Results, trough used to carry water

to hold (meeting, etc.); to give; to open
to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start
to open (ports, borders, etc.)
to open (an account)
to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ➜ 拓く
to open (a file, etc.) - IT term
to extract (root); to reduce (equation) - Mathematics term
to cut open (fish) - as 魚を開く - Food term
to change (kanji into hiragana)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to flare (e.g. skirt)
to slacken (into a poor posture) - as 体が開く, 肩が開く, etc. - Sports term

先週senshuu、私達watashitachi はha 舞踏会butoukai をwo開きましたhirakimashita。 We gave a ball last week.

庭niwa のno バラBARA のno 木ki のno つぼみtsubomi がga 少しずつsukoshizutsu開きhiraki始めるhajimeru。 Little by little, the buds on the rosebush in my garden begin to open.

私達watashitachi はha そのsono 店mise がga開くhirakuまでmade しばらくshibaraku 待つmatsu よりyori 仕方がなかったshikataganakatta。 We had no choice but to wait for a while until the store opened.

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JLPTN2

押さえる^★【おさえるosaeru】押える Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to pin down; to hold down; to press down - also written as 圧さえる
to cover (esp. a part of one's body with one's hand); to clutch (a body part in pain); to press (a body part)
to get a hold of; to obtain; to seize; to catch; to arrest
to grasp (a point); to comprehend
to quell; to subdue; to suppress; to repress; to hold back; to check; to curb; to contain ➜ 抑える【おさえる】

野茂nomo がga 打者dasha をwoおさえるosaeruとto 観客kankyaku がga わきあがりますwakiagarimasu。 It causes quite a sensation when Nomo pitches a no-hitter.

低tei 血糖kettou 症shou のno 人hito はha、感情kanjou をwo押さえるosaeru力chikara がga ないnai のでnode、すぐsugu にni 怖がっkowaga たりtari 怒っoko たりtari するsuru。 People suffering from low level of blood sugar disorder, because they lack the power to suppress their emotions, get easily frightened and angry.

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JLPTN1

治まる^☆【おさまるosamaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to die down (storm, anger, conflict, etc.); to calm down; to cool off; to abate; to be settled; to be brought under control
to be at peace; to be governed well
to subside (of pain, symptoms, etc.); to be alleviated; to get better; to ease off

奮闘funtou がgaおさまるosamaruとto、話し合いhanashiai がga 再びfutatabi 始まったhajimatta。 When the excitement died down, the discussion resumed.

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JLPTN4

噛む^☆【かむkamu】咬む^☆・嚙む・嚼む Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to bite; to chew; to gnaw
to crash against (e.g. of waves); to break onto (shore)
to engage (of cogs, zippers, etc.); to mesh; to fit together
to be involved in ➜ 一枚噛む
to fumble one's words (during a play, broadcast, etc.); to falter with one's words
to strongly confute; to argue down; to rebuke; to scold harshly - archaism

彼のkareno ほえるhoeru のno はhaかむkamuのno よりyori ひどいhidoi。 His bark is worse than his bite.

彼kare はha いまima 歯ha がga 痛むitamu のでnode よくyokuかむkamuことができないkotogadekinai。 He can't chew well, because he has a toothache now.

あなたanata のno 犬inu はha噛むkamu？ Does your dog bite?

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繰り出す^☆【くりだすkuridasu】繰出す・くり出す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to draw (a thread); to let out (e.g. a rope)
to turn out in large numbers; to flock; to sally forth
to send out; to dispatch
to lunge; to unleash

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JLPTN3

従う^☆【したがうshitagau】随う・順う・遵う・從う^old・隨う^old Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow; to observe; to conform to; to yield to
to follow (a person); to accompany; to go with
to go alongside (e.g. a river); to follow (e.g. a sign)
to serve (as); to engage in (work)

善良なzenryouna 市民shimin はha 法律houritsu にni従うshitagau。 A good citizen obeys the laws.

熱力学netsurikigaku のno 背後haigo にはniha、第１巻dai１kan でde 学んだmananda 力学rikigaku のno 法則housoku にniしたがうshitagau原子genshi やya 分子bunshi のno 運動undou がga ありますarimasu。 Behind thermodynamics lie the movements of atoms and molecules following the laws of motion learned in the first volume.

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JLPTN3

抱く^☆【いだくidaku・だくdaku・うだくudaku^obs.】懐く【いだくidaku・うだくudaku^obs.】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to embrace; to hold in the arms (e.g. a baby); to hug
to harbour (e.g. grudge); to harbor; to bear; to have (e.g. ambition); to entertain (e.g. hope, suspicion) ［いだく］

godan ~く verb:

to have sex with; to make love to; to sleep with ［だく］
to sit on eggs ［だく］

そのsono 経験keiken でde 彼女kanojo はha 民主党minshutou に対してnitaishite 好感koukan をwo抱くidakuようになったyouninatta。 The experience prejudiced her in favor of the Democratic Party.

野心yashin はha抱くidakuにni 値するataisuru がga、容易youi にni 達成tassei されsare 得ないenai。 Although ambitions are well worth having, they are not to be achieved easily.

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JLPTN3

外す^☆【はずすhazusu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to remove; to take off; to detach; to unfasten; to undo
to drop (e.g. from a team); to remove (from a position); to exclude; to expel
to leave (e.g. one's seat); to go away from; to step out; to slip away
to dodge (a question, blow, etc.); to evade; to sidestep; to avoid (e.g. peak season)
to miss (a target, chance, punch, etc.) Antonym: 当たる

彼らkarera はha 彼kare をwo 仲間nakama からkaraはずすhazusuことkoto にni 決めたkimeta。 They decided to exclude him from their circle.

君kimi をwo 仕事shigoto からkaraはずすhazusuようにyouni いってitte やろうyarou。 I'll get you off from work.

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Kanji

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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