Results, establish

to set up (a house, store, etc.); to build; to establish; to run; to maintain
to have at the ready (e.g. a gun); to hold in preparation (e.g. a camera); to prepare in advance (e.g. a meal)
to adopt a posture; to assume a stance; to stand ready; to be poised for

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to put on an air; to assume an attitude
to stiffen; to tense up; to become formal

ichidan verb / transitive:

to fabricate in order to deceive; to make up; to feign
to plan; to scheme

気長にkinagani構えるkamaeru必要hitsuyou がga ありますarimasu。 You have to be patient.

彼らkarera はha ロンドンRONDON 郊外kougai にni 居kyo をwo構えるkamaeruことkoto にni 決めkime たta。 They decided to settle in a suburb of London.

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JLPTN2

なすnasu^☆《為す・成す》 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to build up; to establish - esp. 成す
to form; to become (a state) - esp. 成す
to accomplish; to achieve; to succeed in
to change into
to do; to perform - esp. 為す

auxiliary verb:

to intend to; to attempt; to try - archaism

彼kare はha きっとkitto一財産をwo成すnasuでしょうdeshou。 He is bound to make a fortune.

あなたanata のno いうiu ことkoto とto成すnasuことkoto はha 違うchigau。 You don't practice what you preach.

彼女kanojo はha 一時ichiji にni二事goto をwoなすnasu能力nouryoku をwo もっているmotteiru。 She has a faculty for doing two things at once.

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築き上げる^☆【きずきあげるkizukiageru】築きあげる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to build up; to establish (one's reputation)

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方針を固める【ほうしんをかためるhoushinwokatameru】 Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

to agree on the principle; to firmly establish a policy

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友好関係【ゆうこうかんけいyuukoukankei】

noun:

(establish) friendly (cordial) relations (with, between); (form) friendship (e.g. with a nation)

我々wareware はha 日米nichibei 間kan のno友好関係yuukoukankeiをwo 維持iji しshi なければならないnakerebanaranai。 We must maintain the friendly relations between Japan and the U.S.

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JLPTN5

置く^☆【おくoku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to put; to place
to leave (behind)
to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up
to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ
to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc); to bear (in mind etc)
to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool
to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house
to separate spatially or temporally

godan ~く verb / auxiliary verb:

to do something in advance - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone
to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone

薬kusuri はha 子供kodomo のno 手の届かないところtenotodokanaitokoro にni置くokuべきbeki だda。 Medicine should be out of the way of children.

机tsukue のno 上ue にni 寝かせてnekasete置くokuとto 転がってkorogatte 落ちるochiru ことがあるkotogaaru のでnode、試験管立てshikenkandate にni 立ててtatete おくoku。 If you leave them lying on the desk they may roll off, so stand them in the test-tube rack.

彼女kanojo はha いつもitsumo 自分jibun のno 部屋heya をwo きれいkirei してshiteおくoku。 She always keeps her room clean.

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JLPTN1

固める^★【かためるkatameru】堅める Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to harden; to freeze; to strengthen; to solidify; to make (a fist); to tramp down (snow, dirt) ➜ 土を固める【つちをかためる】
to put together; to collect; to gather; to consolidate
to make secure; to stabilize; to settle down; to strengthen (belief, resolution, etc.); to establish (evidence) ➜ 身を固める【みをかためる】
to fortify; to reinforce; to support ➜ 国境を固める【こっきょうをかためる】・嘘で固める【うそでかためる】
to wear for a specific purpose (armor, coat, etc.) - in the form に身をかためる
to swear; to resolutely vow; to sincerely promise
to tie tightly; to fasten
to hold a bow fully drawn

砂利jari をwo セメントSEMENTO でde固めるkatameru必要hitsuyou がga あるaru。 We need to bind gravel with cement.

気宇kiu 壮大なsoudaina 計画keikaku もmo いいii けれどkeredo、まずmazuはha 自分jibun のno 足元ashimoto をwo固めるkatameruことkoto からkara 始めてhajimete ほしいhoshii よyo。 It's fine to make grandiose plans, but I'd like you to start with what you have on your plate.

基礎kiso をwo固めるkatameruことkoto はha 大切taisetsu ですdesu。 It is important to strengthen the foundation.

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JLPTN4

立てる^☆【たてるtateru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to stand up; to put up; to set up; to erect; to raise - also written as 起てる
to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into
to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.); to cause
to make; to establish; to set up; to develop; to formulate
to put up (a political candidate); to make (one's leader)
to treat with respect; to give (someone) their due; to make (someone) look good; to avoid embarrassing (someone)
to sharpen; to make clear
to shut; to close ➜ 閉てる
to make tea (matcha); to perform the tea ceremony ➜ 点てる
to divide by

suffix / ichidan verb:

to do ... vigorously - after the -masu stem of a verb

彼kare はha 怒るokoru とto よくyoku 大声oogoe をwoたてるtateru。 He is liable to shout when angry.

失敗shippai したshita！もっとmotto、余裕yoyuu をwo もってmotte 計画keikakuたてるtateruべきbeki だったdatta。 I choked! I should have come up with a proper plan first.

人生jinsei とto はha、他ta のno 予定yotei をwo立てるtateruことkoto にni 忙しくisogashiku しshi てte いるiru 時toki にni 起こるokoru 現象genshou のno ことkoto だda。 Life is what happens to you while you're busy making other plans.

