Results, #linguistics

JLPTN5
声★【こえkoe】聲old

noun:

  • voice
  • singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot
  • voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will
  • sound
  • sense (of something's arrival); feeling - usu. as ～の声を聞く
  • voice; voiced sound - Linguistics term

あなたanataのno声koeをwo聞いてkiite嬉しいureshii。 I am happy to hear your voice.

日本人nipponjinはha鳥toriやya虫mushiのno声koeをwo楽しむtanoshimu。 The Japanese enjoy the songs of birds and insects.

彼のkareno声koeはha悪霊akuryouのno突然totsuzenのno咆哮houkouにniかき消されるkakikesareru。 His voice was drowned out by the wraith's sudden howl.

JLPTN5
働く☆【はたらくhataraku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to work; to labor; to labour
  • to function; to operate; to be effective; to work (i.e. ... works); to come into play
  • to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate; to do; to act; to practise; to practice
  • to be conjugated - Linguistics term

彼女kanojoたちtachiはha、健一ken'ichiのnoはからいhakaraiでde、町machiのno様々なsamazamana場所bashoでde働くhatarakuことになったkotoninatta。 Thanks to the arrangements made by Ken'ichi, the women found various places to work around town.

おもちゃomochaコンサルタントKONSARUTANTOのno方々katagataがga甲斐甲斐しくkaigaishiku働くhataraku姿sugataがgaとてもtotemo印象的inshoutekiでしたdeshita。 Seeing the briskly working toy consultants also left a strong impression.

JLPTN4
女性★【じょせいjosei・にょしょうnyoshou】

noun / ~の noun:

  • woman; female
  • feminine gender ［じょせい］ - Linguistics term

そのsono少女shoujoはha大きくookikuなってnatteすらりsurariとしたtoshita女性joseiになったninatta。 The girl has grown into a slender woman.

JLPTN4
男性★【だんせいdansei】

noun / ~の noun:

  • man; male
  • masculine gender - Linguistics term

「一部屋heyaにni３人でde泊まってtomatteいただけますitadakemasuかka。」とto彼kareはhaたずねましたtazunemashita。「ええee、かまいませんkamaimasenよyo。」とto３人のno男性danseiはha答えましたkotaemashita。 He asked the men, "Would you share a room?" "Certainly, we will," answered the three men.

JLPTN4
受ける☆【うけるukeru】請ける☆・承ける・享ける Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to receive; to get
  • to catch (e.g. a ball)
  • to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.)
  • to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence)
  • to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge)
  • to be given (e.g. life, talent) - esp. 受ける, 享ける

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) - esp. ウケる - colloquialism - usually written using kana alone

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to follow; to succeed; to be descended from - esp. 受ける, 享ける
  • to face (south, etc.)
  • to be modified by - esp. 受ける, 承ける - Linguistics term
  • to obtain (a pawned item, etc.) by paying a fee - esp. 請ける, now primarily used in compound words ➜ 請け出す

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be well-received; to become popular; to go down well - esp. ウケる, うける - usually written using kana alone

試練shirenをwo受けるukeruことになったkotoninattaダレン。DAREN.失敗shippaiすればsureba、死刑shikei！ Darren is to be put through a trial. If he fails, it's the death penalty!

それsoreをwo発明hatsumeiしたshita教授kyoujuはha大学daigakuからkara相当soutouのno対価taikaをwo受けるukeru権利kenriがgaあるaru。 The professor who invented it has the right to reasonable remuneration from the university.

重大なjuudaina罪tsumiにniついてtsuiteはha、指導者shidoushaにni告白kokuhakuしshiなければnakereba赦しyurushiをwo受けるukeruことkotoがgaできないdekinaiとtoもmo教えていますoshieteimasu。 They also teach that, for great sins, they cannot receive forgiveness unless they confess to their leader.

JLPTN4
文法☆【ぶんぽうbunpou】

noun / ~の noun:

  • grammar; syntax - Linguistics term

文法bunpou屋yaにni聞きkikiたいtaiんnですdesuがga、「be+分詞bunshi」はhaV Cなどnadoのようにnoyouni考えるkangaeruことはできないkotohadekinaiんnですかdesuka？ I'd like to ask a grammarian, isn't it possible to think of 'be + participle' like you do V C and such?

