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- 落ち着く☆【おちつく】落ちつく☆・落着く・落ち付く・落付く Inflection
godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:
- to calm down; to compose oneself; to regain presence of mind
- to calm down; to settle down; to die down; to become stable; to abate
- to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in
- to be settled; to be fixed; to have been reached - of an arrangement, conclusion, etc.
- to harmonize with; to harmonise with; to match; to suit; to fit
- to be unobtrusive; to be quiet; to be subdued - usu. used pronominally as 落ち着いた ➜ 落ち着いた【おちついた】
僕は彼に身を引いて事態が落ち着くのを待つように勧めた。 I urged him to get away and cool down.
彼女はショックを受けて、何も話したがろうとしませんでした。落ち着くまでに時間がかかりそうだ。 It gave her quite a shock, and she didn't want to talk about anything for a while. I think it'll be a while before she's back to normal.
- 食う☆【くう】喰う☆・啖うold Inflection
godan ~う verb / transitive:
- to eat - male language
- to live; to make a living; to survive
- to bite; to sting (as insects do)
- to tease; to torment; to taunt; to make light of; to make fun of
- to encroach on; to eat into; to consume
- to defeat a superior; to threaten a position
- to consume time and-or resources
- to receive something (usu. an unfavourable event) - colloquialism
- to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time - male language - vulgar
蓼食う虫も好き好き。 There is no accounting for tastes.
この事業は金を食う。 This job eats money.
今時、年功序列だなんて言っても、若い奴の反発を食うだけですよ。 If you try to defend the seniority-based corporate escalator these days all you'll get is flak from younger employees.
- はめる☆《嵌める・填めるold・篏めるold・塡めるold》 Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to insert; to put in (such that there is a snug fit); to button; to put on (something that envelops, e.g. gloves, ring)
- to have sex; to fuck - colloquialism
- to pigeonhole (into a particular category)
- to place a ring-shaped object around something (esp. one that restricts freedom, such as handcuffs)
- to entrap; to set someone up (e.g. frame them for a crime, etc.)
- 託す☆【たくす】托す Inflection
godan ~す verb / ~す verb (precursor to modern する) / transitive:
- to entrust (someone) with; to leave (a matter) with someone; to place under someone's care ➜ 託する
- to have someone deliver (a message, parcel, etc.); to send (through someone); to leave (a message) with someone
- to use (something) to express (one's feelings, opinion, etc.); to express in the form of (something)
- to use as a pretext
彼は弁護士にその書類を託すことにした。 He decided to trust the lawyer with the document.
- 託する【たくする】托する Inflection
~する verb (spec.) / transitive:
- to entrust (someone) with; to leave (a matter) with someone; to place under someone's care ➜ 託す
- to have someone deliver (a message, parcel, etc.); to send (through someone); to leave (a message) with someone
- to use (something) to express (one's feelings, opinion, etc.); to express in the form of (something)
- to use as a pretext
- つまり☆《詰まり・詰り》
adverb:
- that is to say; that is; in other words; I mean; that (this, it) means
- in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it; basically
noun:
- clogging; obstruction; stuffing; (degree of) blockage
- shrinkage
- end; conclusion ➜ とどのつまり
- dead end; corner - archaism
- distress; being at the end of one's rope - archaism
超高圧水の噴射により、ほとんどの詰まりが排除される。 By means of a super high-pressure water spray practically all the sediment is removed.
光源、つまり光の向きだな、それと陰影とかにも気をつけて、できるだけ正確に手元にあるクロッキー帳に書き取っていくだけ。 Light source, that is what direction the light is facing, also take care with shadowing. Just copy down into the sketch book you have at hand as accurately as possible.
「ええと、その合コンというのはつまり・・・」「普通のコンパだよ」 "Er, that 'mixer party' thing is then ..." "Just a normal get together."
- 寄せる★【よせる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to come near; to let someone approach
- to bring near; to bring together; to collect; to gather
- to deliver (opinion, news, etc.); to send (e.g. a letter); to contribute; to donate
- to let someone drop by
- to add (numbers)
- to have feelings for (love, goodwill, trust, etc.)
- to rely upon for a time; to depend on
- to use as a pretext
- to put aside
- to press; to push; to force
- to include; to welcome (in a group); to let in - Kansai dialect
おまわりさんに車を片側に寄せるように合図された。 The patrolman motioned me to pull over.
警察官に車を路肩に寄せるように合図された。 The patrolman motioned me to pull over.
お巡りさんが車を路肩に寄せるように合図した。 The patrolman motioned me to pull over.
- 構える☆【かまえる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to set up (a house, store, etc.); to build; to establish; to run; to maintain
- to have at the ready (e.g. a gun); to hold in preparation (e.g. a camera); to prepare in advance (e.g. a meal)
- to adopt a posture; to assume a stance; to stand ready; to be poised for
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to put on an air; to assume an attitude
- to stiffen; to tense up; to become formal
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to fabricate in order to deceive; to make up; to feign
- to plan; to scheme
気長に構える必要があります。 You have to be patient.
彼らはロンドン郊外に居を構えることに決めた。 They decided to settle in a suburb of London.
- かかる☆《掛かる・懸かる・掛る・懸る》 Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) ➜ 時間がかかる
godan ~る verb:
- to hang
- to come into view; to arrive ➜ お目にかかる
- to come under (a contract, a tax)
- to start (engines, motors)
- to attend; to deal with; to handle
godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:
- to have started to; to be on the verge of
godan ~る verb:
- to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover
godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:
- to (come) at
godan ~る verb:
歯医者で歯についたたばこのヤニを取ってもらうと、費用はどれくらいかかるでしょう? About how much does it cost to have a dentist remove cigarette tar from your teeth?
