Results, #npref

JLPTN5
男★【おとこotoko・おっこokkoobs.】

noun / prefix noun:

noun:

  • fellow; guy; chap; bloke
  • male lover; boyfriend; man
  • manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

彼kareはhaたぶんtabun良いyoi男otokoであるdearuかもしれないkamoshirenai。 He may be a good man for all I know.

あんなanna男otoko見てmiteもmo胸くそmunakusoがga悪いwarui。 I can't bear the sight of him.

JLPTN5
山★【やまyama】

noun / counter:

  • mountain; hill
  • mine (e.g. coal mine)
  • heap; pile

noun:

  • crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw); tread (of a tire); protruding part of an object
  • climax; peak; critical point
  • guess; speculation
  • criminal case; crime - used by policemen, crime reporters, etc.
  • mountain climbing; mountaineering
  • festival float (esp. one mounted with a decorative halberd) ➜ 山鉾
  • wall; wall tile - Mahjong term
  • temple; temple grounds - archaism

prefix noun:

  • wild

「わたしwatashiはha森moriのno中nakaにni入ってhaitte、山yamaにni駆け上がったkakeagattaことkotoをwo後悔koukaiしていないshiteinai。」とto弟otoutoはha答えたkotaeta。 "I do not regret having gone into the forest and up the mountain," replied the younger brother.

それsoreはhaお金okaneのno山yamaをwoかき集めるkakiatsumeruためにtameni用いられたmochiirareta。 It was used for raking together heaps of money.

私watashiはha山yamaにniいましたimashita。 I was in the mountains.

JLPTN5
女★【おんなonna・おみなominaobs.・おうなounaobs.・うみなuminaobs.・おなonaobs.】

noun / prefix noun:

noun:

  • female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

彼kareがga戻ってきたmodottekita時tokiにはniha、女onnaはha歩みayumi去っていたsatteita。 When he came back, the woman had walked off.

JLPTN5
犬★【いぬinu】狗

noun:

  • dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris)
  • snoop (i.e. a detective, a spy, etc.)
  • loser; asshole - derogatory term

prefix noun:

  • counterfeit; inferior; useless; wasteful

彼女kanojoはha吠えるhoeru犬inuをwo怖がるkowagaru。 She is afraid of barking dogs.

気をつけてkiwotsukete。警察keisatsuのno犬inuがgaかぎ回ってるkagimawatteru。 Watch out! A police spy is snooping around.

JLPTN5
半★【はんhan】

noun / prefix noun:

  • half; semi-

noun / suffix noun:

  • half-past

noun:

おそらくosoraku自分jibunにはniha半han覚醒kakuseiのno時間jikanがgaありari、そのsonoためtame１日をwo短くmijikaku感じているkanjiteiru。 It's quite possible that there are times I am half awake, and thus the day feels shorter.

郵便局yuubinkyokuはha半hanマイルMAIRU向こうmukouにniあるaru。 The post office is half a mile away.

JLPTN5
ポストPOSUTO☆

noun:

  • postbox; mail box; pillar box
  • post; position
  • post (e.g. goalpost)

prefix noun:

  • post- (e.g. post-Cold War)
JLPTN5
下☆【したshita】

noun:

  • below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
  • bottom
  • beneath; underneath
  • just after; right after - as 下から, 下より, etc.

noun / ~の noun:

  • inferiority; one's inferior (i.e. one's junior)

noun:

prefix noun:

「ところでtokorodeよyo、そのsonoおめーome-のnoおとうさんotousanはhaどこdokoにniいんinのnoさsa？」「横転outenしたshitaトラックTORAKKUのno下shimoなnaんnよyo。」 "By the way, where's your old man?" "Under that over-turned truck."

下shitaにni署名shomeiしてshiteくださいkudasai。 Sign at the bottom, please.

雨ameがga私のwatashinoレインコートREINKOOTOのno下shitaまでmadeしみとおったshimitootta。 The rain penetrated my raincoat.

一番ichiban下kaのno妹imoutoがga出世shusseしたshitaときtoki私watashiはha我を忘れてwagawowasurete嫉妬shittoしたshita。 I was beside myself with jealousy when my youngest sister rose in the world.

JLPTN5
空☆【そらsora】虚old

noun:

  • sky; the air; the heavens
  • weather
  • far-off place; distant place
  • state of mind; feeling - often as 〜空もない
  • (from) memory; (by) heart - usu. as 空で
  • falsehood; lie

prefix noun:

  • somehow; vaguely - before an adjective
  • fake - before a noun or a verb

警棒keibouでde空soraをwoなぐりつけnaguritsuke、よろめいてyoromeite体勢taiseiをwoたてなおしたtatenaoshitaガードマンGAADOMANはha、自分jibunにni向かってmukatte突進tosshinしてshiteくるkuru金網kanaamiづくりzukuriのnoクズカゴKUZUKAGOをwo見たmita。 The guard's truncheon hit air. Off balance, he regained his posture to see a metal-mesh rubbish bin flying towards him.

ワシWASHIがga空soraをwo飛んでいるtondeiru。 An eagle is flying in the sky.

