Results, #pref

JLPTN5
七★【しちshichi・ななnana・なna】７・漆

numeric:

  • seven - 漆 is used in legal documents

prefix:

  • hepta-
JLPTN5
男★【おとこotoko・おっこokkoobs.】

noun / prefix noun:

noun:

  • fellow; guy; chap; bloke
  • male lover; boyfriend; man
  • manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

彼kareはhaたぶんtabun良いyoi男otokoであるdearuかもしれないkamoshirenai。 He may be a good man for all I know.

あんなanna男otoko見てmiteもmo胸くそmunakusoがga悪いwarui。 I can't bear the sight of him.

JLPTN5
三★【さんsan・みmi】３・参

numeric:

  • three - 参 is used in legal documents

prefix:

  • tri-
JLPTN5
山★【やまyama】

noun / counter:

  • mountain; hill
  • mine (e.g. coal mine)
  • heap; pile

noun:

  • crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw); tread (of a tire); protruding part of an object
  • climax; peak; critical point
  • guess; speculation
  • criminal case; crime - used by policemen, crime reporters, etc.
  • mountain climbing; mountaineering
  • festival float (esp. one mounted with a decorative halberd) ➜ 山鉾
  • wall; wall tile - Mahjong term
  • temple; temple grounds - archaism

prefix noun:

  • wild

「わたしwatashiはha森moriのno中nakaにni入ってhaitte、山yamaにni駆け上がったkakeagattaことkotoをwo後悔koukaiしていないshiteinai。」とto弟otoutoはha答えたkotaeta。 "I do not regret having gone into the forest and up the mountain," replied the younger brother.

それsoreはhaお金okaneのno山yamaをwoかき集めるkakiatsumeruためにtameni用いられたmochiirareta。 It was used for raking together heaps of money.

私watashiはha山yamaにniいましたimashita。 I was in the mountains.

JLPTN5
女★【おんなonna・おみなominaobs.・おうなounaobs.・うみなuminaobs.・おなonaobs.】

noun / prefix noun:

noun:

  • female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

彼kareがga戻ってきたmodottekita時tokiにはniha、女onnaはha歩みayumi去っていたsatteita。 When he came back, the woman had walked off.

JLPTN5
何★【なにnani・なんnan】

pronoun:

  • what

prefix:

  • how many ［なん］ - followed by a counter ➜ 何か月
  • large number of; many ［なん］ - followed by (optional number), counter and も ➜ 何度も・何日も

noun:

  • you-know-what; that

expression:

  • whatsit; what's the expression; what do you call them

interjection:

  • what? - expressing surprise
  • hey! - expressing anger or irritability

今imaのnoアナウンスANAUNSUはha何naniだったdattaのですnodesuかka。 What did the announcement just say?

何度も何domo「やめましょうyamemashouよyo」とto言ったittaのにnoni、何nani杯haiもmoワインWAINをwo飲み干しnomihoshi－－ご覧の通りgorannotoori、酔っ払ってyopparatteハイHAIになってninatteしまったshimattaのnoであるdearu。 I kept saying "Let's stop" but she drained cup after cup of wine -- and now, as you can see, she's completely drunk.

何naniしてるshiteruのno？ What're you doing?

JLPTN5
犬★【いぬinu】狗

noun:

  • dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris)
  • snoop (i.e. a detective, a spy, etc.)
  • loser; asshole - derogatory term

prefix noun:

  • counterfeit; inferior; useless; wasteful

彼女kanojoはha吠えるhoeru犬inuをwo怖がるkowagaru。 She is afraid of barking dogs.

気をつけてkiwotsukete。警察keisatsuのno犬inuがgaかぎ回ってるkagimawatteru。 Watch out! A police spy is snooping around.

JLPTN5
青★【あおao】蒼・碧

noun / ~の noun:

  • blue; azure
  • green - mostly in compound words and in ref. to fruits, plants and traffic lights

noun:

  • green light (traffic) - abbreviation ➜ 青信号
  • black (horse coat color) ➜ 青毛

prefix:

  • immature; unripe; young

信号shingouがga青aoにni変わったkawatta。 The light turned green.

彼女kanojoはha濃いkoi青aoのnoスカーフSUKAAFUをwoしていたshiteita。 She wore a dark blue scarf.

JLPTN5
半★【はんhan】

noun / prefix noun:

  • half; semi-

noun / suffix noun:

  • half-past

noun:

おそらくosoraku自分jibunにはniha半han覚醒kakuseiのno時間jikanがgaありari、そのsonoためtame１日をwo短くmijikaku感じているkanjiteiru。 It's quite possible that there are times I am half awake, and thus the day feels shorter.

郵便局yuubinkyokuはha半hanマイルMAIRU向こうmukouにniあるaru。 The post office is half a mile away.

