Results, validity to

to swing; to wield (physically); to exert ➜ 槍を振るう
to exercise (e.g. power, ability); to exhibit; to display; to wield (metaphorically) ➜ 威を振るう
to flourish; to prosper; to thrive

ヨットYOTTO はha 猛威moui をwo振るうfuruu嵐arashi のno 中naka にni 翻弄honrou されたsareta。 The yacht was at the mercy of the dreadful storm.

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JLPTN2

接する^★【せっするsessuru】 Inflection

~する verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

to touch; to come in contact with; to border on; to adjoin; to be adjacent; to be close
to receive (e.g. visitor); to attend to; to serve; to take care of; to look after; to deal with; to see
to receive (news); to get; to hear
to encounter; to come across
to be tangent to - Mathematics term

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

to make touch; to bring into contact with; to bring adjacent to; to bring close; to connect

アブミ骨ABUMIbone はha 内耳naiji のno 前庭窓zenteimado にni接しているsesshiteiru。 The stirrup rests on the oval window of the inner ear.

メキシコMEKISHIKO はha、アメリカ合衆国amerikagasshuukoku とto 国境kokkyou をwo接するsessuru国kuni だda。 Mexico is a country whose borders adjoin with those of the United States.

フランスFURANSU はha イタリアITARIA とto 国境kokkyou をwo接するsessuru。 France has a common border with Italy.

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JLPTN5

知る^★【しるshiru】識る Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to be aware of; to know; to be conscious of; to cognize; to cognise
to notice; to feel
to understand; to comprehend; to grasp
to remember; to be acquainted with (a procedure)
to experience; to go through; to learn
to be acquainted with (a person); to get to know
to concern

英雄eiyuu はha 英雄eiyuu をwo知るshiru。 Like knows like.

そのsono 答えkotae をwo知るshiruのにnoni あなたanata はha 本当にhontouni そのsono 質問shitsumon をwo するsuru 必要hitsuyou がga あるaru のno かしらkashira。 Do you really need to ask the question to know the answer?

予知能力yochinouryoku とto はha 霊力reiryoku をwo 使ってtsukatte、未来mirai にni 起こるokoru ことがらkotogara についてnitsuite知るshiruことkoto。 Precognition is the act of using spiritual-power to know things that will occur in the future.

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淀む【よどむyodomu】澱む^☆ Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

to stagnate
to settle (at the bottom); to deposit; to be sedimented
to become sluggish; to become dull; to become stale
to be delayed; to hesitate; to falter; to stammer; to stumble

水mizu のno淀むyodomu所tokoro にはniha 汚物obutsu がga 溜るtamaru。 Standing pools gather filth.

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JLPTN1

仰ぐ^☆【あおぐaogu】 Inflection

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

to look up (at)
to look up to; to respect; to revere
to ask for (e.g. guidance); to seek; to turn to (someone) for
to depend on; to rely on
to gulp down; to quaff; to drink

彼らkarera はha 彼kare をwo リーダーRIIDAA としてtoshite仰ぐaogu。 They look up to him as their leader.

私watashi はha 何事nanigoto にもnimo 彼kare のno 指導shidou をwo仰ぐaogu。 I look to him for direction in everything.

日本nippon はha 原綿genmen のno 供給kyoukyuu をwo 海外kaigai にni仰ぐaogu。 Japan depends on overseas countries for the supply of raw cotton.

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JLPTN4

付く^☆【つくtsuku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling
to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye
to bear (fruit, interest, etc.)
to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)
to take root
to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with
to side with; to belong to
to possess; to haunt ➜ 憑く
to be lit; to be lighted ➜ 点く
to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided
to be given (of a name, price, etc.)
to be sensed; to be perceived
to be lucky - from 運がつく

suffix / godan ~く verb:

to become (a state, condition, etc.) - after -masu stems, onomatopoeic and mimetic words ➜ 付く【づく】

ボイラBOIRAはha 湯あかyuaka がga びっしりbisshiriついたtsuita。 The boiler was heavily scaled.