ほとんどhotondo空soraなのでnanodeガソリンGASORINをwo入れireなくてはなりませんnakutehanarimasen。 I need to put some gas in the car, as it's almost empty.

JLPTN5
風☆【かぜkaze】

noun:

  • wind; breeze; draught; draft

noun / prefix noun:

noun:

私たちwatashitachiはhaこんなkonna風kazeにniしてshiteアイスクリームAISUKURIIMUをwo作りますtsukurimasu。 This is how we make ice cream.

JLPTN4
変☆【へんhen】變old Inflection

adjectival noun / noun:

  • strange; odd; peculiar; weird; curious; queer; eccentric; funny; suspicious; fishy
  • unexpected
  • change
  • incident; disturbance; disaster; accident

prefix noun:

そのsonoオレンジORENJIはha後味atoajiがga変henだったdatta。 The orange left a strange taste in my mouth.

彼kareはha時々tokidoki変henですdesu。 He's strange sometimes.

JLPTN4
別☆【べつbetsu・べちbechiobs.】 Inflection

~の noun / adjectival noun / noun / suffix noun / prefix noun:

  • distinction; difference; different; another; particular; separate; extra; exception

またmata別のbetsunoときtokiにniチェスCHESUをwoしましょうshimashou。 Let's play chess another time.

JLPTN3
夫婦★【ふうふfuufu・めおとmeoto・みょうとmyouto】

noun:

  • married couple; spouses; husband and wife; couple; pair

prefix noun:

  • his and hers; pair of objects, one larger (for man), one smaller (for woman) ［めおと］ ➜ 夫婦茶碗

ごgo夫婦fuufuでdeおこしokoshiくださいkudasai。 Please come over with your wife.

JLPTN3
例★【れいrei】

noun / prefix noun / ~の noun:

  • custom; practice; habit; usual
  • said; aforementioned
  • instance; example; case; illustration; usage
  • precedent

「怒るokoruとto彼kareはhaトラTORAになるninaru」というのはtoiunoha隠喩in'yuのno例reiであるdearu。 "He's a tiger when he's angry" is an example of metaphor.

彼kareはha父親chichioyaのno例reiにniならってnaratteいったitta。 He followed in his father's footsteps.

JLPTN3
神★【かみkami・かむkamuobs.・かんkanobs.】

noun:

  • god; deity; divinity; spirit; kami

noun / prefix noun:

  • incredible; fantastic - also written ネ申 - slang

noun:

  • "emperor of Japan" [figurative] - honorific language - archaism
  • thunder - archaism

人間ningenはha神kamiほどhodo万能bannouではないdehanai。 Man is not as almighty as God.

神kamiはha創造者souzoushaですdesu。天tenもmo地chiもmo人hitoもmo、神kami以外igaiはha全てsubete被造物hizoubutsuですdesu。 God is the creator. Heaven and Earth and people and everything apart from God are created.

JLPTN3
鉄★【てつtetsu】鐵old

noun:

  • iron (Fe)

~の noun / noun:

  • strong and hard (as iron)

noun / suffix noun / prefix noun:

  • railway - abbreviation ➜ 鉄道

noun / prefix noun:

  • railway enthusiast - colloquialism

鉄tetsuはha最もmottomo有用なyuuyouna金属kinzokuですdesu。 Iron is the most useful metal.

木kiはha浮くukuがga鉄tetsuはha沈むshizumu。 Wood floats, but iron sinks.

JLPTN3
野★【のno・やya・ぬnuobs.】埜

noun:

  • plain; field
  • hidden (structural) member ［の］

prefix noun:

  • wild ［の］ ➜ 野ウサギ
  • lacking a political post ［や］

彼女のkanojono話hanashiでdeはha、野noのno花hanaをwo探してsagashite森moriをwo歩いていたaruiteitaのだnodaそうだsouda。 She said she was walking through the woods, looking for wild flowers.

このkono野noバラBARAはha甘いamai香りkaoriをwo放つhanatsu。 This wild rose gives off a sweet scent.

JLPTN3
逆★【ぎゃくgyaku】 Inflection

~の noun / adjectival noun / noun:

  • reverse; opposite

adjectival noun / noun:

  • converse (of a hypothesis, etc.)

prefix noun:

  • inverse (function) - Mathematics term

夫ottoのno方houがga殴ったnaguttaとto彼女kanojoはha言っているitteiruがga、実はjitsuhaそのsono逆gyakuだったdatta。 She said that her husband hit her, but in fact it was the other way around.

JLPTN3
豆☆【まめmame】荳・菽

noun:

  • legume (esp. edible legumes or their seeds, such as beans, peas, pulses, etc.); beans; peas
  • soya bean (Glycine max); soybean; soy ➜ 大豆
  • female genitalia (esp. the clitoris) - colloquialism
  • kidney - colloquialism - usually written using kana alone - Food term

prefix noun:

  • miniature; tiny
  • child

飲むnomu分だけbundake豆mameをwoローストROOSUTOしてshite、ミルMIRUでde挽くhikuんですndesu。 We roast just enough beans for the amount we're going to drink, and grind them in the coffee mill.