JLPTN5
一☆【いちichi】１・壱・弌・壹old

numeric / prefix:

  • one - １ can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents ➜ ワン

~の noun / suffix:

  • best

~の noun:

  • first; foremost

noun:

  • beginning; start
  • ace (playing card) ➜ エース
  • bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

それsoreはha壱ichi万円enとto計算keisanされているsareteiru。 It is computed at 10,000 yen.

JLPTN5
またmata☆《又・亦・復》

adverb / conjunction / prefix:

  • again; and; also; still (doing something)

ありがとうarigatou。またmata、次のtsugino日hiにniくるkuruようにしますyounishimasu。 Thanks. Maybe we'll come back.

JLPTN5
キロKIRO☆

prefix:

  • kilo-; 1000 - From French

noun:

prefix:

  • kilo-; 1024; 2^10 - IT term
JLPTN5
ポストPOSUTO☆

noun:

  • postbox; mail box; pillar box
  • post; position
  • post (e.g. goalpost)

prefix noun:

  • post- (e.g. post-Cold War)
JLPTN5
下☆【したshita】

noun:

  • below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
  • bottom
  • beneath; underneath
  • just after; right after - as 下から, 下より, etc.

noun / ~の noun:

  • inferiority; one's inferior (i.e. one's junior)

noun:

prefix noun:

「ところでtokorodeよyo、そのsonoおめーome-のnoおとうさんotousanはhaどこdokoにniいんinのnoさsa？」「横転outenしたshitaトラックTORAKKUのno下shimoなnaんnよyo。」 "By the way, where's your old man?" "Under that over-turned truck."

下shitaにni署名shomeiしてshiteくださいkudasai。 Sign at the bottom, please.

雨ameがga私のwatashinoレインコートREINKOOTOのno下shitaまでmadeしみとおったshimitootta。 The rain penetrated my raincoat.

一番ichiban下kaのno妹imoutoがga出世shusseしたshitaときtoki私watashiはha我を忘れてwagawowasurete嫉妬shittoしたshita。 I was beside myself with jealousy when my youngest sister rose in the world.

JLPTN5
空☆【そらsora】虚old

noun:

  • sky; the air; the heavens
  • weather
  • far-off place; distant place
  • state of mind; feeling - often as 〜空もない
  • (from) memory; (by) heart - usu. as 空で
  • falsehood; lie

prefix noun:

  • somehow; vaguely - before an adjective
  • fake - before a noun or a verb

警棒keibouでde空soraをwoなぐりつけnaguritsuke、よろめいてyoromeite体勢taiseiをwoたてなおしたtatenaoshitaガードマンGAADOMANはha、自分jibunにni向かってmukatte突進tosshinしてshiteくるkuru金網kanaamiづくりzukuriのnoクズカゴKUZUKAGOをwo見たmita。 The guard's truncheon hit air. Off balance, he regained his posture to see a metal-mesh rubbish bin flying towards him.

ワシWASHIがga空soraをwo飛んでいるtondeiru。 An eagle is flying in the sky.

ほとんどhotondo空soraなのでnanodeガソリンGASORINをwo入れireなくてはなりませんnakutehanarimasen。 I need to put some gas in the car, as it's almost empty.

JLPTN5
先☆【さきsaki】前・先きirr.

noun / ~の noun / suffix noun / prefix:

  • previous; prior; former; first; earlier; some time ago; preceding
  • point (e.g. pencil); tip; end; nozzle
  • head (of a line); front
  • ahead; the other side
  • the future; hereafter
  • destination
  • the other party

「私のwatashino後nochiからkara来るkuru方houはha私watashiにni優るmasaru方houであるdearu。私watashiよりyori先sakiにniおられたoraretaからkaraであるdearu。」とtoいったittaのnoはhaこの方konohouのno事kotoですdesu。 This was he of whom I said, "He who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me."

このkono先のsakino丸くmarukuなったnatta鉛筆enpitsuでdeはha書けないkakenai。 I can't write with this dull pencil.

ここkokoからkara先sakiにはniha行けませんikemasen。 You cannot go any farther.

２０マイルMAIRU先sakiにni山yamaのno頂上choujouがga見えたmieta。 We could see the summit of a mountain twenty miles away.

でde、電話denwaしてshiteみたmitaらしいrashiiんnだけどdakedo、そのsono電話denwa先のsakino相手aiteってtteのnoがga問題mondaiだったdattaのnoよyo。 And so it seems she tried phoning but it's who was on the other end of that phone that was the problem.

JLPTN5
風☆【かぜkaze】

noun:

  • wind; breeze; draught; draft

noun / prefix noun:

noun:

私たちwatashitachiはhaこんなkonna風kazeにniしてshiteアイスクリームAISUKURIIMUをwo作りますtsukurimasu。 This is how we make ice cream.

