particle:

• particle indicating a command - particle always used at sentence-end
• particle indicating mild enthusiasm - often as ことね - female language
• particle indicating a gentle interrogative
• particle used to soften a judgment or conclusion - at sentence end as ことよ

particle:

• particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.)

particle:

• endorsing and questioning the preceding statement - sentence ending particle
• lamenting reflections on the preceding statement - sentence ending particle

particle:

• (positive sentence end) I dare say; (negative sentence end) though, honestly - archaism

suffix noun:

• suffix for familiar person ➜ ちゃん

particle:

• indicates emphasis - at sentence end - Kansai dialect

noun:

• prostitute - archaism - abbreviation ➜ やんま

particle:

• indicates uncertainty or second hand nature of information quoted ➜ やら

particle:

• even if; if - from か + とて - Kansai dialect
• though; despite - Kansai dialect
• even - Kansai dialect ➜ でさえ

particle:

• because; since - Kansai dialect ➜ ので・から

auxiliary verb:

• (I) will; (I) shall - on non-五段 stem, e.g. 食べる→食べよう; indicates intention
• let's - on non-五段 stem; indicates suggestion or invitation
• (I) wonder (if); might it be (that); maybe; perhaps; perchance - on non-五段 stem; indicates speculation

interjection:

• hey; yo; hi - familiar language

particle:

• come on; hey - empathetic version of よ ➜ よ

expression / particle:

• ...isn't that right? - compound particle used at sentence-end

particle:

• emphatic sentence-ending particle - female language

particle:

• indicates emphasis - at sentence end - Kyūshū dialect

particle:

• even though; even if - after the -ba stem of a verb ➜ ても

particle:

• indicates a confident conclusion - at sentence-end, falling tone - Kansai dialect ➜ の
• indicates emotional emphasis - at sentence-end - female language - Kansai dialect ➜ の
• indicates question - at sentence-end, rising tone - Kansai dialect ➜ の

particle:

• particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.) - at sentence-end ➜ もがな
• emphatic particle - at sentence-end - colloquialism
• particle adding uncertainty - often associated with an interrogative

particle:

• indicates emphasis - at sentence end - Kansai dialect

particle:

• I would like...; I want... - at sentence-end, usu. as 〜てしがな or 〜にしがな - archaism

particle:

• emphasis-adding particle - at sentence-end - colloquialism

particle:

• only; nothing but - used with a negative verb - abbreviation - colloquialism

conjunction / particle:

• although

particle:

• indicates emotion, admiration, etc. - at sentence-end - archaism ➜ か・や

expression / particle:

• indicates emotion and emphasis - at sentence-end - archaism ➜ わい・の・な

particle:

• expresses incredulousness, disbelief, irony, etc. - at sentence end - Kansai, Kyūshū dialect

particle:

• yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it? - used at sentence-end; indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical) - familiar language - Kansai dialect ➜ かい

expression / particle:

• even; indicates something unexpected occurs ➜ でさえ