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JLPTN4

開く^☆【ひらくhiraku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack
to bloom; to unfold; to spread out
to open (for business, e.g. in the morning)
to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to hold (meeting, etc.); to give; to open
to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start
to open (ports, borders, etc.)
to open (an account)
to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ➜ 拓く
to open (a file, etc.) - IT term
to extract (root); to reduce (equation) - Mathematics term
to cut open (fish) - as 魚を開く - Food term
to change (kanji into hiragana)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to flare (e.g. skirt)
to slacken (into a poor posture) - as 体が開く, 肩が開く, etc. - Sports term

先週senshuu、私達watashitachi はha 舞踏会butoukai をwo開きましたhirakimashita。 We gave a ball last week.

庭niwa のno バラBARA のno 木ki のno つぼみtsubomi がga 少しずつsukoshizutsu開きhiraki始めるhajimeru。 Little by little, the buds on the rosebush in my garden begin to open.

私達watashitachi はha そのsono 店mise がga開くhirakuまでmade しばらくshibaraku 待つmatsu よりyori 仕方がなかったshikataganakatta。 We had no choice but to wait for a while until the store opened.

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JLPTN4

始める^☆【はじめるhajimeru】創める Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate
to open (e.g. a store); to start up; to establish (business. etc.)

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

to start ...; to begin to ... - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 為始める

問題mondai はha いつitsu始めるhajimeruかka だda。 The question is when to start.

薬kusuri をwo 飲みnomi始めるhajimeruとto、すぐにsuguni 痛みitami などnado のno 症状shoujou はha とれてtorete きますkimasu がga、すぐにsuguni 潰瘍kaiyou がga なおるnaoru わけではありませんwakedehaarimasen。 When you start taking medicine it begins working on symptoms, like pain, right away, but that doesn't mean that the ulcer heals right away.

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JLPTN4

起こす^☆【おこすokosu】起す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up
to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken
to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce ➜ 熾す【おこす】
to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open ➜ 興す【おこす】
to plough; to plow; to till
to fall ill with
to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken)
to turn over (a card)

子宮内膜炎shikyuunaimakuen はha、細菌saikin がga 子宮shikyuu 内nai にni 入りhairi、内膜uchimaku にni 炎症enshou をwo起すokosu病気byouki であるdearu。 Endometritis is a disease where bacteria enter the uterus and cause inflammation of the inner membrane.

熱netsu がga 出るderu とto ひきつけhikitsuke をwo起こすokosuことがありますkotogaarimasu。 Convulsions can occur when they run a fever.

お願いonegai ですからdesukara ヒスHISU をwo起こすokosu前mae にni 話hanashi はha 最後までsaigomade 聞いてkiite くださいkudasai。 I'm begging you, before freaking out on me listen to the end of what I have to say.

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JLPTN5

作る^★【つくるtsukuru】造る^☆・創る^☆ Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct - 造る usu. for large-scale building, manufacturing, etc.; 創る usu. for creating
to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ➜ 野菜を作る
to till
to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
to have (a child)
to make up (one's face, etc.)
to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
to form (a line, etc.)
to set (a record)
to commit (a sin, etc.)

どこdoko へhe 行ってitte もmo、彼kare はha 必ずkanarazu 友達tomodachi をwo作るtsukuru。 Wherever he may go, he is sure to make friends.

今日kyou のno お弁当obentou もmo だda けどkedo、五木itsuki さんsan とto 田中tanaka さんsan のno作るtsukuruメニューMENYUU はha 緑黄色野菜ryokuoushokuyasai がga 少ないsukunai んn じゃないjanai？ About today's packed-lunch, the menus prepared by Itsuki and Tanaka are low in beta-carotene-rich vegetables again aren't they?

庶民shomin のno なりわいnariwai はha、米kome をwoつくるtsukuruことkoto だったdatta。 The ordinary people had their livelihood in farming rice.

文法的にbunpoutekini 正しいtadashii 文章bunshou をwo作るtsukuruようyou 心がけるkokorogakeru べきbeki だda。 You should try to produce grammatical sentences.

ではdeha、CGをwo作るtsukuru場合baai はha どのようにdonoyouni 光源kougen をwo 使用shiyou すればsureba よいyoi のno であろうdearou かka。 Then, when you're making CG, how should you use light sources?

輸入制限yunyuuseigen はha 両国間ryoukokukan によりniyori 親密なshinmitsuna 関係kankei をwo作るtsukuru支障shishou になるninaru。 Import restrictions are barriers to closer relations between the two countries.

例外reigai はha作るtsukuruべきではないbekidehanai とto 思いますomoimasu。 I don't think an exception should be made.

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JLPTN1

確立^★【かくりつkakuritsu】 Inflection

noun:

establishment; settlement

~する noun:

to establish; to settle

どうやってdouyatte 最良sairyou のno 形式keishiki をwo確立kakuritsuするsuru かka というtoiu 問題mondai はha まだmada 解決kaiketsu されていないsareteinai。 The question of how to establish the optimal formula is still open.

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興す^☆【おこすokosu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to vitalize (e.g. an industry); to invigorate; to energize; to revive; to promote; to make prosperous
to establish (e.g. a company); to build up; to set up; to launch; to commence ➜ 起こす

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JLPTN1

設ける^☆【もうけるmoukeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to prepare ahead of time
to create; to establish

最悪saiaku・・・入場制限nyuujouseigen をwo設けるmoukeruしかshika ないnai でしょうdeshou。整理券seiriken のno 配布haifu とかtoka でde。 What a mess...I suppose there's nothing for it but restricting admissions. Handing out numbered tickets or something.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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