妹imoutoはha豆mameのno皮kawaをwoむいたmuita。 My sister shelled the beans.

私watashiはha毎朝maiasa自分jibunでdeコーヒーKOOHII豆mameをwo挽いhiiてteいるiru。 I grind my own coffee beans every morning.

JLPTN3
丸☆【まるmaru】円

noun:

noun / prefix noun:

  • entirety; whole; full; complete

noun:

  • money; dough; moola - slang
  • enclosure inside a castle's walls - esp. 丸
  • soft-shelled turtle - Kansai dialect ➜ スッポン

suffix:

  • suffix for ship names; suffix for names of people (esp. infants); suffix for names of swords, armour, musical instruments, etc.; suffix for names of dogs, horses, etc. - esp. 丸 ➜ 麻呂

ジョンJONとtoキャシーKYASHIIはha興味kyoumiもmo性格seikakuもmo違うchigau。そのsono二人をwo一緒にisshoniさせようsaseyouとするtosuruのnoはha丸maru穴anaにni角釘kakukugiをwo打つutsuようなyounaものmonoだda。 John and Cathy have different tastes and different characters. Trying to get them together is like putting a square peg in a round hole.

我々warewareはha丸maru一ヶ月間kan、ブロードウェーBUROODOUEEでde出演shutsuen予定yoteiですdesu。 We're booked for the whole month on Broadway.

丸maru一日nichiオンラインONRAINでde君kimiをwo見miないnaiなんてnanteびっくりbikkuriだdaよyo。 It almost scared me not to see you online for a whole day.

JLPTN3
生☆【なまnama】 Inflection

~の noun / adjectival noun / noun / prefix noun:

  • raw; uncooked; fresh
  • natural; as it is; unedited; unprocessed
  • unprotected (i.e. not wearing a condom) - colloquialism
  • live (i.e. not recorded)
  • inexperienced; unpolished; green; crude
  • impudence; sauciness - abbreviation ➜ 生意気
  • unpasteurized beer; draft beer; draught beer - abbreviation ➜ 生ビール

prefix:

  • just a little; somehow; vaguely; partially; somewhat; half-; semi-
  • irresponsibly; half-baked

noun:

  • cash - archaism
  • tipsiness - abbreviation ➜ 生酔い

彼kareはha生のnamano魚sakanaをwo食べないtabenai。 He doesn't eat raw fish.

あるaru批評家hihyoukaがga、バレーBAREEをwo描いたegaita私のwatashino絵eをwo見たらmitara、生のnamanoバレーBAREE公演kouenをwo見に行くminiiku必要hitsuyouがgaないnaiとto言ったittaことがありますkotogaarimasu。 A critic once said that if you saw my ballet paintings, you didn't have to go to a live performance.

ゴムGOMUをwoするsuruとto確かにtashikani性感seikanがga落ちるochiruのでnode、出来ればdekireba生namaでdeしたいshitaiですdesu。 The sensitivity certainly drops if I use a condom, so if possible I'd like to do it bareback.

JLPTN3
日☆【にちnichi】

noun:

  • Sunday - abbreviation ➜ 日曜

suffix:

  • day (of the month) - also んち or ち

suffix / counter:

  • counter for days - also んち or ち

noun / suffix noun / prefix noun:

  • Japan - abbreviation ➜ 日本

郵便配達yuubinhaitatsuはha２日nichiおきにokiniやって来ますyattekimasu。 The mailman comes around every three days.

１３日nichiのno金曜日kin'youbiはha不吉なfukitsuna日hiだdaと言われているtoiwareteiru。 It is said that Friday the 13th is an unlucky day.

そのsono知らせshiraseがga届いたtodoitaのnoはha２・３日nichiたってtatteからkaraだdaったta。 It was not until few days later that the news arrived.

JLPTN3
ノーNOO☆

interjection:

  • no

prefix noun:

  • no; without; not needed; not allowed
JLPTN3
小【しょうshou】

noun / prefix noun:

  • smallness; small item
  • short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days) ➜ 小の月
  • elementary school - abbreviation ➜ 小学校
  • younger or inferior (of two items or people with the same name)
  • unit of field area (approx. 400 sq m) - archaism

大daiかka、小shouかka。 Large or small?

福島fukushima県kenでde取っtoたta小shou女子joshiからkara、基準kijun値chiをwo超えるkoeru量ryouのno放射housha性seiセシウムSESHIUMUがga検出kenshutsuさsaれreましmashiたta。 Radioactive cesium in amounts exceeding limits has been measured on young lancefish caught in Fukushima prefecture.

JLPTN3
元【もとmoto】旧・故

noun / ~の noun / adverbial noun / prefix noun:

  • former; ex-; past; one-time

やってyatteしまったshimattaことkotoはha元motoにni戻らないmodoranai。 What is done cannot be undone.

JLPTN1
初★【はつhatsu・ういui】

~の noun / prefix noun / noun:

  • first; new

彼らkareraはhaエベレストEBERESUTOにni初hatsu登頂touchouしたshita。 They made first ascent of Mount Everest.

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