それらsorera のno 牛ushi にはniha 焼き印yakiin がgaついているtsuiteiru。 The cattle are marked with brands.

彼kare はha 妻tsuma がga 死んでshinde 以来irai 酒sake をwo 飲むnomu 癖kuse がgaついたtsuita。 He has taken to drinking since the death of his wife.

風呂furo はhaついてますtsuitemasuかka。 Does it have a bathroom?

彼kare はha そのsono 討論touron でde 反対派hantaiha にni付いたtsuita。 He sided with the opposition group in the argument.

テレビTEREBI がga付きませんtsukimasen。 The TV won't turn on.

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JLPTN3

流れる^☆【ながれるnagareru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to run (ink)
to be washed away; to be carried
to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to wander; to stray
to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire); to spread; to circulate
to be heard (e.g. music); to be played
to lapse (e.g. into indolence, despair)
to pass; to elapse; to be transmitted
to be called off; to be forfeited
to disappear; to be removed

城shiro からkara そのsono ふもとfumoto をwo ゆるやかにyuruyakani 湾曲wankyoku してshite流れるnagareru川kawa 全体zentai がga 見えましたmiemashita。 From the castle we could see the whole curve of the river around its base.

アルフォンスARUFUONSUがga 空sora をwo 見上げたmiageta ままmama、速くhayaku流れるnagareru雲kumo をwo 見つめていたmitsumeteita。 Alphonse looked at the racing clouds, his eyes turned to the sky.

電流denryuu がga流れるnagareru電線densen にni コイルKOIRU をwo 近づけるchikazukeru とto、コイルKOIRU にもnimo 電気denki がga 流れますnagaremasu。 When a coil is moved near to a wire with current flowing in it current flows in the coil as well.

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JLPTN3

結ぶ^★【むすぶmusubu】 Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / transitive:

to tie; to bind; to link
to bear (fruit) ➜ 実を結ぶ
to close (e.g. deal); to confirm; to conclude
to connect (two distant places)
to close tightly; to purse (e.g. lips)
to unite (with); to ally; to join hands

彼らkarera はha 都市toshi をwo 鉄道tetsudou でde結ぶmusubuことkoto をwo 計画keikaku 中chuu だda。 They are planning to connect the cities with a railroad.

実mi もmo結ぶmusubuがga、挿し木sashiki でもdemo 根付くnetsuku らしいrashii？ It bears fruit, but it seems it may even set root from cuttings?

おo 互にkatamini 恋愛ren'ai のno できdeki ないnai やうyau なna 男女danjo がga、なんnan のno 必要hitsuyou からkara 友情yuujou 関係kankei をwo結ぶmusubuのno かka、筆者hissha にni はha さsa つtsuぱりわからんのである。pariwakarannodearu. This author doesn't understand at all why a man and a woman who can't become lovers would become friends.

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召される【めされるmesareru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to do - honorific language
to eat; to drink
to put on; to wear
to buy
to ride
to catch (a cold); to take (a bath); to tickle (one's fancy); to put on (years); to commit (seppuku)

suffix / ichidan verb:

used to show respect - used after the -masu stem of a verb - archaism - honorific language

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JLPTN1

促す^☆【うながすunagasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to urge; to encourage; to press; to prompt; to draw (attention to)
to stimulate (e.g. growth); to hasten (e.g. development); to quicken; to accelerate; to promote

タトエバ・コーパスTATOEBA/KOOPASUのno 間違いmachigai をwo 減らすherasu 一つhitotsu のno 方法houhou はha、母国bokoku 語go へhe のみnomi 翻訳hon'yaku するsuru ようyou促すunagasuことkoto だろdaro うu。 One way to lower the number of errors in the Tatoeba Corpus would be to encourage people to only translate into their native languages.