JLPTN3
過去★【かこkako】

noun / ~の noun:

  • the past; bygone days; the previous
  • a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret); one's past
  • past (tense); preterit; preterite - Linguistics term
  • previous life - Buddhism term

私watashiはhaいつまでもitsumademo過去kakoにniこだわらないkodawaranaiようにyouniとto心がけているkokorogaketeiru。 I try not to dwell on the past.

過去kakoはha知らshiraれreてteいるiruがga変えkaeられrareないnai。未来miraiはha未知michiだdaがga変えるkaeruことkotoがgaできるdekiru。 The past can only be known, not changed. The future can only be changed, not known.

JLPTN3
時★【ときtoki】刻・秋

noun:

  • time; hour; moment - 刻 signifies a time of day; 秋 signifies an important time
  • occasion; case ［時］
  • chance; opportunity; season ［時］
  • the times; the age; the day ［時］
  • tense ［時］ - Linguistics term

１２才saiのno時toki彼kareはha声変わりkoegawariしたshita。 His voice broke when he was twelve.

車kurumaをwo運転untenするsuru時tokiはhaいくらikura注意chuuiしてshiteもmoしすぎるshisugiruことkotoはhaないnai。 You cannot be too careful when you drive a car.

JLPTN3
自動★【じどうjidou】自働

noun:

  • automatic action; automation operation; self-motion
  • intransitive verb ［自動］ - abbreviation - Linguistics term ➜ 自動詞

彼女kanojoはha自動jidou式shikiのno洗濯機sentakukiをwoもっているmotteiru。 She has an automatic washing machine.

JLPTN3
活用★【かつようkatsuyou】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • practical use; application
  • conjugation; declension; inflection - Linguistics term

目標mokuhyouはha授業jugyou設計sekkeiをwoするsuruときtokiのno、学生gakuseiのno思考shikouをwo触発shokuhatsuするsuruメディアMEDEIA教材kyouzaiのno選択sentakuおよびoyobi活用katsuyou方法houhouについてnitsuite理解rikaiするsuruことkotoであるdearu。 Our aim is that, when planning classes, we know how to select stimulating material for the students and how to put it into use.

英語eigoをwo学習gakushuuするsuru上ueでde不可欠なfukaketsuna、不規則動詞fukisokudoushiのno活用katsuyou。 Conjugation of irregular verbs - essential for those learning English.

JLPTN3
言語★【げんごgengo・ごんごgongo・げんきょgenkyoobs.】

noun:

  • language - Linguistics term

ドイツ語DOITSUgoはhaやさしいyasashii言語gengoではありませんdehaarimasen。 German is not an easy language.

JLPTN3
働き★【はたらきhataraki】

noun:

  • work; labor; labour
  • achievement; performance; ability; talent
  • salary; income; earnings
  • action; activity; workings; function; operation; movement; motion
  • conjugation; inflection - also written as 活 - Linguistics term

あなたanataのno働きhatarakiに応じてnioujite賃金chinginがga支払われるshiharawareru。 You will be paid according as you work.

心臓shinzouのno働きhatarakiはha血液ketsuekiをwo送り出すokuridasu事kotoであるdearu。 The function of the heart is to pump blood.

JLPTN3
係★【かかりkakari】係り

noun:

今ima、誰かdareka係りkakariのno者monoをwo差し向けますsashimukemasu。 I'll send someone up to help you now.

JLPTN3
句★【くku】

noun / suffix noun:

  • section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph
  • phrase - Linguistics term
  • verse (of 5 or 7 mora in Japanese poetry; of 4, 5, or 7 characters in Chinese poetry)
  • haiku; first 17 morae of a renga, etc.
  • maxim; saying; idiom; expression

彼kareはhaそのsono句kuのno文字どおりのmojidoorino意味imiをwo説明setsumeiしたshita。 He explained the literal meaning of the phrase.

このkono句kuでdeはha前置詞zenchishiをwo省略shouryakuできるdekiru。 You can omit the preposition in this phrase.

