Results, ten-to-one

to fall down; to drop; to fall (e.g. rain); to sink (e.g. sun or moon); to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze); to be used in a certain place (e.g. money)
to be omitted; to be missing
to decrease; to sink
to fail (e.g. exam or class); to lose (contest, election, etc.)
to crash; to degenerate; to degrade; to fall behind
to become indecent (of a conversation)
to be ruined; to go under
to fade; to come out (e.g. a stain); to come off (e.g. makeup); to be removed (e.g. illness, possessing spirit, name on a list) ➜ 狐が落ちる【きつねがおちる】
to fall (into someone's hands); to become someone's possession
to fall (into a trap); to fall (for a trick)
to give in; to give up; to confess; to flee
to fall; to be defeated; to surrender
to come to (in the end); to end in
to fall (in love, asleep, etc.) ➜ 恋に落ちる【こいにおちる】・眠りに落ちる【ねむりにおちる】
to swoon (judo)
to consent; to understand ➜ 腑に落ちない【ふにおちない】
to crash; to freeze - IT term
to die - of animals
to move to the depths - of fish when it gets cold

彼kare はha 試験shiken にni落ちるochiruとto 思っていましたomotteimashita。 He expected to fail the exam.

ゴムGOMU をwo するsuru とto 確かにtashikani 性感seikan がga落ちるochiruのでnode、出来ればdekireba 生namaでdeしたいshitai ですdesu。 The sensitivity certainly drops if I use a condom, so if possible I'd like to do it bareback.

机tsukue のno 上ue にni 寝かせてnekasete 置くoku とto 転がってkorogatte落ちるochiruことがあるkotogaaru のでnode、試験管立てshikenkandate にni 立ててtatete おくoku。 If you leave them lying on the desk they may roll off, so stand them in the test-tube rack.

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JLPTN4

上がる^☆【あがるagaru】揚がる^☆・挙がる^☆・上る^irr. Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised Antonym: 下がる
to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in
to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade
to get out (of water); to come ashore
to increase - also written as 騰る in ref. to price
to improve; to make progress
to be promoted; to advance
to be made (of profit, etc.)
to occur (esp. of a favourable result)
to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.) - often as 〜で上がる
to be finished; to be done; to be over
(of rain) to stop; to lift
to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die
to win (in a card game, etc.)
to be arrested ［挙がる］
to turn up (of evidence, etc.) ［挙がる］
to be deep fried ［揚がる］
to be spoken loudly
to get stage fright
to be offered (to the gods, etc.)
to go; to visit - humble language
to eat; to drink - honorific language
to be listed (as a candidate) - esp. 挙がる
to serve (in one's master's home)
to go north - in Kyoto

suffix / godan ~る verb:

to be complete; to finish - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 出来上がる

３月sangatsu１日からkara 鉄道tetsudou 運賃unchin がga１割あがるagaruとto 発表happyou されたsareta。 It has been announced that railway fares will be raised by 10 percent starting on the first of March.

「雨ame がga すぐsuguあがるagaruでしょうかdeshouka」「あがらないagaranai とto 思うomou よyo」 "Will it stop raining soon?" "I'm afraid not."

やがてyagate 雨ame はha上がるagaruをwo 思うomou。 I hope it will clear up soon.

私watashi はha 演説enzetsu をwo するsuru とto 決まってkimatteあがるagaru。 I never make a speech without being nervous.

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JLPTN4

倒れる^★【たおれるtaoreru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to fall (over, down); to collapse; to take a fall; to topple
to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to cave in; to crumble; to give away
to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to break down (e.g. from overwork)
to die; to be killed
to go bankrupt (of a company, bank, etc.); to fail; to collapse; to go under
to be defeated (in a game); to lose
to fall (of a government, dictator, etc.); to be overthrown

私watashi はha 通りtoori でde 老人roujin がga あお向けaomuke にni倒れるtaoreruのno をwo 見たmita。 I saw an old man fall on his back in the street.

あのano 元気なgenkina 男otoko がga 病気byouki でde倒れるtaoreruなんてnante、鬼oni のno霍乱とto もっぱらmoppara のno 噂uwasa だda よyo。 For a healthy cheerful guy like that to get sick is like the devil getting sunstroke. Everyone is talking about it.

内閣naikaku はha倒れるtaoreruだろうdarou ということだtoiukotoda。 They say that the cabinet will fall.

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JLPTN4

考える^★【かんがえるkangaeru】勘える・稽える Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to think about; to take into consideration
to ponder; to reflect; to try to come at a conclusion; to think over (something)
to intend; to decide (to do); to plan
to come up with; to devise; to scheme
to predict; to anticipate; to expect
to suspect; to doubt
to consider (somebody to be something); to look on

あなたanata はha 家族kazoku のno 事koto をwo考えるkangaeruべきbeki ですdesu。 You must think of your family.

