Results, #vru
- 知る★【しる】識る Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to be aware of; to know; to be conscious of; to cognize; to cognise
- to notice; to feel
- to understand; to comprehend; to grasp
- to remember; to be acquainted with (a procedure)
- to experience; to go through; to learn
- to be acquainted with (a person); to get to know
- to concern
その答えを知るのにあなたは本当にその質問をする必要があるのかしら。 Do you really need to ask the question to know the answer?
予知能力とは霊力を使って、未来に起こることがらについて知ること。 Precognition is the act of using spiritual-power to know things that will occur in the future.
- ある★《在る・有る》 Inflection
godan ~る verb (irregular) / intransitive verb:
- to be; to exist; to live - usu. of inanimate objects ➜ 居る【いる】
- to have
- to be located
- to be equipped with
- to happen; to come about
失礼だが、上記の記事にある３つの誤りを指摘しておきたい。 Excuse me. I'd like to point out three errors in the above article.
- 作る★【つくる】造る☆・創る☆ Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct - 造る usu. for large-scale building, manufacturing, etc.; 創る usu. for creating
- to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
- to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ➜ 野菜を作る
- to till
- to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
- to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
- to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
- to have (a child)
- to make up (one's face, etc.)
- to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
- to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
- to form (a line, etc.)
- to set (a record)
- to commit (a sin, etc.)
どこへ行っても、彼は必ず友達を作る。 Wherever he may go, he is sure to make friends.
今日のお弁当もだけど、五木さんと田中さんの作るメニューは緑黄色野菜が少ないんじゃない？ About today's packed-lunch, the menus prepared by Itsuki and Tanaka are low in beta-carotene-rich vegetables again aren't they?
庶民のなりわいは、米をつくることだった。 The ordinary people had their livelihood in farming rice.
文法的に正しい文章を作るよう心がけるべきだ。 You should try to produce grammatical sentences.
では、CGを作る場合はどのように光源を使用すればよいのであろうか。 Then, when you're making CG, how should you use light sources?
輸入制限は両国間により親密な関係を作る支障になる。 Import restrictions are barriers to closer relations between the two countries.
例外は作るべきではないと思います。 I don't think an exception should be made.
- 売る★【うる】 Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to sell
韓流ドラマブームに便乗して、韓国の製品を売る業者が増えた。 Taking advantage of the popular boom in Korean drama, workers selling Korean goods have increased.
- 走る★【はしる】奔る・趨る Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to run
- to travel (movement of vehicles); to drive; to flow (e.g. energy)
- to hurry to
- to retreat (from battle); to take flight
- to run away from home - esp. 奔る
- to elope
- to tend heavily toward - esp. 趨る
- to flash; to streak; to shoot through (e.g. pain)
またいつか風のように走るんだ。 Someday I'll run like the wind.
ひかり号は東京と新大阪の間を３時間１０分で走る。 The Hikari runs between Tokyo and Shin-Osaka in three hours and ten minutes.
編集者はささいな事実を読者に提供するのに極端に走ることがよくある。 Editors often go to extremes in providing their readers with unimportant facts.
- 切る★【きる】 Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)
- to sever (connections, ties) ➜ 縁を切る
- to turn off (e.g. the light)
- to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ➜ 電話を切る
- to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub)
- to open (something sealed)
- to start
- to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (stamps, vouchers, etc.)
- to reduce; to decrease; to discount ➜ 値切る
- to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain
- to cross; to traverse
- to criticize sharply
- to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)
- to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)
- to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut
- to shuffle (cards)
- to discard a tile - Mahjong term
- to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expulse; to excommunicate
- to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)
- to trump ➜ 切り札
- to cut (the connection between two groups) (in go)
- to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone) - also written as 鑽る
- to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)
auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:
- to finish; to complete - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 疲れきる
２．大根は拍子木に切る。 2. Cut the daikon into long sticks.
家を出る前にはガスのスイッチを切ることを忘れないでください。 Don't forget to turn off the gas before you leave the house.
３．電話をかけても、アナウンス等に従って操作したりせず、すぐに切ること。 3. If you do phone then hang up immediately, without following any instructions given.
いったん封を切るとそのテープは返品できません。 Once you break the seal, you can't return the tape.
- 終わる★【おわる】終る・了わる・卒わる・畢わる・竟わる Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb / auxiliary verb:
- to finish; to end; to close - also written 了る, 卒る, etc.
多くの言語で辞書形の語尾が決まっており、日本語ではう段の文字で終わる。 In many languages the way dictionary-form words end is fixed; in Japanese they end in a 'u row' character.
- 止まる☆【とまる】留まる☆・停まる・駐まる・止る・留る Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to stop (moving); to come to a stop
- to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to cease; to be stopped; to be suspended
- to alight; to perch on
そして、電車はキーッという音を立てて止まった。 Then, the train screeched to a halt.
十分な情報を受け取ることができなかったという理由も一部にはあって、ハーパーの描写は不完全なものにとどまっている。 Partly because he could not receive enough information, Harper's description remains imperfect.
あの木の枝に数羽の鳥がとまっている。 Some birds are sitting on the branch of that tree.
- 張る☆【はる】貼る☆ Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to stick; to paste; to affix - esp. 貼る
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb / transitive:
- to stretch; to spread; to strain; to tighten; to put up (tent)
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to form (e.g. ice on a pond)
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb / transitive:
- to fill; to swell
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to stick out; to put; to slap
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to be expensive
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to keep a watch on; to be on the lookout
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to span; to generate - Mathematics term
あなたの願書に最近の写真を貼りなさい。 Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
クモがクモの巣を張るところを見たことがありますか。 Have you ever seen a spider spinning its web?
