yodan ~る verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to be - usu. ございます in modern Japanese - polite language - archaism - abbreviation ➜ 御座在る

yodan ~む verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to look daunted - archaism ➜ 鼻白む【はなじろむ】

upper nidan verb (archaic) / yodan ~る verb (archaic) / lower nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to fear; to be afraid - archaism ➜ 恐れる【おそれる】・恐るべき【おそるべき】

yodan ~す verb (archaic) / transitive:

• to live deeply in love - archaism

yodan ~る verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to cause heartache because of a (hidden) love; to be miserable because of love - archaism

yodan ~ふ verb (archaic):

• to say; to be pleased to say (hint of sarcasm) - polite language

yodav ~ぐ verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to babble (of a stream) - archaism

expression / yodan ~る verb (archaic):

• be; is - polite copula - polite language ➜ ご座る

yodan ~る verb (archaic) / auxiliary verb:

• to do - honorific language - archaism ➜ なさる

yodan ~る verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to be; to exist - archaism - polite language

yodan ~る verb (archaic):

• to come; to go; to be - archaism - honorific language ➜ いらっしゃる

auxiliary verb:

• be; is - usu. after the particle で; forms a polite copula ➜ であります

yodan ~ふ verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to serve (by a superior's side) ［候ふ］ - archaism

auxiliary verb / yodan ~ふ verb (archaic):

• to be - auxiliary used in place of ある after で or に when forming a copula - archaism - polite language
• to do - auxiliary used in place of ます after a -masu stem - archaism - polite language

yodan ~す verb (archaic) / transitive:

• to get used to seeing; to be familiar with - archaism

yodan ~る verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to be resurrected; to be resuscitated; to be rehabilitated; to be revived - archaism ➜ 甦る【よみがえる】

yodan ~す verb (archaic) / transitive:

• to knock down; to knock over - archaism ➜ 転がす・倒す【たおす】・転ける

yodan ~ふ verb (archaic) / transitive:

• to talk together - archaism
• to be close; to be intimate; to form an intimate relationship (between a man and a woman) - archaism
• to win someone over - archaism

yodan ~ぶ verb (archaic) / transitive:

• to hear of; to learn of - humble language - archaism ➜ 聞き及ぶ

yodan ~ぶ verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to walk; to go on foot - archaism ➜ 歩む

lower nidan verb (archaic) / yodan ~る verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to be separated; to be apart; to be distant - archaism ➜ 離れる
• to leave; to go away - archaism ➜ 離れる
• to leave (a job, etc.); to quit; to give up - archaism ➜ 離れる
• to lose connection with; to drift away from - archaism ➜ 離れる

yodan ~る verb (archaic) / transitive:

• to excrete (faeces, urine) - archaism

yodan ~る verb (archaic) / transitive:

• to expel (faeces) - archaism

godan ~く verb / yodan ~く verb (archaic):

• to brim over with feminine charm; to look captivating (of a woman); to be sexy; to be seductive; to be enticing
• to look young and fresh
• to be elegant; to look refined
• to have a calm and composed appearance

yodan ~る verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to go away; to become more distant; to fade away; to die away - archaism

lower nidan verb (archaic) / yodan ~る verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to get free; to be freed; to be released - archaism ➜ 放れる

yodan ~ふ verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to be - honorific language - polite language - archaism ➜ 御入り候
• to go; to come - honorific language - archaism ➜ 御入り候