noun:

• speaking with a trill; rolling one's r's

noun:

• clear and serene (as a polished mirror and still water) - four character idiom

noun / ~する noun:

• industrialization; industrialisation
• establishing a production system; putting something into production

noun:

• idiomatic pronunciation or peculiar reading of a kanji or compound

noun:

• the spoken words of the emperor or a noble - honorific language

noun / ~する noun:

• dying by the roadside; dying a dog's death - sensitive

noun:

• small festival held the night before a full festival ➜ 本祭り

noun:

• private member's bill; legislation introduced by a Diet member

noun:

• unification of the written and spoken forms of a language - four character idiom

noun / ~する noun:

• radicalization; radicalisation; becoming a radical
• intensification; becoming acute; narrowing; sharpening

noun / ~する noun:

• warming something in a vessel placed in hot water

noun:

• special consideration (esp. of a monarch, emperor, etc.); special favour

~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• sweetly smiling; like the smiling of a beauty; gracious

noun:

• tyranny; abuse of power; violence (e.g. of a storm)

noun:

• development; expansion plan; interior elevation
• net (of a polyhedron); development - Mathematics term

adjective:

• beauty such as to put a flower to shame

noun:

• tobacco container (esp. a tobacco pouch)

expression / ichidan verb:

• to make a name for oneself; to achieve success

godan ~す verb:

• to tell all; to give a full account

adverb:

• unfortunately; at a bad time; at an unfortunate moment Antonym: 折好く

expression:

• autumn weather is as fickle as a woman's heart - orig. 男心と秋の空 - proverb ➜ 男心と秋の空

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to form a complete whole; to be joined together

noun:

• A, B, C and D; first, second, third and fourth

noun:

• Buddha triad; image of a Buddha attended by two Bodhisattvas - Buddhism term ➜ 三尊【さんぞん】

godan ~ぐ verb:

• to look up to (a person) as one's preceptor