- 閉まる☆【しまる】締まる☆・緊まる Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to be shut; to close; to be closed - esp. 閉まる
- to be firm (of a body, face, etc.); to be well-knit ［締まる］
- to be locked
- to tighten; to be tightened
- to become sober; to become tense
店は７時に閉まる。 The shop closes at seven.
キムちゃんはすごく閉まる太ももあるんで、石炭の塊を入れば、２週後で、ダイヤモンドを出してるよ！ Kim is so tight, if you stuck a lump of coal up her ass, in two weeks you'd have a diamond!
- わかる☆《分かる・解る・判る・分る》 Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow
- to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out
「博、君の気持ちは分かるよ」とマイクが言います。 "I understand how you feel, Hiroshi," says Mike.
- かかる☆《掛かる・懸かる・掛る・懸る》 Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) ➜ 時間がかかる
godan ~る verb:
- to hang
- to come into view; to arrive ➜ お目にかかる
- to come under (a contract, a tax)
- to start (engines, motors)
- to attend; to deal with; to handle
godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:
- to have started to; to be on the verge of
godan ~る verb:
- to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover
godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:
- to (come) at
godan ~る verb:
歯医者で歯についたたばこのヤニを取ってもらうと、費用はどれくらいかかるでしょう？ About how much does it cost to have a dentist remove cigarette tar from your teeth?
所得税は控除額を上回るいかなる所得にもかかる。 An income tax is levied on any income that exceeds deductions.
歯が痛むなら、歯医者さんにかかるべきです。 If your tooth hurts, you should see a dentist.
見知らぬ人に吠え掛かるのは多くの犬に共通の習慣です。 Barking at strangers is a habit common to many dogs.
- 帰る☆【かえる】還る・歸るold Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ➜ 返る
- to leave - of a guest, customer, etc.
- to get home; to get to home plate - Baseball term
留守中にもし彼がきたら、私が帰るまで待つように言ってください。 If he should come in my absence, please ask him to wait until I come back.
- 曲がる☆【まがる】曲る Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to bend; to curve; to warp; to wind; to twist
- to turn ➜ 折れる【おれる】
- to be awry; to be askew; to be crooked
彼女が角を曲がるとき私は彼女を見かけた。 I caught sight of her as she turned the corner.
- 降る☆【ふる】 Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down
- to form (of frost)
- to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to pour in
- to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.); to come; to arrive
- 困る☆【こまる】 Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to be troubled; to be worried; to be bothered; to be embarrassed; to be stumped
私の娘は尻が重いので困る。 My daughter's slowness to take action is a pain.
- 座る☆【すわる】坐る・据わる・据るirr. Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to sit; to squat
- to assume (a position)
- to hold steady; to hold still - esp. 据わる, 据る
このため、会談の席の配置では米国と相対して座る場所を求めた。 So they sought a place such that the conference seating would have them facing the Americans.
- 撮る☆【とる】録る Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to take (a photo) - esp. 撮る
- to record (video, audio, etc.); to make (a film) - esp. 録る
肖像画を書く準備として、私の友達は対象をよく観察するための写真を沢山撮る。 In preparation for painting a portrait, my friend takes many photographs in order to study the subject closely.
- 始まる☆【はじまる】 Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to begin; to start; to commence
- to happen (again); to begin (anew)
- to date (from); to originate (in)
- 上る☆【のぼる】登る☆・昇る☆・陞るold Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to ascend; to go up; to climb
- to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun); to rise - usu. 昇る
- to go to (the capital)
- to be promoted
- to add up to
- to advance (in price)
- to swim up (a river); to sail up
- to come up (on the agenda)
彼は簡単に木にのぼる。 He has no trouble climbing trees.
- 乗る☆【のる】乘るold Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark
- to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount ➜ 載る【のる】
- to reach; to go over; to pass
- to follow; to stay (on track); to go with (the times, etc.)
- to take part; to participate; to join
- to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.)
- to be deceived; to be taken in
- to be carried; to be spread; to be scattered - usu. with an adverb of manner, e.g. よく乗る
- to stick; to attach; to take; to go on - usu. with an adverb of manner, e.g. よく乗る
１１時の列車に乗るつもりです。 I'm catching the 11:00 train.
- なる☆《成る・為る》 Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain
- to result in; to prove to be
- to consist of; to be composed of
- to succeed; to be complete
- to change into; to be exchanged for
- to play a role ➜ 成り済ます
- to be promoted - Shōgi term
godan ~る verb:
- to do ... - as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc. - honorific language
枝が伸び、実が成ることを想定して接ぐ場所を選びましょう。 Select the graft point after imagining how the branches will extend and fruit grow.
- 渡る☆【わたる】亘る・渉る・亙る Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to cross over; to go across - usu. 渡る or 渉る
- to extend; to cover; to range; to span - usu. 亘る or 亙る ➜ にわたって
- 曇る☆【くもる】 Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to get cloudy; to cloud over; to become overcast
- to cloud up; to fog up; to mist up; to become dim
- to be gloomy; to be clouded (expression); to be downcast
- to look slightly downward (of a noh mask; indicating sadness, grief, etc.) - from 面曇る ➜ 照る【てる】
Kanji
© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.
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