Results, #linguistics

Showing results 126-150:

史的現在【してきげんざいshitekigenzai】

noun:

指示詞【しじしshijishi】

noun:

  • demonstrative - Linguistics term
歯音【しおんshion】

noun / ~の noun:

  • dental; dental consonant; dental sound - Linguistics term
時相【じそうjisou】

noun:

  • tense - Linguistics term
自然言語【しぜんげんごshizengengo】

noun / ~の noun:

  • natural language - Linguistics term
自立語【じりつごjiritsugo】

noun:

  • independent word; free-standing Japanese language elements (not auxiliaries or particles) - Linguistics term
主格【しゅかくshukaku】

noun / ~の noun:

  • nominative case - Linguistics term

thatにはniha、主格shukaku、目的格mokutekikakuのno２つfutatsuしかshikaなくnaku、格kakuによるniyoru形katachiのno変化henkaはhaないnai。 'That' has only the two cases, nominative and objective, and it does not inflect depending on the case.

主格補語【しゅかくほごshukakuhogo】

noun:

  • subject complement - Linguistics term

不定詞futeikotobaのno形容詞keiyoushi的teki用法youhouにはniha２種類shuruiありari、①限定用法genteiyouhou、②叙述用法jojutsuyouhou。②はhaもちろんmochiron主格補語shukakuhogoですdesu。 There are two ways of using the infinitive as an adjective, 1. attributive, 2. predicative. Naturally 2. is a subject complement.

主部【しゅぶshubu】

noun:

  • main part; complete subject; grammatical subject - Linguistics term

「主部shubu」とはtoha、文bunのno中nakaのno動作dousaをwoするsuru人hito・物monoでde、日本語nihongoにni直したnaoshita場合baaiにni「～はha」「～がga」になるninaru部分bubunですdesu。 The "subject" is the person or object to carry out the action in the sentence. Transformed to Japanese it would be the part that end in "wa" or "ga".

受身形【うけみけいukemikei】

noun:

  • passive voice; passive form - Linguistics term
修飾語【しゅうしょくごshuushokugo】

noun:

  • modifier - Linguistics term

「修飾語shuushokugo」はha、そのsono名前namaeのnoとおりtoori、文bunをwo飾るkazaru役目yakumeをwoしますshimasu。 A "modifier" has, just as it sounds, the role of embellishing sentences.

終止形【しゅうしけいshuushikei】

noun:

  • plain form (of a Japanese verb or adjective); dictionary form; predicative form - Linguistics term
述部【じゅつぶjutsubu】

noun:

  • predicate - Linguistics term

「述部jutsubu」とはtoha、動作dousaをwo表すarawasu部分bubunでde、最後saigoがga「～だda」「～するsuru」などnadoになるninaru部分bubunですdesu。 The "predicate" is that part that shows the action in the sentence. In Japanese it would be the part that ends in "da", "suru", etc.

助辞【じょじjoji】

noun:

  • particle; auxiliary word - Linguistics term
助数詞【じょすうしjosuushi】

noun:

  • counters for various categories; counter suffix - Linguistics term
常体【じょうたいjoutai】

noun:

  • direct style - Linguistics term
畳語【じょうごjougo】

noun:

  • syllable repetition (indicating plurals) - Linguistics term
人称【にんしょうninshou】

noun / ~の noun:

  • person; personal - Linguistics term

このkono動詞doushiはha普通futsuu、3人称ninshouでdeのみnomi使わtsukawaれreますmasu。 This verb is normally used only in the third person.

人代名詞【じんだいめいしjindaimeishi】

noun:

  • personal pronoun - Linguistics term
接続語【せつぞくごsetsuzokugo】

noun:

  • connective - Linguistics term
接頭語【せっとうごsettougo】

noun:

  • prefix - Linguistics term
接頭辞【せっとうじsettouji】

noun:

  • prefix - Linguistics term
接尾語【せつびごsetsubigo】

noun:

  • suffix - Linguistics term
接尾辞【せつびじsetsubiji】

noun:

  • suffix - Linguistics term

「—osity」というtoiu接尾辞setsubijiがgaどういうdouiuものmonoかkaをwo理解rikaiすればsureba良いyoi。 You just have to understand what sort of thing the suffix '-osity' is.

前置詞【ぜんちしzenchishi】

noun:

このkono句kuでdeはha前置詞zenchishiをwo省略shouryakuできるdekiru。 You can omit the preposition in this phrase.

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Kanji

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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