているkiwotsuketeiru He is chary of offending people.

せめるsemeru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to condemn; to blame; to criticize; to criticise; to reproach; to accuse
  • to urge; to press; to pester
  • to torture; to torment; to persecute
  • to break in (a horse)

彼女kanojohakarewo責めるsemeruどころかdokorokakareni褒美houbiwoあげたageta Far from blaming him, she gave him a reward.

karewoそのsono過失kashitsude責めるsemeruna Don't blame him for the error.

どうしてもdoushitemo

expression / adverb:

  • by all means; at any cost; no matter what; at any rate; surely
  • whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; willy-nilly
  • on no account; by no means - with. neg. verb
  • in the end; in the long run; after all; eventually

彼女kanojohaどうしてもdoushitemo自分jibunno思い通りomoidooriniしようとするshiyoutosuru She will have her own way.

残念zannenですがdesugaあなたanatano名前namaewoどうしてもdoushitemo覚えられないoboerarenai I'm sorry to say I don't remember your name.

そのsono計画keikakuwo成功seikouさせるsaseruためにtameniha君のkimino援助enjogaどうしてもdoushitemo必要hitsuyouda Your help is indispensable for the success of the scheme.

さっぱりsappari Inflection

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

  • feeling refreshed; feeling relieved - onomatopoeia
  • neat; tidy; clean

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun / adjectival noun:

  • frank; open-hearted; plain; simple; light

adverb / ~と adverb:

  • completely; entirely

adverb:

  • not in the least (with neg. verb); not at all

adjectival noun:

  • nothing at all; completely useless; hopeless; awful
かんづめkanzumeoldold

noun / ~の noun:

  • canned food; tinned food

noun:

  • confining someone (e.g. so they can concentrate on work) - usu. 缶詰にする
  • being stuck in a confined space - usu. 缶詰になる

なしnashihaこのkono工場koujoude缶詰kanzumeniされますsaremasu Pears are canned in this factory.

はしごhashigoていしteishiハシゴHASHIGO Inflection

noun:

  • ladder
  • stairs

noun / ~する noun:

  • going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping) はしご・ハシゴ

kareha平衡heikouwo失ってushinatteはしごhashigoからkara落ちたochita He lost his balance and fell off the ladder.

えいぞうeizou

noun / ~の noun:

  • reflection; image; picture (e.g. on a television); shot
  • video; film; footage; clip; video recording
  • image in one's mind; mental picture

aito哀しみkanashimino果てhateha俗受けzokuukeしたshitaけどkedo何といってもnanitoittemo映像eizounoきれいなkireina映画eigaだったdatta Although it was a popular movie, Out of Africa was more of a coffee-table movie than anything else.

あたりatari

noun:

  • hit
  • success
  • guess; prediction
  • affability; friendliness
  • sensation; touch
  • bruise (on fruit)
  • situation in which a stone or chain of stones may be captured on the next move (in the game of go)
  • bite (of a fish on a hook); strike - also written as 魚信 魚信

suffix:

  • per; each

そのsono現在genzai建設中kensetsuchuuno工場koujouha一日当たりatari3000dainoビデオデッキBIDEODEKKIwo組み立てられるkumitaterareru The factory now under construction will assemble 3,000 VCR units per day.

何回か何kaika当たりatarihaあったattagahariにはnihaかからなかったkakaranakatta I got several bites, but could not hook a fish.

赤道sekidouにおけるniokeru経度keido1度当たりatarino長さnagasa Distance per degree of longitude at equator.

しおshioうしおushioしおshio

noun:

  • tide; current
  • sea water
  • opportunity; chance しお
  • thin soup of fish or shellfish boiled in seawater うしお - abbreviation 潮汁【うしおじる】

shioga急速にkyuusokuni満ちてmichiteくるkuru The tide is rising fast.

shiono満ち干michihihatsukino運行unkouni左右sayuuされるsareru The rise and fall of the sea is governed by the motion of the moon.

かけあしkakeashi

noun:

  • running fast; double time
  • cantering - also 駈歩
  • doing things in a hurry

トムTOMUha駆け足kakeashide階段kaidanwo上っnoboteいっita Tom ran up the stairs.

とりあつかうtoriatsukau Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

  • to handle; to operate (a machine, etc.); to use
  • to deal with (an issue); to manage
  • to treat (someone); to deal with (someone)
  • to deal in; to carry; to sell

算数sansuuhakazuwo取り扱うtoriatsukau Arithmetic deals with numbers.

統計学toukeigakuha事実jijitsuwo表すarawasukazuwo取り扱うtoriatsukauものであるmonodearu Statistics deals with collected numbers representing facts.

ペコペコPEKOPEKOぺこぺこpekopeko Inflection

adjectival noun:

  • very hungry; starving; famished - onomatopoeia

~と adverb / adverb / ~する noun:

  • fawning; bowing and scraping; being obsequious; being servile; kowtowing; bowing repeatedly; cringing - onomatopoeia ぺこん
  • giving in; being dented - onomatopoeia ぺこん

Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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