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JLPTN1

反する^☆【はんするhansuru】叛する Inflection

~する verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

to be contrary to; to be inconsistent with; to contradict ［反する］
to act contrary to (rules or guidelines); to violate; to transgress ［反する］
to oppose; to rebel; to revolt

お金okane をwo 借りるkariru 事koto はha 私のwatashino 主義shugi にni反するhansuru。 It is against my principles to borrow money.

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色めく【いろめくiromeku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to colour; to color; to be tinged; to brighten
to grow lively; to become excited; to be stirred
to waver; to show uneasiness
to grow amorous; to getsexy

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JLPTN5

休む^☆【やすむyasumu】 Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

to be absent; to take a day off
to rest; to have a break
to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep; to turn in; to retire
to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time; to suspend business

彼kare はha よくyoku 会合kaigou をwo休むyasumu。 He often absents himself from meetings.

老人roujin はha休むyasumuためにtameni 少しsukoshi のno 間ma 立ち止まったtachidomatta。 The old man stopped for a moment to rest.

我々wareware はha、昼hiru はha 働きhataraki 夜yoru はha休むyasumu。 We work by day, and rest by night.

警察keisatsu がga 墜落事故tsuirakujiko のno 原因gen'in をwo 昼夜chuuya休むyasumuことなくkotonaku 調査chousa しているshiteiru。 The police are investigating the cause of the crash around the clock.

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取り込む^☆【とりこむtorikomu】取込む・取りこむ Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to take in; to bring in; to adopt (e.g. behaviour); to introduce ➜ 採り込む
to capture (e.g. image); to import - IT term
to win over; to please; to curry favour with; to flatter
to defraud of; to swindle; to embezzle

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

to be busy; to be in confusion; to have trouble

雨ame がga 降りはじめるfurihajimeru とto、彼女kanojo はha 息子musuko にni 洗濯物sentakubutsu をwo取り込むtorikomuようにyouni 言ったitta。 When it began to rain, she told her son to take in the washing.

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JLPTN4

運ぶ^★【はこぶhakobu】 Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / transitive:

to carry; to transport; to move; to convey

godan ~ぶ verb:

to come; to go - usu. as お運びになる, お運び下さる, etc. - honorific language ➜ 足を運ぶ

godan ~ぶ verb / transitive:

to wield (a tool, etc.); to use

godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:

to go (well, etc.); to proceed; to progress

「委員長iinchou、後nochi はha 何nani をwo運ぶhakobuんだnda っけkke？」「得点板tokutenban とto 大玉oodama もうmou一個、綱引きtsunahiki のno 綱tsuna」 "Mr Chairman, what needs moving next, again?" "Scoreboard, giant ball and the tug-of-war rope."

友達tomodachi をwo運ぶhakobu時toki にはniha 気をつけkiwotsuke なければならないnakerebanaranai。 You must be careful in choosing your friends.

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JLPTN1

保つ^☆【たもつtamotsu・もつmotsu^irr.】 Inflection

godan ~つ verb / transitive:

to keep; to preserve; to hold; to retain; to maintain; to sustain

godan ~つ verb / intransitive verb:

to last; to endure; to keep well (food); to wear well; to be durable

体面taimen をwo保つtamotsuためにtameni 行ったitta。 For appearances sake, I went.

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JLPTN5

見る^☆【みるmiru】観る・視る Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
to look over; to look on; to assess; to examine; to judge ➜ 診る
to look after; to keep an eye on; to take care of - usually written using kana alone ➜ 看る
to view (e.g. flowers, movie) - usu. 観る

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

to try; to try out; to test - usu. after a conative verb as 〜てみる - usually written using kana alone
to see that...; to find that... - usu. after an aconative verb as 〜てみると, 〜てみれば, 〜てみたら, etc. - usually written using kana alone

上司joushi がga いくらikura 立派なrippana ことkoto をwo 言ってitte もmo、部下buka はha、見るmiruところtokoro はha ちゃんとchanto 見ているmiteiru。 However fine the words of the management, those working for them see what is to be seen.

