Results, ten-to-one

to raise; to elevate ➜ 手を挙げる
to do up (one's hair) ➜ 髪を上げる
to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.)
to land (a boat)
to deep-fry ［揚げる］
to show someone (into a room)
to summon (for geishas, etc.) ［揚げる］ - usually written using kana alone
to send someone (away)
to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll
to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve
to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice) ➜ 声を上げる
to earn (something desirable)
to praise
to give (an example, etc.); to cite - usu. 挙げる
to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) - usu. 挙げる
to arrest ［挙げる］
to nominate ［挙げる］
to give ［上げる］ - polite language
to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) ［上げる］
to bear (a child)
to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) - usu. 挙げる

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

(of the tide) to come in

ichidan verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

to vomit

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

to do for (the sake of someone else) - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone - polite language
to complete ... - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 作り上げる
to humbly do ... - after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility - humble language ➜ 申し上げる

調節chousetsu レバーREBAA をwo 上ue にni上げるageruとto 座面zamen のno 高さtakasa をwo 調節chousetsu できますdekimasu。 You can adjust the seat height by moving the adjustment lever up.

たこtako をwo上げるageruことkoto がga 危険なkikenna ことkoto もmo あるaru。 Flying a kite can be dangerous.

彼らkarera はha 給料kyuuryou をwo上げるageruようにyouni 要求youkyuu したshita。 They made a claim for higher pay.

彼女kanojo はha 小さなchiisana 驚きodoroki のno 悲鳴himei をwo上げるageruとto、浴室yokushitsu にni 逃げてnigete 行ったitta。 She gave a small cry of alarm and fled to the bathroom.

零細reisai 小売店kouriten などnado はha 新shin 年度nendo にはniha 利益rieki をwo上げるageruでしょうdeshou。 Mom-and-pop stores will turn a profit in the new fiscal year.

「冬fuyu のno ソナタSONATA」をwo 例rei にni挙げるageruまでもなくmademonaku、いまやimaya 時ならぬtokinaranu 韓流kanryuu ブームBUUMU であるdearu。 You don't need to bring up "A Winter Sonata" to show that South Korean culture is having an unexpected boom in Japan.

私watashi はha 彼kare にni ペンPEN をwoあげるageruつもりtsumori ですdesu。 I'll give him a pen.

解き方tokikata をwo 教えてoshieteあげるageruよyo。 I will show you how to solve it.

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JLPTN5

一番^★【いちばんichiban】１番

noun / ~の noun:

number one; first; first place

adverb:

best; most

noun:

game; round; bout

adverb:

as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively ➜ 試しに

noun:

song (e.g. in noh); piece

このkono ネクタイNEKUTAI にni しましょうshimashou、一番ichibanよさそうyosasou だからdakara。 I will take this tie, as it seems to be the best.

お金okane をwo 稼ぎkasegi たいtai ならnara アメリカAMERIKA がga一番ichibanだda。 If you want to earn money, America is the best.

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一人^★【ひとりhitori・いちにんichinin】独り^☆【ひとりhitori】１人【ひとりhitori・いちにんichinin】

noun:

one person - esp. 一人
alone; unmarried; solitary ［ひとり］ - esp. 独り

ジェーンJEEN はha 学校gakkou 時代jidai 私のwatashino 一番ichiban のno 友人yuujin のnoひとりhitoriだったdatta がga、ここのところkokonotokoro数年のno 内uchi にni だんだんdandan お互いにotagaini 離れてhanarete 行ったitta。 Jane used to be one of my best friends at school but we've drifted apart over the past few years.

彼kare、しかもshikamo 彼kare独りhitoriだけdake がga 行かika なければならないnakerebanaranai。 He, and he alone, must go.

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呼ぶ^★【よぶyobu】喚ぶ・招ぶ^irr. Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / transitive:

to call out (to); to call; to invoke
to summon (a doctor, etc.)
to invite
to designate; to name; to brand
to garner (support, etc.); to gather
to take as one's wife - archaism ➜ 娶る

あなたanata をwoケパKEPAとto呼ぶyobuことにしますkotonishimasu。 You will be called Cephas.

結婚式kekkonshiki でde はha あまりにamarini たくさんtakusan のno ごちそうgochisou がga 出さdasa れre たta のでnode、新郎shinrou 新婦shinpu はha もっとmotto 多くooku のno 人hito をwo呼ぶyobuべきbeki だっda たta かka なna とto 思いomoi 始めhajime たta。 Food and drink were served in such profusion at the wedding that the bride and groom began to wonder if they should not have invited more guests.

