Results, #intrans

to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise
to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

夜yoru 行ったokonatta ことkoto はha 昼hiru現れるarawareru。 What is done by night appears by day.

内面naimen のno 欠点ketten はha 必ずkanarazu 表hyou にni現れるarawareru。 An inner defect never fails to express itself outwardly.

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JLPTN3

伺う^☆【うかがうukagau】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to ask; to inquire; to hear; to be told - humble language
to implore (a god for an oracle); to seek direction (from your superior)

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

to visit - humble language
to speak to (a large crowd at a theatre, etc.) - from 御機嫌を伺う

病気のbyoukino ためtame 本日honjitsu はhaうかがうukagauことができませんでしたkotogadekimasendeshita。 On account of illness, I couldn't call on you today.

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JLPTN3

至る^☆【いたるitaru】到る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to attain
to lead to (a place); to get to
in the extreme case of - as ～に至っては
to come; to arrive; to result in - archaism

重要なjuuyouna のno はha ゴールGOORU ではなくdehanaku、そこsoko にni至るitaru道程doutei であるdearu。 What's important is not the goal, but the journey.

このkono 道michi はha 公園kouen にni至るitaru。 This road goes to the park.

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JLPTN3

似合う^☆【にあうniau】似あう Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

to suit; to match; to become; to be like

あのano ドレスDORESU はha 彼女kanojo にni よくyoku似合うniau。 That dress really becomes her.

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JLPTN3

従う^☆【したがうshitagau】随う・順う・遵う・從う^old・隨う^old Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow; to observe; to conform to; to yield to
to follow (a person); to accompany; to go with
to go alongside (e.g. a river); to follow (e.g. a sign)
to serve (as); to engage in (work)

善良なzenryouna 市民shimin はha 法律houritsu にni従うshitagau。 A good citizen obeys the laws.

熱力学netsurikigaku のno 背後haigo にはniha、第１巻dai１kan でde 学んだmananda 力学rikigaku のno 法則housoku にniしたがうshitagau原子genshi やya 分子bunshi のno 運動undou がga ありますarimasu。 Behind thermodynamics lie the movements of atoms and molecules following the laws of motion learned in the first volume.

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JLPTN3

伸びる^☆【のびるnobiru】延びる^☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)
to straighten out; to be flattened; to become smooth
to spread (of paint, cream, etc.)
to stretch out (e.g. of a hand); to extend
to lose elasticity; to become slack; to become soggy (e.g. noodles)
to make progress; to develop; to expand; to increase; to improve ［伸びる］
to be exhausted; to be groggy; to pass out; to collapse ［伸びる］
to be prolonged (meeting, life span, etc.); to be extended (e.g. deadline); to lengthen (e.g. of the days) ［延びる］
to be postponed; to be delayed; to be put off ［延びる］

時間jikan にni 縛られたshibarareta 社会shakai でde はha、時toki はha 線sen のようにnoyouni、つまりtsumari 過去kako からkara 現在genzai をwo 通ってtootte 未来mirai にni 向かってmukatte延びるnobiru１本hon のno 直線chokusen と見られているtomirareteiru。 In a time-bound society time is seen as linear- in other words as a straight line extending from the past, through the present, to the future.

消費shouhi はha 心持ちkokoromochi伸びるnobiru程度teido でしょうdeshou。 Spending will grow only a touch faster.

身長shinchou ってtte どうdou やっya たらtara伸びるnobiruんn だろdaro うu。 How can I get taller?

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JLPTN3

酔う^☆【ようyou】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

to get drunk; to become intoxicated
to feel sick (e.g. in a vehicle); to become nauseated
to be elated; to be exalted; to be spellbound; to be in raptures

彼kare はha酔うyouとto 手te がga つけられないtsukerarenai。 He is out of control when drunk.

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JLPTN3

生じる^☆【しょうじるshoujiru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to produce; to yield; to cause ➜ 生ずる

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to result from; to arise; to be generated ➜ 生ずる

事故jiko はha 不注意fuchuui からkara生じるshoujiru。 Accidents arise from carelessness.

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JLPTN3

積もる^☆【つもるtsumoru】積る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to pile up; to accumulate

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to estimate ➜ 見積もる

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JLPTN3

増す^☆【ますmasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

to increase; to grow

撥ね付けられるhanetsukerareru ほどにhodoni増すmasuわがwaga 思いomoi。 The more she spurns my love, the more it grows.

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JLPTN3

沈む^☆【しずむshizumu】 Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

to sink; to go under; to submerge
to go down (e.g. sun); to set; to descend
to feel depressed

窓mado からkara 日hi がga沈むshizumuのno をwo 見るmiru ことkoto がga できるdekiru だろdaro うu。 You can see the sun setting from the window.

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JLPTN3

通じる^☆【つうじるtsuujiru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to be open (to traffic); to lead to; to communicate (with)
to flow (liquid, current); to pass; to get through to
to be understood; to be comprehended
to be honored; to be good
to be well versed in; to be well-informed
to communicate clandestinely; to keep in touch (e.g. with the enemy)
to form a liaison; to be intimate
to spread widely; to disseminate

彼kare にはniha ロシア語ROSHIAgo がga通じるtsuujiru。 He is learned in Russian.

落石rakuseki でde 村mura へhe通じるtsuujiru唯一のyuiitsuno 道michi がga 通れtoore なくなったnakunatta。 Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.

彼女kanojo はha 電話denwa がga通じるtsuujiruとto すぐsugu 話しhanashi 始めたhajimeta。 She started talking as soon as she got through.