最近saikin考えるkangaeruことkoto がga 多oo 過ぎるsugiru。 I have too many things on my mind these days.

批判hihan するsuru 者mono のno 中naka にはniha、欧州中央銀行oushuuchuuouginkou にni 課せられたkaserareta 目標mokuhyou がga 不適切futekisetsu であるdearu とto考えるkangaeru者mono がga いますimasu。 Among the critics are those who think that the objective set for the European Central Bank is not appropriate.

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JLPTN4

見つかる^★【みつかるmitsukaru】見付かる^☆ Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be found; to be discovered

さてsateとto・・・見つかるmitsukaru前mae にni ずらかるzurakaru かka。 Well now ... shall we scarper before we're found?

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JLPTN4

飾る^★【かざるkazaru】餝る^old・錺る^old・荘る^old Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to decorate; to ornament; to adorn

「修飾語shuushokugo」はha、そのsono 名前namae のno とおりtoori、文bun をwo飾るkazaru役目yakume をwo しますshimasu。 A "modifier" has, just as it sounds, the role of embellishing sentences.

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JLPTN4

暮れる^★【くれるkureru】眩れる・暗れる・昏れる Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to get dark; to grow dark
to end (of a day, year, season, etc.); to come to an end; to close
to be sunk in (e.g. despair); to be lost in (e.g. thought); to be overcome with

冬fuyu のno 日hi はha 速くhayaku暮れるkureru。 In the winter, days are shorter.

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JLPTN4

起こす^☆【おこすokosu】起す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up
to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken
to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce ➜ 熾す【おこす】
to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open ➜ 興す【おこす】
to plough; to plow; to till
to fall ill with
to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken)
to turn over (a card)

子宮内膜炎shikyuunaimakuen はha、細菌saikin がga 子宮shikyuu 内nai にni 入りhairi、内膜uchimaku にni 炎症enshou をwo起すokosu病気byouki であるdearu。 Endometritis is a disease where bacteria enter the uterus and cause inflammation of the inner membrane.

熱netsu がga 出るderu とto ひきつけhikitsuke をwo起こすokosuことがありますkotogaarimasu。 Convulsions can occur when they run a fever.

お願いonegai ですからdesukara ヒスHISU をwo起こすokosu前mae にni 話hanashi はha 最後までsaigomade 聞いてkiite くださいkudasai。 I'm begging you, before freaking out on me listen to the end of what I have to say.

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JLPTN4

漬ける^☆【つけるtsukeru】浸ける Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to soak; to seep; to dip in
to pickle ［漬ける］

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JLPTN4

決まる^☆【きまるkimaru】決る^irr.・極る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be decided; to be settled
to look good in (clothes)

男otoko のno 年toshi はha 気持ちkimochi でde 決まりkimari、女onna のno 年toshi はha 容貌youbou でde決まるkimaru。 A man is as old as he feels, and a woman as old as she looks.

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JLPTN4

騒ぐ^☆【さわぐsawagu】騷ぐ^old Inflection

godan ~ぐ verb / intransitive verb:

to make noise; to make racket; to be noisy
to rustle; to swoosh
to make merry
to clamor; to clamour; to make a fuss; to kick up a fuss
to lose one's cool; to panic; to act flustered
to feel tense; to be uneasy; to be excited

部屋heya のno 中naka でde そんなにsonnaniさわぐsawaguなna。 Don't make so much noise in the room.

騒ぐsawaguなna とto 先生sensei はha そのsono 少年shounen にni 言ったitta。 The teacher told the boy not to make noise.

小さいchiisai ことkoto をwo 大げさにoogesani騒ぐsawagu。 He makes a mountain out of a molehill.

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JLPTN4

受ける^☆【うけるukeru】請ける^☆・承ける・享ける Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to receive; to get
to catch (e.g. a ball)
to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.)
to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence)
to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge)
to be given (e.g. life, talent) - esp. 受ける, 享ける

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) - esp. ウケる - colloquialism - usually written using kana alone

ichidan verb / transitive:

to follow; to succeed; to be descended from - esp. 受ける, 享ける
to face (south, etc.)
to be modified by - esp. 受ける, 承ける - Linguistics term
to obtain (a pawned item, etc.) by paying a fee - esp. 請ける, now primarily used in compound words ➜ 請け出す

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to be well-received; to become popular; to go down well - esp. ウケる, うける - usually written using kana alone

試練shiren をwo受けるukeruことになったkotoninattaダレン。DAREN.失敗shippai すればsureba、死刑shikei！ Darren is to be put through a trial. If he fails, it's the death penalty!