頭atama がga くらくらkurakura しているshiteiru のでnode、深くfukaku 考えずkangaezu にni いい加減なiikagenna ことkoto をwo 書いてkaiteみるmiru。 My head is swimming, so I'll try writing any-old stuff without any deep thought.

多くooku のno アメリカ人AMERIKAjin はha テレビTEREBI でde「アイ・ラブ・ルーシー」‘AI/RABU/RUUSHII’のno 再放送saihousou をwo観るmiruのno がga 好きsuki だda。 Many Americans love to watch reruns of the I Love Lucy show.

今日kyou、朝一asa一でde ポートレートPOOTOREETO のno 予約yoyaku がga 入っているhaitteiru んn だda がga・・・どうdou だda？試しにtameshini やってyatteみるmiruかka？ First thing today there's an appointment for a portrait ... what do you say? Will you try doing it as a test?

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JLPTN2

揃える^☆【そろえるsoroeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to collect; to gather; to get together; to complete (a collection)
to arrange; to put in order; to prepare; to get ready
to make uniform; to make even; to match

足並みashinami をwoそろえるsoroeru。 He slowed into step with her.

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接しる【せっしるsesshiru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to touch; to come in contact with; to border on; to adjoin; to be adjacent; to be close - archaism ➜ 接する【せっする】
to receive (e.g. visitor); to attend to; to serve; to take care of; to look after; to deal with; to see - archaism
to receive (news); to get; to hear - archaism
to encounter; to come across - archaism

ichidan verb / transitive:

to make touch; to bring into contact with; to bring adjacent to; to bring close; to connect - archaism

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口説く^☆【くどくkudoku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to persuade; to coax; to solicit
to seduce; to make advances; to make a play; to make a pass; to put the moves on; to come on to; to hit on; to court; to woo; to romance

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JLPTN2

突っ込む^☆【つっこむtsukkomu】突っこむ・突込む Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to thrust (something) into (something); to cram; to stuff; to shove

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

to plunge into; to charge into; to rush into; to ram into; to crash into
to delve into (a matter); to go into depth; to get to the heart (of something)

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to press (someone) about; to point out (e.g. an inconsistency); to question sharply; to grill
to get involved with; to meddle in; to poke one's nose into ➜ 首を突っ込む

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

to riposte; to retort; to quip

人hito のno 問題mondai にni 鼻hana をwo突っ込むtsukkomuのno はha よしてyoshite くれkure よyo。 Stop sticking your nose into other people's business.

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突き込む【つきこむtsukikomu】突込む・突きこむ Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to thrust (something) into (something); to cram; to stuff; to shove ➜ 突っ込む【つっこむ】

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

to plunge into; to charge into; to rush into; to ram into; to crash into ➜ 突っ込む【つっこむ】
to delve into (a matter); to go into depth; to get to the heart (of something) ➜ 突っ込む【つっこむ】

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to press (someone) about; to point out (e.g. an inconsistency); to question sharply; to grill ➜ 突っ込む【つっこむ】
to get involved with; to meddle in; to poke one's nose into ➜ 突っ込む【つっこむ】

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

to riposte; to retort; to quip ➜ 突っ込む【つっこむ】

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JLPTN1

退く^☆【しりぞくshirizoku・しぞくshizoku^obs.】斥く Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to step back; to move back; to retreat
to withdraw (from the presence of a superior); to leave; to exit
to resign; to retire; to quit
to concede

おいoi、いい加減iikagen パンツPANTSU ネタNETA はhaやめとけyametokeよyo なna、読者dokusha がga退くshirizoku、ドンビキDONBIKI。 Hey, it's about time you quit it with the panty jokes. You'll put off the readers, you creeper!

おじoji はha 去年kyonen 教職kyoushoku をwo退いたshirizoitaがga、それでもsoredemo 何とかnantoka 大学daigaku でde のno 地位chii にni しがみつこうshigamitsukou としたtoshita。 My uncle retired from teaching last year, but he still managed to hang onto a position at the university.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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