Results, #polite
- 上げる☆【あげる】挙げる★・揚げる☆ Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to raise; to elevate ➜ 手を挙げる
- to do up (one's hair) ➜ 髪を上げる
- to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.)
- to land (a boat)
- to deep-fry ［揚げる］
- to show someone (into a room)
- to summon (for geishas, etc.) ［揚げる］ - usually written using kana alone
- to send someone (away)
- to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll
- to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve
- to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice) ➜ 声を上げる
- to earn (something desirable)
- to praise
- to give (an example, etc.); to cite - usu. 挙げる
- to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) - usu. 挙げる
- to arrest ［挙げる］
- to nominate ［挙げる］
- to give ［上げる］ - polite language
- to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) ［上げる］
- to bear (a child)
- to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) - usu. 挙げる
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- (of the tide) to come in
ichidan verb / intransitive verb / transitive:
- to vomit
auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:
調節レバーを上に上げると座面の高さを調節できます。 You can adjust the seat height by moving the adjustment lever up.
たこを上げることが危険なこともある。 Flying a kite can be dangerous.
彼らは給料を上げるように要求した。 They made a claim for higher pay.
彼女は小さな驚きの悲鳴を上げると、浴室に逃げて行った。 She gave a small cry of alarm and fled to the bathroom.
零細小売店などは新年度には利益を上げるでしょう。 Mom-and-pop stores will turn a profit in the new fiscal year.
「冬のソナタ」を例に挙げるまでもなく、いまや時ならぬ韓流ブームである。 You don't need to bring up "A Winter Sonata" to show that South Korean culture is having an unexpected boom in Japan.
- 先生★【せんせい・せんじょうobs.】
noun:
- teacher; master; doctor - honorific language
suffix:
- with names of teachers, etc. as an honorific - honorific language
noun:
- previous existence ［せんじょう］ - archaism ➜ 前生
われわれの先生は真の意味で紳士です。 Our teacher is a gentleman in the true sense of the word.
ぼくはジョーンズ先生に作文を直してもらった。 I had my composition corrected by Mr. Jones.
- 弟★【おとうと・おと・おととirr.・てい】
noun:
- younger brother; little brother; kid brother - humble language
- pupil; apprentice ［てい］ - archaism
- お父さん★【おとうさん・おとっさんobs.】御父さん
noun:
- father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada - honorific language ➜ 父さん
- husband - honorific language
- 姉★【あね】姐
noun:
- older sister; elder sister - humble language
「あ、は、はい・・・ごめん、玲姉」「コラ。幾ら親戚とはいえ、私は先輩医師よ？院内ではちゃんとケジメをつけなさい」 "Ah, y-yes ... Sorry, Coz." "Hey! You might be my relative but here I'm your senior and a doctor. Keep things straight while you're in the hospital!"
- ください☆《下さい》
expression:
- please give me - honorific language
- please do for me - after te-form of a verb or a noun prefixed with o- or go- - honorific language
- なる☆《成る・為る》 Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain
- to result in; to prove to be
- to consist of; to be composed of
- to succeed; to be complete
- to change into; to be exchanged for
- to play a role ➜ 成り済ます
- to be promoted - Shōgi term
godan ~る verb:
- to do ... - as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc. - honorific language
枝が伸び、実が成ることを想定して接ぐ場所を選びましょう。 Select the graft point after imagining how the branches will extend and fruit grow.
- お兄さん☆【おにいさん】御兄さん
noun:
- older brother; elder brother - honorific language ➜ 兄さん
- young man; buddy; fella; laddie - vocative
- あなた☆《貴方・貴女・貴男》
pronoun:
- you (referring to someone of equal or lower status) - 貴女 refers only to females and 貴男 refers only to males - polite language
- dear (what a wife calls a husband) ［貴方・貴男］
- 上☆【うえ】
noun / ~の noun / adverbial noun / suffix noun:
- above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter)
- top; summit
- surface; on
- before; previous
- superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder)
- on top of that; besides; what's more
- upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after)
- matters concerning...; as concerns ...
- since (i.e. "for that reason") - as ...上は
suffix noun:
- suffix indicating higher social standing - honorific language ➜ 父上
- place of one's superior (i.e. the throne) - archaism
- emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo - archaism
- noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman) - archaism
お席の上の棚の中に入っております。 It's in the overhead compartment.
この踏台を使えばクローゼットの上に手が届くよ。 If you stand on this stool, you can reach the top of the closet.
机の上にペンが何本ありますか。 Are there any pens on the desk?
寒かったうえに、風が強かった。 It was cold, and, in addition, it was windy.
- 方☆【かた】
noun:
- direction; way - also ほう
- person; lady; gentleman - honorific language
noun / suffix noun:
- method of; manner of; way of
suffix noun:
- care of ...
- person in charge of ... - also がた
- side (e.g. "on my mother's side") - also がた
審判の方をちらりと睨むが、審判は涼しい顔して鼻クソをほじっていやがった。「ちくしょう、八百長かよ・・・」 I glared briefly in the referee's direction but he was putting on a calm face while picking his nose. "Dammit, the fight's a fixup!?"
グリーン夫人は、私の子供たちが歌を習っている方ですが、今度の日曜に独唱会を開く予定です。 Mrs. Green, from whom my children have lessons in singing, is to have a recital next Sunday.
- はい☆
interjection:
- yes; that is correct - polite language
- understood; I see; OK; okay
- present; here - as a response to a roll call
- pardon?; what's that?; come again? - with rising intonation - colloquialism
- now; here; here you go - used when calling for someone's attention or when handing something to someone
- giddy-up; giddap
- おじさん《伯父さん・叔父さん・小父さん》オジサン
noun:
- uncle - 伯父さん is older than one's parent and 叔父さん is younger - honorific language - familiar language
- old man; mister - usu. 小父さん or おじさん; vocative - familiar language
- manybar goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus) - usu. オジサン
明日、叔父さんと会う約束がある。 I have an appointment with my uncle tomorrow.
Kanji
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