所得税は控除額を上回るいかなる所得にもかかる。 An income tax is levied on any income that exceeds deductions.
歯が痛むなら、歯医者さんにかかるべきです。 If your tooth hurts, you should see a dentist.
見知らぬ人に吠え掛かるのは多くの犬に共通の習慣です。 Barking at strangers is a habit common to many dogs.
- 作る★【つくる】造る☆・創る☆ Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct - 造る usu. for large-scale building, manufacturing, etc.; 創る usu. for creating
- to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
- to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ➜ 野菜を作る
- to till
- to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
- to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
- to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
- to have (a child)
- to make up (one's face, etc.)
- to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
- to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
- to form (a line, etc.)
- to set (a record)
- to commit (a sin, etc.)
どこへ行っても、彼は必ず友達を作る。 Wherever he may go, he is sure to make friends.
今日のお弁当もだけど、五木さんと田中さんの作るメニューは緑黄色野菜が少ないんじゃない? About today's packed-lunch, the menus prepared by Itsuki and Tanaka are low in beta-carotene-rich vegetables again aren't they?
庶民のなりわいは、米をつくることだった。 The ordinary people had their livelihood in farming rice.
文法的に正しい文章を作るよう心がけるべきだ。 You should try to produce grammatical sentences.
では、CGを作る場合はどのように光源を使用すればよいのであろうか。 Then, when you're making CG, how should you use light sources?
輸入制限は両国間により親密な関係を作る支障になる。 Import restrictions are barriers to closer relations between the two countries.
例外は作るべきではないと思います。 I don't think an exception should be made.
- かぶる☆・かむる《被る・冠る》 Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself)
- to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water
- to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden)
- to overlap (e.g. sound or color)
- to be similar; to be redundant
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.) - of film
- to close; to come to an end - of a play, etc.
- to get a full house; to sell out - of a play, etc.
- to blunder; to bungle; to fail - of a play, etc. - archaism ➜ 毛氈を被る
- to be deceived - archaism
「白い帽子をかぶっている男の人は誰ですか」と私は彼女に言った。 I asked her who the man wearing the white hat was.
その機械はほこりをかぶっていた。 The machine was coated with dust.
避難民は食料や水、薬などその他いろいろ不足を被るものだ。 Refugees will suffer lack of food, water, medicine and all that.
- 決める☆【きめる】極める Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix
- to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match)
- to persist in doing; to go through with
- to always do; to have made a habit of - as 決めている
- to take for granted; to assume
- to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines
- to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing
- to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.) - Martial Arts, Sumo term
- to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs
私たちがそこへ行くかどうかを決めるのは君の責任だ。 It's up to you to decide whether we'll go there or not.
屋根の勾配をどうするか決めるのはとても重要です。 It is very important to decide what to do about the slope of the roof.
どんな組織であれ、内部の融和と団結はその組織の成敗を決める重要な要素だ。 For any type of organisation, internal harmony and unity are important factors in deciding its success or failure.
- 切れる☆【きれる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to break; to snap; to be cut; to split; to crack
- to be injured
- to wear out; to be worn out
- to break; to burst; to collapse
- to wear off; to stop working; to go dead
- to expire (time limit, etc.); to run out; to become due
- to run out (of stock, etc.); to be exhausted; to be used up; to be sold out; to be out of
- to be broken off (e.g. of a relationship); to break up; to have severed ties; to be cut off; to be disconnected
- to cut well; to be sharp
- to be sharp-minded; to be keen; to be shrewd; to be quick-witted; to be able
- to be short of; to drop under (a certain figure); to beat (e.g. a record time)
- to dry off
- to curve; to veer
- to shuffle (cards)
- to get angry; to snap; to blow one's top; to lose one's temper; to flip - colloquialism ➜ キレる
auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:
- to be able to do completely - after the -masu stem of a verb - usually written using kana alone
二人の子供は綱が切れるまで引っ張りあった。 The two children pulled at the rope until it broke.
100メートル、10秒切れる? Will they break the ten-second mark in the hundred-metre race?
- 通る☆【とおる】徹る・透る Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of
- to run (between); to operate (between); to connect - of public transport
- to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in
- to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through
- to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout
- to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far
- to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed
- to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted
- to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for
- to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense
- to get across (e.g. of one's point); to be understood
- to be straight (e.g. wood grain)
- to be well-informed; to be wise - archaism
suffix / godan ~る verb:
- to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly - after the -masu stem of a verb
容易に試験に通ると思う。 I expect her to pass the examination easily.
法案は間違いなく通るよ。 This bill is safe to pass.
富んでいるものが神の国に入るよりは、らくだが針の穴を通る方がもっと易しい。 It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.
- 落とす☆【おとす】落す Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind
- to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose; to spend money at a certain place; to omit; to leave out; to secretly let escape
- to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to fail (a course); to defeat (in an election)
- to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality); to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity); to speak badly of; to make light of; to fall into straitened circumstances
- to fall into (e.g. a dilemma or sin); to make one's own; to have one's bid accepted; to force surrender; to take (e.g. an enemy camp or castle); to forcefully convince; to press for a confession; to deal with
- to download; to copy from a computer to another medium - IT term
- to make someone swoon (judo) - Martial Arts term
- to finish a story (e.g. with the punch line)
- to finish (a period, e.g. of fasting)
車の速度を落とす装置(ハンプや狭さく)について、意見があったら書いてください。 If you have any opinions concerning traffic calming devices (humps, curb extensions, etc.) please write them.
しみをこすり落とすことができなかった。 I couldn't scrub the stain out.
日本語のソフトを落とすコツ・いいサイトありませんか? Are there any knacks, or good sites, for downloading Japanese software?
Kanji
© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.
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