ひんぱんにhinpanni 吐血toketsu するsuru 場合baai はha、救急車kyuukyuusha をwo呼ぶyobuかka、近くchikaku のno 内科医naikai にni 往診oushin してshite もらうmorau。 If you frequently spit-up blood you should call an ambulance or have a nearby physician make a house call.

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JLPTN5

使う^★【つかうtsukau】遣う Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate ➜ 人使い
to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume
to use (language); to speak ➜ 言葉遣い

アジア諸国AJIAshokoku などnado からkara 出稼ぎdekasegi にni きたkita 外国人gaikokujin をwo メイドMEIDO としてtoshite使うtsukauのno がga 常識joushiki のno ようになっているyouninatteiru。 It has become common practise to employ foreigners working abroad from Asian countries as maids.

あぁaa いらいらiraira するsuru・・・今やimaya パソコンPASOKON をwo使うtsukauたびtabi にni 頭痛zutsuu がga するsuru よyo。 So annoying... Now I get a headache whenever I use the computer!

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JLPTN5

知る^★【しるshiru】識る Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to be aware of; to know; to be conscious of; to cognize; to cognise
to notice; to feel
to understand; to comprehend; to grasp
to remember; to be acquainted with (a procedure)
to experience; to go through; to learn
to be acquainted with (a person); to get to know
to concern

英雄eiyuu はha 英雄eiyuu をwo知るshiru。 Like knows like.

そのsono 答えkotae をwo知るshiruのにnoni あなたanata はha 本当にhontouni そのsono 質問shitsumon をwo するsuru 必要hitsuyou がga あるaru のno かしらkashira。 Do you really need to ask the question to know the answer?

予知能力yochinouryoku とto はha 霊力reiryoku をwo 使ってtsukatte、未来mirai にni 起こるokoru ことがらkotogara についてnitsuite知るshiruことkoto。 Precognition is the act of using spiritual-power to know things that will occur in the future.

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あるaru^★《在る・有る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb (irregular) / intransitive verb:

to be; to exist; to live - usu. of inanimate objects ➜ 居る【いる】
to have
to be located
to be equipped with
to happen; to come about

失礼shitsurei だda がga、上記のjoukino 記事kiji にniあるaru３つmittsu のno 誤りayamari をwo 指摘shiteki してshite おきoki たいtai。 Excuse me. I'd like to point out three errors in the above article.

悪いwarui けどkedo ほかにhokani 用事youji がgaあるaruのno。 I'm sorry, I have another engagement.

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出す^★【だすdasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to take out; to get out
to put out; to reveal; to show
to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in
to publish; to make public
to send (e.g. letter) ➜ 手紙を出す
to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ➜ 声を出す
to serve (food)

suffix / godan ~す verb:

to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ... - after the -masu stem of a verb

飢えているueteiru 人々hitobito にni 援助enjo のno お金okane をwo出すdasu人hito がga とてもtotemo 少ないsukunai のno はha 悲しいkanashii ことkoto だda。 It is sad that so few people give money to help the hungry.

答案touan をwo出すdasu前mae にni もう一度mouichido 読み返しyomikaeshi なさいnasai。 Read over your paper before you hand it in.

旅行ryokou 中chuu にni 葉書hagaki をwo出すdasuのno はha 好きsuki ではないdehanai。 I don't like to send postcards when I'm on a trip.

誰でもdaredemo 初めhajime にni 良いyoi ぶどう酒budoushu をwo 出しdashi、人々hitobito がga 十分juubun 飲んだnonda ころkoro になるとninaruto 悪いwarui ものmono をwo出すdasu物mono だda。 Everyone brings out the choice wine first and then the cheaper wine after the guests have had too much.

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作る^★【つくるtsukuru】造る^☆・創る^☆ Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct - 造る usu. for large-scale building, manufacturing, etc.; 創る usu. for creating
to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ➜ 野菜を作る
to till
to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
to have (a child)
to make up (one's face, etc.)
to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
to form (a line, etc.)
to set (a record)
to commit (a sin, etc.)

どこdoko へhe 行ってitte もmo、彼kare はha 必ずkanarazu 友達tomodachi をwo作るtsukuru。 Wherever he may go, he is sure to make friends.

今日kyou のno お弁当obentou もmo だda けどkedo、五木itsuki さんsan とto 田中tanaka さんsan のno作るtsukuruメニューMENYUU はha 緑黄色野菜ryokuoushokuyasai がga 少ないsukunai んn じゃないjanai？ About today's packed-lunch, the menus prepared by Itsuki and Tanaka are low in beta-carotene-rich vegetables again aren't they?

庶民shomin のno なりわいnariwai はha、米kome をwoつくるtsukuruことkoto だったdatta。 The ordinary people had their livelihood in farming rice.

文法的にbunpoutekini 正しいtadashii 文章bunshou をwo作るtsukuruようyou 心がけるkokorogakeru べきbeki だda。 You should try to produce grammatical sentences.