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JLPTN3

通り過ぎる^☆【とおりすぎるtoorisugiru】通りすぎる Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to go past; to pass; to pass by

彼女kanojo はha 非常にhijouni 美人bijin だったdatta のでnode、彼女kanojo がga通り過ぎるtoorisugiruとto 誰でもdaredemo 振り向いたfurimuita ものmono ですdesu。 She was such a beautiful girl that everybody turned to look at her as she passed.

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JLPTN3

適する^☆【てきするtekisuru】 Inflection

~する verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

to fit; to suit

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JLPTN3

当たる^☆【あたるataru】当る・中る・中たる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be hit; to strike Antonym: 外す
to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed
to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to apply to
to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
to be selected (in a lottery, etc.); to win
to be successful; to go well; to be a hit
to face; to confront
to lie (in the direction of)
to undertake; to be assigned
to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.); to be afflicted
to be called upon (by the teacher)
to treat (esp. harshly); to lash out at
to be unnecessary - as 〜するには当たらない, etc.
to be hitting well; to be on a hitting streak - usu. as 当たっている - Baseball term
(in fishing) to feel a bite
(of fruit, etc.) to be bruised; to spoil

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to feel (something) out; to probe into; to check (i.e. by comparison)
to shave
to be a relative of a person; to stand in a relationship - as 〜の〜に当たる

日本nippon のno 桜sakura はha まさにmasani イギリスIGIRISU のno バラBARA にniあたるataru。 The cherry blossom is to Japan what the rose is to England.

夢yume はha 時としてtokitoshiteあたるataru。 Dreams sometimes come true.

私watashi はha 顔kao にni 冷たいtsumetai 風kaze がga当たるataruのno をwo 感じたkanjita。 I felt a cold wind on my face.

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JLPTN3

燃える^☆【もえるmoeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to burn; to get fired up

燃えるmoeruゴミGOMI とto 燃えないmoenai ゴミGOMI のno 区別kubetsu もmo よくyoku 分からないwakaranai よyo ねne。 It's difficult to tell which is which for burnable and non-burnable rubbish as well, isn't it?

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JLPTN3

かぶるkaburu^☆・かむるkamuru《被る・冠る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself)
to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water
to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden)
to overlap (e.g. sound or color)
to be similar; to be redundant

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.) - of film
to close; to come to an end - of a play, etc.
to get a full house; to sell out - of a play, etc.
to blunder; to bungle; to fail - of a play, etc. - archaism ➜ 毛氈を被る
to be deceived - archaism

「白いshiroi 帽子boushi をwoかぶっているkabutteiru男の人otokonohito はha 誰dare ですかdesuka」とto 私watashi はha 彼女kanojo にni 言ったitta。 I asked her who the man wearing the white hat was.

そのsono 機械kikai はha ほこりhokori をwoかぶっていたkabutteita。 The machine was coated with dust.

避難民hinanmin はha 食料shokuryou やya 水mizu、薬kusuri などnado その他sonota いろいろiroiro 不足fusoku をwo被るkoumuruものmono だda。 Refugees will suffer lack of food, water, medicine and all that.

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JLPTN3

腐る^☆【くさるkusaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to rot; to go bad; to decay; to spoil; to fester; to decompose; to turn sour (e.g. milk)
to corrode; to weather; to crumble
to become useless; to blunt; to weaken (from lack of practice)
to become depraved; to be degenerate; to be morally bankrupt; to be corrupt
to be depressed; to be dispirited; to feel discouraged; to feel down ➜ 気が腐る【きがくさる】

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

to have the audacity to; to be bastard enough to - after the -masu stem of a verb; indicates scorn or disdain for another's action - usually written using kana alone - Kansai dialect ➜ やがる

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to lose a bet - archaism
to be drenched; to become sopping wet - archaism

彼kare はha お金okane をwo腐るkusaruほどhodo 持っているmotteiru。 He's got money to burn.

肉niku をwo 冷蔵庫reizouko にni 入れire なさいnasai。さもないとsamonaito腐るkusaruよyo。 Put the meat in the refrigerator, or it will rot.

天気tenki がga 暖かいatatakai とto、肉niku はha すぐsugu腐るkusaru。 Meat decays quickly in warm weather.

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JLPTN3

閉じる^☆【とじるtojiru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive / intransitive verb:

to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.); to shut

そのsono 物語monogatari はha 彼kare のno 死shi でde 幕maku をwo閉じるtojiru。 The story ends with his death.

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JLPTN3

つかまるtsukamaru^☆《捕まる・掴まる・捉まる・摑まる^old》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be caught; to be arrested - usu. 捕まる
to hold on to; to grasp - usu. 掴まる
to find (e.g. proof); to get (e.g. a taxi)
to be detained by

彼女kanojo はhaつかまるtsukamaruとto いけないikenai のでnode 逃げたnigeta。 She fled for fear of being caught.

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JLPTN3

暮らす^☆【くらすkurasu】暮す Inflection

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

to live; to get along
to spend (time)

私watashi はhaムスリムMUSURIMUではないdehanai のでnode 断食danjiki をwo 守るmamoru 義務gimu はha ないnai のだnoda がga、同じonaji アパートAPAATO でde暮らすkurasu以上ijou、そうしたsoushita 慣習kanshuu にni 配慮hairyo するsuru ことkoto はha 大事なdaijina ことkoto だda。 I'm not a Muslim and so I have no obligation to observe the fast but as long as I'm living in the same apartment having consideration for such a custom is important.

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