それsore をwo 発明hatsumei したshita 教授kyouju はha 大学daigaku からkara 相当soutou のno 対価taika をwo受けるukeru権利kenri がga あるaru。 The professor who invented it has the right to reasonable remuneration from the university.

重大なjuudaina 罪tsumiにniついてtsuite はha、指導者shidousha にni 告白kokuhaku しshi なければnakereba 赦しyurushi をwo受けるukeruことkoto がga できないdekinai とto もmo 教えていますoshieteimasu。 They also teach that, for great sins, they cannot receive forgiveness unless they confess to their leader.

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JLPTN4

通る^☆【とおるtooru】徹る・透る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of
to run (between); to operate (between); to connect - of public transport
to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in
to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through
to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout
to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far
to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed
to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted
to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for
to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense
to get across (e.g. of one's point); to be understood
to be straight (e.g. wood grain)
to be well-informed; to be wise - archaism

suffix / godan ~る verb:

to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly - after the -masu stem of a verb

容易youi にni 試験shiken にni通るtooruとto 思うomou。 I expect her to pass the examination easily.

法案houan はha 間違いなくmachigainaku通るtooruよyo。 This bill is safe to pass.

富んでいるtondeiru ものmono がga 神kami のno 国kuni にni 入るhairu よりyori はha、らくだrakuda がga 針hari のno 穴ana をwo通るtooru方hou がga もっとmotto 易しいyasashii。 It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.

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JLPTN4

回る^☆【まわるmawaru】廻る^☆ Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to turn; to revolve ➜ ぐるぐる
to visit several places
to function well
to pass a certain time

このkono ハンドルHANDORU はha どうしてもdoushitemo回らないmawaranai。 This handle will not turn.

「何nani をwo さしあげsashiage ましょうmashou かka」「いやiya、けっこうkekkou。ただtada 見てmite回っているmawatteiruだけdake だからdakara」 "Can I help you?" "No, thank you. I'm just looking around."

あの人anohito がga いないinai とto 我が社wagasha はha回ってmawatteいかないikanai。 Without him our company would cease to function.

お昼ohiru をwo 少しsukoshi回ったmawatta時toki にni 彼kare がga 来たkita。 He came a little after noon.

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JLPTN4

謝る^☆【あやまるayamaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb:

to apologize; to apologise

しshi てte もmo いi ないnai ことkoto をwo どうしてdoushite謝るayamaruのno？ Why say sorry for something you haven't even done?

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JLPTN4

差し上げる^☆【さしあげるsashiageru】差上げる^irr.・さし上げる Inflection

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb / transitive:

to give; to offer - humble language

ichidan verb / transitive:

to lift up; to hold up; to raise - humble language

ごgo 返事henji をwoさし上げるsashiageru前mae にni よくyoku 考えましょうkangaemashou。 I must think it over before answering you.

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JLPTN4

申し上げる^☆【もうしあげるmoushiageru】申上げる・申しあげる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to say; to tell; to state; to express; to offer; to extend (greetings, congratulations, etc.) - humble language

auxiliary verb:

to do - humble language

反対hantai申し上げるmoushiageruつもりtsumori はha 全然zenzen なかったnakatta のですnodesu。 I had no desire to say anything against you.

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JLPTN4

釣る^☆【つるtsuru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to fish; to angle; to catch
to lure in; to tempt; to attract; to entice; to allure ➜ 釣られる

私watashi はha 家の裏ienoura でde 泳ぎoyogi 行くiku 鱒masu をwo釣るtsuruのno がga 好きsuki ですdesu。 I love to fish in the trout stream behind my house.

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JLPTN4

落とす^☆【おとすotosu】落す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind
to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose; to spend money at a certain place; to omit; to leave out; to secretly let escape
to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to fail (a course); to defeat (in an election)
to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality); to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity); to speak badly of; to make light of; to fall into straitened circumstances
to fall into (e.g. a dilemma or sin); to make one's own; to have one's bid accepted; to force surrender; to take (e.g. an enemy camp or castle); to forcefully convince; to press for a confession; to deal with
to download; to copy from a computer to another medium - IT term
to make someone swoon (judo) - Martial Arts term
to finish a story (e.g. with the punch line)
to finish (a period, e.g. of fasting)

車kuruma のno 速度sokudo をwo落とすotosu装置souchi（ハンプHANPUやya 狭さくkyousaku）についてnitsuite、意見iken がga あったらattara 書いてkaite くださいkudasai。 If you have any opinions concerning traffic calming devices (humps, curb extensions, etc.) please write them.

しみshimi をwo こすりkosuri落とすotosuことができなかったkotogadekinakatta。 I couldn't scrub the stain out.

日本語nihongo のno ソフトSOFUTO をwo落とすotosuコツKOTSU・いいii サイトSAITO ありませんarimasen かka？ Are there any knacks, or good sites, for downloading Japanese software?

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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