JLPTN5
物☆【ものmono・もんmon】

noun:

  • thing; object; article; stuff; substance
  • one's things; possessions; property; belongings - as 〜のもの, 〜のもん
  • things; something; anything; everything; nothing
  • quality
  • reason; the way of things
  • used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen - formal noun often used as 〜ものだ - usually written using kana alone

suffix noun:

  • item classified as ...; item related to ...; work of ...
  • cause of ...; cause for ...

prefix:

遠まわしにtoomawashini物monoをwo言うiuなna。 Don't beat around the bush.

ロバートROBAATOはha週末shuumatsuはha店miseでdeよくyoku父chichiをwo手伝ったtetsudattaものmonoだったdatta。 Robert used to help his father in the store on weekends.

あなたanataのno妹さんimoutosanにni会いaiたいtaiものmonoですdesu。 I'd like to see your sister.

ウィルソンUIRUSONのno解法kaihouはha、同じonaji定数teisuuをwo使用shiyouしたshitaというtoiu点tenでdeハドソンHADOSONのnoものmonoとto類似ruijiしているshiteiru。 Wilson's solution is similar to Hudson's in that they used the same constants.

僕bokuはha子どものころkodomonokoro、よくyokuこのkono浜辺hamabeにni来たkitaものmonoですdesu。 I used to come to this beach when I was a boy.

JLPTN5
本☆【ほんhon】

noun:

prefix:

  • this; present
  • main; head
  • real; regular

suffix / counter:

  • counter for long cylindrical things; counter for films, TV shows, etc.; counter for goals, home runs, etc.; counter for telephone calls - sometimes pronounced ぼん or ぽん

昨日kinouはhaそのsono本honをwo８０ページPEEJIまでmade読んだyonda。 I read the book up to page 80 yesterday.

性能seinouのnoよさyosaとtoデザインDEZAINのno優美さyuubisaがga両々ryou々相まってaimatte本hon機種kishuのno声価seikaをwo高めてtakameteきたkita。 The high performance and the elegant design of this model have combined to give it a high reputation.

自販機jihankiでdeコーヒーKOOHIIをwo買おうkaouとto１００円en入れてireteボタンBOTANをwo押したらoshitara、一気にikkini４本honもmo、どかどかとdokadokato落ちてochiteきたkita！ When I put 100 yen in and pressed the button to buy a coffee at the vending machine, four cans dropped down all at once!

ウイスキーUISUKIIをwo１本hon持っていますmotteimasu。 I have a bottle of whiskey.

JLPTN5
でもdemo☆

conjunction:

  • but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well

particle:

  • even
  • however; no matter how; even if; even though
  • ... or something
  • either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... - as 〜でも〜でも

prefix:

  • pseudo-; quack; in-name-only - before an occupation, etc.
  • for lack of anything better to do - before an occupation, etc. ➜ でもしか
JLPTN4
草★【くさkusa】艸old

noun:

  • grass; weed; herb; thatch
  • ninja - archaism

prefix:

  • not genuine; substandard

expression:

  • laughter; LOL - slang

月tsukiにはniha草kusaがga生えてhaete無いnai。 There is no grass on the moon.

雨ameがga降ってfutte土doにni湿り気shimerikeがgaあるaruとto草kusaはha取りtoriやすくyasukuなるnaru。 After it rains and the ground is damp, it's easier to pull weeds.

JLPTN4
変☆【へんhen】變old Inflection

adjectival noun / noun:

  • strange; odd; peculiar; weird; curious; queer; eccentric; funny; suspicious; fishy
  • unexpected
  • change
  • incident; disturbance; disaster; accident

prefix noun:

そのsonoオレンジORENJIはha後味atoajiがga変henだったdatta。 The orange left a strange taste in my mouth.

彼kareはha時々tokidoki変henですdesu。 He's strange sometimes.

JLPTN4
別☆【べつbetsu・べちbechiobs.】 Inflection

~の noun / adjectival noun / noun / suffix noun / prefix noun:

  • distinction; difference; different; another; particular; separate; extra; exception

またmata別のbetsunoときtokiにniチェスCHESUをwoしましょうshimashou。 Let's play chess another time.

JLPTN3
夫婦★【ふうふfuufu・めおとmeoto・みょうとmyouto】

noun:

  • married couple; spouses; husband and wife; couple; pair

prefix noun:

  • his and hers; pair of objects, one larger (for man), one smaller (for woman) ［めおと］ ➜ 夫婦茶碗

ごgo夫婦fuufuでdeおこしokoshiくださいkudasai。 Please come over with your wife.

JLPTN3
例★【れいrei】

noun / prefix noun / ~の noun:

  • custom; practice; habit; usual
  • said; aforementioned
  • instance; example; case; illustration; usage
  • precedent

「怒るokoruとto彼kareはhaトラTORAになるninaru」というのはtoiunoha隠喩in'yuのno例reiであるdearu。 "He's a tiger when he's angry" is an example of metaphor.

彼kareはha父親chichioyaのno例reiにniならってnaratteいったitta。 He followed in his father's footsteps.

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