Results, time-card

to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse)
to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest) ➜ 惹く【ひく】・注意を引く
to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to pull in
to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
to draw (a line, plan, etc.) ➜ 図面を引く
to catch (a cold) ➜ 風邪を引く
to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument) ➜ 弾く【ひく】
to look up (e.g. a dictionary); to consult ➜ 辞書を引く
to haul; to pull (vehicles) - esp. 牽く
to subtract; to deduct
to recede; to ebb; to fade
to be descend from; to inherit (a characteristic)
to quote; to cite; to raise (as evidence)
to lay on (electricity, gas, etc.); to install (e.g. a telephone); to supply (e.g. water)
to hold (e.g. a note)
to apply (e.g. lipstick); to oil (e.g. a pan); to wax (e.g. a floor)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to move back; to draw back; to recede ➜ 退く【ひく】
to lessen; to subside; to ebb ➜ 退く【ひく】
to resign; to retire; to quit ➜ 退く【ひく】

あんなanna 本hon みたらmitaraフツーのFUTSUUno女onna はha引くhikuもんmon なna！ Obviously a normal woman would lose interest if she saw a book like that!

定規jougi はha 直線chokusen をwo引くhikuのにnoni 役立つyakudatsu。 A ruler helps one to draw a straight line.

ジョンJON はha ギターGITAA をwo引くhikuことができませんkotogadekimasen。 John can't play the guitar.

初めてhajimete のno 単語tango をwo 辞書jisho でdeひくhikuのno はha よいyoi 習慣shuukan であるdearu。 It is a good habit to look up new words in a dictionary.

１０からkara２をwo引くhikuとto、８残るnokoru。 Two from ten leaves eight.

はれhare がga引くhikuまでmade何日くらいkurai かかりますkakarimasu かka。 How many days will it take until the swelling goes down?

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JLPTN4

かけるkakeru^☆《掛ける・懸ける》 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ➜ 壁にかける
to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover
to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ➜ 眼鏡を掛ける
to make (a call) ➜ 電話を掛ける
to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ➜ 時間を掛ける
to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody ➜ 塩をかける
to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)
to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ➜ 迷惑を掛ける
to multiply (arithmetic operation)
to secure (e.g. lock) ➜ 鍵を掛ける
to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else) ➜ 腰を掛ける
to bind - also 繋ける
to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble ➜ 賭ける【かける】
to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) ➜ 裁判に掛ける
to increase further
to catch (in a trap, etc.)
to set atop
to erect (a makeshift building)
to apply (insurance) ➜ 保険を掛ける
to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words ➜ 掛詞

suffix / ichidan verb:

to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ... - after -masu stem of verb ➜ 話し掛ける
to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone) - after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone ➜ 話し掛ける

かっこいいkakkoii 服fuku をwo 着てkite かっこいいkakkoii サングラスSANGURASU をwoかけるkakeru。 I wear cool clothes and cool sunglasses.

指名通話shimeitsuuwa でde 国際電話kokusaidenwa をwoかけるkakeruとto いいii よyo。 It's best to make international calls person to person.

スーツSUUTSU にni そんなにsonnani お金okane をwoかけるkakeruにはniha ためらいtamerai がga あるaru。 I hesitate to pay so much for a suit.

これkore はha掛けるkakeruのにnoni たいそうtaisou 頑丈なganjouna いすisu だda。 This is a very sturdy chair to sit in.

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JLPTN4

過ぎる^☆【すぎるsugiru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond
to pass (i.e. of time); to elapse
to have expired; to have ended; to be over
to exceed; to surpass; to be above
to be no more than ... - as 〜に過ぎない, etc.

ichidan verb / intransitive verb / suffix:

to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ... - often used after adjective stems or the -masu stems of verbs - usually written using kana alone

彼kare はha 彼女kanojo にni 気づくkizuku ことなくkotonaku 走りhashiriすぎたsugita。 He ran past without noticing her.

今日kyou もmo またmata 寂しいsabishii一日がga過ぎるsugiru。 Another lonely day.

過ぎたsugitaことkoto をwo 振り返ってfurikaette はha いけないikenai。 Don't look back on your past.

このkono スープSUUPU はha しょっぱshoppaすぎてsugite飲めないnomenai。 This soup is too salty to eat.

彼kare はha 忙しisogashiすぎるsugiruんn だda よyo。 He's too busy.

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JLPTN2

下る^☆【くだるkudaru】降る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to descend; to go down; to come down
to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.)
to pass (of time)
to surrender; to capitulate
to be less than; to be inferior to - often in neg. form
to have the runs; to have diarrhea - also written as 瀉る ➜ 腹が下る
to pass (in stool); to be discharged from the body
to depreciate oneself; to be humble - archaism

山yama をwo下ったkudattaところtokoro にni 学校gakkou がga あるaru。 There is a school down the mountain.

彼kare はha 懲役choueki十年nen でde、女房nyoubou にはniha三年のno 刑kei がga下ったkudatta。 He was given ten years and his wife three.

米bei のno 収穫shuukaku がga下ったらkudattara大変なtaihenna ことになるkotoninaru ぞzo。 A poor rice harvest will get us into real trouble.