ではdeha、CGをwo作るtsukuru場合baai はha どのようにdonoyouni 光源kougen をwo 使用shiyou すればsureba よいyoi のno であろうdearou かka。 Then, when you're making CG, how should you use light sources?

輸入制限yunyuuseigen はha 両国間ryoukokukan によりniyori 親密なshinmitsuna 関係kankei をwo作るtsukuru支障shishou になるninaru。 Import restrictions are barriers to closer relations between the two countries.

例外reigai はha作るtsukuruべきではないbekidehanai とto 思いますomoimasu。 I don't think an exception should be made.

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JLPTN5

取る^★【とるtoru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to take; to pick up; to harvest; to earn; to win; to choose
to steal ➜ 盗る
to eat; to have (a meal) ➜ 摂る
to remove (one's glasses, etc.) - also written as 脱る
to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.); to play

私watashi はha よいyoi 席seki をwoとるtoruことができたkotogadekita。 I got a good seat.

彼女kanojo はha 家ie でde 昼食chuushoku をwoとるtoru。 She has lunch at home.

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勤める^☆【つとめるtsutomeru】務める^★ Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in) - usu. 勤める
to serve (as); to act (as); to fill (the position of); to play the role (of) - usu. 務める
to conduct a religious service - usu. 勤める

パーティーPAATEII でde はha 誰dare がga ホストHOSUTO をwo勤めるtsutomeruのですnodesu かka。 Who will host the party?

彼kare はha ジョンJON にni かわりkawari をwo務めるtsutomeruようにyouni 命じたmeijita。 He appointed John to act as his deputy.

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JLPTN5

押す^★【おすosu】圧す・捺す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to push; to press ［押す］
to apply pressure from above; to press down ［押す・圧す］
to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal ［押す・捺す］ ➜ 判を押す
to affix (e.g. gold leaf) ［押す］
to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel; to influence ［押す］
to overwhelm; to overpower; to repress ［押す・圧す］
to push (events along); to advance (a plan) ［押す］
to do in spite of ...; to do even though ...; to force ［押す］
to make sure ［押す］ ➜ 念を押す【ねんをおす】・駄目を押す【だめをおす】
to be pressed for time ［押す］
to advance troops; to attack ［押す］
(of light) to be diffused across an entire surface ［押す］

ボタンBOTAN をwo押すosuだけdake でde 出窓demado はha あくaku。 You have only to push the button to open the bay window.

シャッターSHATTAA をwo押すosuだけdake でde、最新のsaishinno テクノロジーTEKUNOROJII がga キレイなKIREIna一枚にni 仕上げますshiagemasu。 Just press the button and a clear photo will be produced by the latest technology.

クリックKURIKKU：マウスMAUSU のno「左側hidarigawa」のno ボタンBOTAN をwo 素早くsubayaku「一回」プチッとPUCHItto押すosu事koto ですdesu。 Click: Quickly pushing the mouse's left hand side button once.

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頼む^★【たのむtanomu】恃む・憑む Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to request; to beg; to ask
to call; to order; to reserve
to entrust to
to rely on - esp. 恃む

明日ashita 電話denwa でde トムTOMU にni 連絡renraku してshite 手伝ってtetsudatte くれるkureru ようにyouni頼むtanomuつもりtsumori だda。 I'm going to call Tom tomorrow and ask him to help.

田中tanaka さんsan のno ことkoto をwo頼むtanomuよyo。 Take care of Mr. Tanaka for me!

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持つ^★【もつmotsu】 Inflection

godan ~つ verb:

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
to possess; to have; to own
to maintain; to keep
to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
to take charge of; to be in charge of

猫neko はha 飼い主kainushi がga持つmotsu感情的なkanjoutekina 癖kuse とto 同じようなonajiyouna 癖kuse をwo 示すshimesu。 Cats show emotional habits parallel to those of their owners.

私watashi のno 生きiki てte いるiru うちuchi にni 共産kyousan 主義shugi がga 効力kouryoku をwo持つmotsuことkoto はha 無いnai だろdaro うu。 Communism will never be reached in my lifetime.

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JLPTN5

売る^★【うるuru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to sell

韓流kanryuu ドラマDORAMA ブームBUUMU にni 便乗binjou してshite、韓国kankoku のno 製品seihin をwo売るuru業者gyousha がga 増えたfueta。 Taking advantage of the popular boom in Korean drama, workers selling Korean goods have increased.

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JLPTN5

浴びる^★【あびるabiru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to dash over oneself (e.g. water); to take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in; to be flooded with (e.g. light); to be covered in
to suffer (e.g. an attack); to draw (e.g. criticism, attention, praise); to have heaped upon; to be showered with

疲れたtsukareta ときtoki はha ひとhito 風呂furo浴びるabiruのno がga いちばんichiban だda。 When you feel tired, there is nothing like having a bath.