JLPTN3
単語☆【たんごtango】

noun / ~の noun:

  • word; vocabulary; (usually) single-character word - Linguistics term

これらのkorerano単語tangoをwo一つずつhitotsuzutsu覚えoboeなさいnasai。 Learn these words, one by one.

JLPTN3
完了☆【かんりょうkanryou】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

noun:

  • perfect (tense, form, aspect) - Linguistics term

屋根yaneがga破損hasonしたshita家ieはha今ではimadeha修理shuuriがga完了kanryouしているshiteiru。 The house with the damaged roof has been repaired.

JLPTN3
動詞☆【どうしdoushi】

noun / ~の noun:

  • verb - Linguistics term

このkono動詞doushiのno変化henkaをwo言えますiemasuかka。 Can you conjugate this verb?

JLPTN3
約☆【やくyaku】

adverb:

  • approximately; about

noun:

  • promise
  • shortening; reduction; simplification
  • contraction (in phonetics) - Linguistics term ➜ 約音
JLPTN3
法☆【ほうhou】

noun / suffix noun:

  • law; act; principle
  • method
  • mood - Linguistics term
  • dharma - Buddhism term

すべてのsubeteno人hitoはha法houのno前maeにni平等byoudouですdesu。 Everyone is equal before the law.

これkoreはha生物seibutsuのno学習gakushuu法houとしてはtoshitehaあまりamariよくないyokunaiとto思うomou。 I don't think this is a good approach to biology.

JLPTN3
数☆【すうsuu】

prefix:

  • several; a number of

noun / suffix noun:

  • quantity; amount

noun:

  • counting; figures; numbers
  • number; numeral; figure
  • grammatical number - Linguistics term
  • destiny; fate; course of events; trend

住宅juutakuのno価格kakakuはhaここkoko数suuか月ka月間間動きugokiがgaありませんarimasen。 House prices have remained static for several months.

今年kotoshiはha失業者shitsugyousha数suuがga記録的kirokutekiになるninaruだろうdarou。 This year unemployment will reach record levels.

このkono空港kuukouはha新shin千歳空港chitosekuukouほどhodo便数数がga多くないookunaiのでnode、送迎デッキsougeiDEKKIからkara見てmiteもmo最初saishoはha飛行機hikoukiがgaいませんでしたimasendeshita。 This airport doesn't have as many flights as New Chitose Airport and even looking from the observation deck at first there were no planes.

JLPTN2
方言☆【ほうげんhougen】

noun / ~の noun:

  • dialect - Linguistics term

いわゆるiwayuru「標準hyoujun英語eigo」とはtoha世界中sekaijuuでde話されているhanasareteiru数多いkazuooi方言hougenのnoうちのuchino１つhitotsuにniすぎないsuginai。 What we call 'Standard English' is only one of the many dialects spoken all over the world.

JLPTN2
形容詞☆【けいようしkeiyoushi】

noun:

  • adjective; i-adjective (in Japanese) - Linguistics term

名詞meishiをwo修飾shuushokuするsuruものmono（形容詞keiyoushi、またはmataha形容詞相当語句keiyoushisoutougoku）。 Things that modify nouns (adjective, or adjectival equivalent).

JLPTN2
敬語☆【けいごkeigo】

noun:

  • honorific; term of respect; polite expression; honorific language - Linguistics term

日本語nihongoにはniha敬語keigoがgaありますarimasu。 The Japanese language has honorific expressions.

JLPTN2
熟語☆【じゅくごjukugo】

noun:

  • kanji compound - Linguistics term
  • idiom; idiomatic phrase

できるだけdekirudakeたくさんtakusan熟語jukugoをwo暗記ankiしshiなさいnasai。 Learn as many idioms as possible by heart.

JLPTN2
代名詞☆【だいめいしdaimeishi】

noun:

  • pronoun - Linguistics term
  • synonym; classic example; pattern; byword; representative

関係代名詞kankeidaimeishiはha「接続詞setsuzokushi+代名詞daimeishi」のnoはたらきhatarakiをwoしていますshiteimasu。 Relative pronouns perform as 'conjunction + pronoun'.

「クレオパトラKUREOPATORA」はha美人bijinのno代名詞daimeishiになっているninatteiru。 The name Cleopatra has become a byword for a beautiful woman.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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