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JLPTN1

クラブKURABU^☆

noun:

nightclub
clubs (card suit)
crab ➜ 蟹
golf club

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過ぐ【すぐsugu】

upper nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond - archaism ➜ 過ぎる【すぎる】
to pass (i.e. of time); to elapse - archaism ➜ 過ぎる【すぎる】
to have expired; to have ended; to be over - archaism ➜ 過ぎる【すぎる】
to exceed; to surpass; to be above - archaism ➜ 過ぎる【すぎる】

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JLPTN5

遠い^☆【とおいtooi】 Inflection

adjective:

far; distant; far away; a long way off; in the distance
distant (past); remote (in time); remote; far-removed (in time)
distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone)
far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.); not similar; way off
hard (of hearing) - as 耳が遠い
nearsighted - as 目が遠い

彼kare はha 彼女kanojo のno遠いtooi親戚shinseki だda。 He is a distant relation of hers.

ここkoko からkara遠いtooiのno？ Is it far from here?

明日ashita…明日ashita というtoiu 日hi がga遠いtooi遠いtooi 先saki のno ことkoto のようにnoyouni 感じられたkanjirareta。 Tomorrow ... tomorrow seemed such a long, long way off.

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JLPTN5

一緒^★【いっしょissho】一しょ^irr.

adverbial noun / noun / ~の noun:

together ➜ 御一緒
at the same time
same; identical

「ごgo一緒isshoしてshite もmo いいii ですかdesuka」「もちろんmochiron ですdesu」 "May I go with you?" "Of course."

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JLPTN3

ともにtomoni^★《共に・倶に・供に^irr.》

adverb:

together; jointly
at the same time; with; as ...; including; along with - often as ...とともに
both

私watashi とto共にtomoni来てkite くれませんkuremasen かka。 Would you mind coming with me?

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JLPTN3

移す^☆【うつすutsusu】遷す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to change; to swap; to substitute; to transfer
to change the object of one's interest or focus
to spend or take time
to infect ➜ 風邪を移す
to permeate something with the smell or colour of something
to move on to the next or different stage of (a plan, etc.) ➜ 実行に移す

風邪kaze をwo 人hito にni移すutsusuとto 治るnaoru ってtte 本当hontou？ Is it true that you recover from colds when you give them to someone else?

知っているshitteiru ことkoto とto 行動koudou にni移すutsusuことkoto はha 別betsu だda。 To know is one thing, and to do is another.

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JLPTN3

越す^☆【こすkosu】超す^☆ Inflection

godan ~す verb:

to cross over (e.g. mountain); to go across
to go over (e.g. with audience)
to pass time (e.g. a winter)
to surpass; to be better than; to exceed - often 超す
to move house
to go; to come - honorific language ➜ お越し

船fune はha 今夜kon'ya 赤道sekidou をwo越すkosuだろうdarou。 The ship will cross the equator tonight.

彼kare はha 年toshi をwo越すkosuことができなかったkotogadekinakatta。 He could not live out the year.

２０３０年nen までmade にはniha、全zen 人口jinkou のno２１パーセントPAASENTO がga６５歳sai をwo越すkosuようになるyouninaru。 By 2030 twenty-one percent of its population will be over sixty-five.

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JLPTN2

いったんittan^☆《一旦》

adverb:

once
for a short time; briefly; temporarily

noun:

one morning - archaism

いったんittanしたshita ことkoto はha 元どおりmotodoori にならないninaranai。 What is done cannot be undone.

いったんittan着地chakuchi したshita 怪物kaibutsu はha、瞬間shunkan ふたたびfutatabi 跳躍chouyaku してshite 私のwatashino 頭上zujou にni いたita。 Having once landed the monster immediately jumped again and was over my head.

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立ち^★【たちtachi】

noun:

departure; setting off; start
being used up; being consumed; being burnt out
passage of time; lapse
rehearsal - abbreviation ➜ 立ち稽古【たちげいこ】
leading male role in kabuki - abbreviation ➜ 立ち役【たちやく】
rising from a crouch to charge; initial charge; faceoff - abbreviation - Sumo term ➜ 立会い【たちあい】

prefix:

verb prefix conveying emphasis and sometimes formality

私watashi はha立ちtachiっぱなしppanashi だったdatta。 I stood all the way.

一日中立ちtachiっぱなしppanashi だったdatta のでnode くたくたkutakuta だda。 I'm worn out, because I've been standing all day.

バスBASU のno 中naka にni 空席kuuseki がga なかったnakatta のでnode、私watashi はha立ちtachiっぱなしppanashi だったdatta。 Since there was no vacant seat on the bus, I stood the whole way.

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チンピラCHINPIRA^☆・ちんぴらchinpira

noun:

(young) hoodlum; delinquent boy; delinquent girl; hooligan; punk - derogatory term
small-time yakuza - derogatory term
brat; little shit - derogatory term

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日月^☆【じつげつjitsugetsu・にちげつnichigetsu】

noun:

sun and moon
time; days and months; years
Sunday and Monday ［にちげつ］

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一念^☆【いちねんichinen】

noun:

determined purpose
an incredibly short span of time (i.e. the time occupied by a single thought) - Buddhism term
a single repetition of a prayer (esp. in Jodo-shu) - Buddhism term ➜ 浄土宗

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間合い^☆【まあいmaai】間合

noun:

interval; distance; break; pause
suitable time; appropriate opportunity
distance between opponents (kendo)

音楽ongaku でもdemo 演説enzetsu でもdemo、間合いmaaiはha すばらしいsubarashii 効果kouka をwo あげるageru ものmono としてtoshite しばしばshibashiba 利用riyou されるsareru。 In music or speaking, a pause is frequently used for dramatic effect.

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下って【くだってkudatte】降って

conjunction:

used when referring to oneself in a letter to one's superior - humble language ➜ 下る
after a time; later; down to (e.g. from the Restoration down to present day)
used when listing items or people by decreasing worth, rank, etc.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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