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JLPTN5

走る^★【はしるhashiru】奔る・趨る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to run
to travel (movement of vehicles); to drive; to flow (e.g. energy)
to hurry to
to retreat (from battle); to take flight
to run away from home - esp. 奔る
to elope
to tend heavily toward - esp. 趨る
to flash; to streak; to shoot through (e.g. pain)

またmata いつかitsuka 風fuu のようにnoyouni走るhashiruんだnda。 Someday I'll run like the wind.

ひかりhikari 号gou はha 東京toukyou とto 新大阪shin'oosaka のno 間ma をwo３時間jikan１０分fun でde走るhashiru。 The Hikari runs between Tokyo and Shin-Osaka in three hours and ten minutes.

編集者henshuusha はha ささいなsasaina 事実jijitsu をwo 読者dokusha にni 提供teikyou するsuru のにnoni 極端kyokutan にni走るhashiruことkoto がga よくあるyokuaru。 Editors often go to extremes in providing their readers with unimportant facts.

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買う^★【かうkau】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to buy; to purchase - in western Japan, 買う conjugates euphonically as こうた, こうて, etc.
to value; to have a high opinion
to stir; to provoke; to draw upon oneself

学食gakushoku にni 飽きたakita ときtoki はha、ベルファ,BERUFUAでde買うkauもmo よしyoshi、ファミレスFUAMIRESUでde 食べるtaberu もmo よしyoshi。 When you're fed up with the school cafe you can buy something at Bellfa or eat at a family restaurant.

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降りる^★【おりるoriru】下りる^☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down - esp. 下りる
to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount - esp. 降りる
to step down; to retire; to give up; to quit
to be granted; to be issued; to be given - esp. 下りる
to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.) - esp. 降りる
to be passed (from the body; e.g. of a roundworm) - esp. 下りる ➜ 下り物

あのano プロPURO のno スキーヤーSUKIIYAA はha 離れ業hanarewaza をwo しshi ながらnagara 山yama をwoおりるoriruのno がga 好きsuki だったdatta。 The professional skier liked to "hot-dog" down the mountain.

列車ressha をwo降りるoriruとto すぐにsuguni、彼kare はha いとこitoko のno 出迎えdemukae をwo 受けたuketa。 As soon as he got off the train, he was met by his cousin.

早朝souchou にni 露ro がgaおりるoriru。 The dew falls in early morning.

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渡す^★【わたすwatasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to traverse
to lay across; to build across
to hand over; to hand in; to pass; to give; to transfer

必要hitsuyou 以上ijou のno お金okane をwo 子供kodomo にni渡すwatasuなna。 Do not hand over more money than is necessary to a child.

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終わる^★【おわるowaru】終る・了わる・卒わる・畢わる・竟わる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb / auxiliary verb:

to finish; to end; to close - also written 了る, 卒る, etc.

多くooku のno 言語gengo でde 辞書形jishogata のno 語尾gobi がga 決まってkimatte おりori、日本語nihongo でdeはhaう段udan のno 文字moji でde終わるowaru。 In many languages the way dictionary-form words end is fixed; in Japanese they end in a 'u row' character.

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切る^★【きるkiru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)
to sever (connections, ties) ➜ 縁を切る
to turn off (e.g. the light)
to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ➜ 電話を切る
to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub)
to open (something sealed)
to start
to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (stamps, vouchers, etc.)
to reduce; to decrease; to discount ➜ 値切る
to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain
to cross; to traverse
to criticize sharply
to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)
to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)
to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut
to shuffle (cards)
to discard a tile - Mahjong term
to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expulse; to excommunicate
to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)
to trump ➜ 切り札
to cut (the connection between two groups) (in go)
to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone) - also written as 鑽る
to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

to finish; to complete - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 疲れきる

２．大根daikon はha 拍子木hyoushigi にni切るkiru。 2. Cut the daikon into long sticks.

家ie をwo 出る前derumae にはniha ガスGASU のno スイッチSUITCHI をwo切るkiruことkoto をwo 忘れないでwasurenaide くださいkudasai。 Don't forget to turn off the gas before you leave the house.

３．電話をかけてdenwawokakete もmo、アナウンスANAUNSU 等touにni従って従tte 操作sousa したりshitari せずsezu、すぐにsuguni切るkiruことkoto。 3. If you do phone then hang up immediately, without following any instructions given.

いったんittan 封fuu をwo切るkiruとto そのsono テープTEEPU はha 返品henpin できませんdekimasen。 Once you break the seal, you can't return the tape.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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