Results, Keigo used by employees in restaurants and other businesses

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JLPTN2

押さえる^★【おさえるosaeru】押える Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to pin down; to hold down; to press down - also written as 圧さえる
to cover (esp. a part of one's body with one's hand); to clutch (a body part in pain); to press (a body part)
to get a hold of; to obtain; to seize; to catch; to arrest
to grasp (a point); to comprehend
to quell; to subdue; to suppress; to repress; to hold back; to check; to curb; to contain ➜ 抑える【おさえる】

野茂nomo がga 打者dasha をwoおさえるosaeruとto 観客kankyaku がga わきあがりますwakiagarimasu。 It causes quite a sensation when Nomo pitches a no-hitter.

低tei 血糖kettou 症shou のno 人hito はha、感情kanjou をwo押さえるosaeru力chikara がga ないnai のでnode、すぐsugu にni 怖がっkowaga たりtari 怒っoko たりtari するsuru。 People suffering from low level of blood sugar disorder, because they lack the power to suppress their emotions, get easily frightened and angry.

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JLPTN5

押す^★【おすosu】圧す・捺す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to push; to press ［押す］
to apply pressure from above; to press down ［押す・圧す］
to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal ［押す・捺す］ ➜ 判を押す
to affix (e.g. gold leaf) ［押す］
to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel; to influence ［押す］
to overwhelm; to overpower; to repress ［押す・圧す］
to push (events along); to advance (a plan) ［押す］
to do in spite of ...; to do even though ...; to force ［押す］
to make sure ［押す］ ➜ 念を押す【ねんをおす】・駄目を押す【だめをおす】
to be pressed for time ［押す］
to advance troops; to attack ［押す］
(of light) to be diffused across an entire surface ［押す］

ボタンBOTAN をwo押すosuだけdake でde 出窓demado はha あくaku。 You have only to push the button to open the bay window.

シャッターSHATTAA をwo押すosuだけdake でde、最新のsaishinno テクノロジーTEKUNOROJII がga キレイなKIREIna一枚にni 仕上げますshiagemasu。 Just press the button and a clear photo will be produced by the latest technology.

クリックKURIKKU：マウスMAUSU のno「左側hidarigawa」のno ボタンBOTAN をwo 素早くsubayaku「一回」プチッとPUCHItto押すosu事koto ですdesu。 Click: Quickly pushing the mouse's left hand side button once.

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JLPTN4

払う^☆【はらうharau】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to pay (e.g. money, bill)
to brush off; to wipe away; to clear away; to dust off; to cut off (e.g. branches)
to drive away (e.g. one's competitors)
to sell off (something unneeded); to dispose of
to pay (e.g. attention); to show (e.g. respect, concern)
to make (e.g. effort, sacrifice); to expend; to exert
to move out (of one's own place); to vacate
to sweep (e.g. one's legs); to knock aside
to make a sweeping stroke (in Japanese calligraphy)
to reset (an abacus)

両親ryoushin がga 喜んでyorokonde 経済的にkeizaitekini 援助enjo してshite くれるkureruのnoにni、なぜnaze 君kimi はha 自分でjibunde 学費gakuhi をwo払うharauことkoto にni 固執koshitsu するsuru のno かka。 Why do you insist on paying for your school expenses yourself, when your parents are willing to give you financial support?

彼女kanojo はha 毎日mainichi 家具kagu のno ほこりhokori をwo払うharau。 She dusts the furniture every day.

彼女kanojo はha そのsonoおo金金をwo払うharau必要hitsuyou はha なかったnakatta のにnoni。 She need not have paid the money.

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JLPTN4

開く^☆【ひらくhiraku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack
to bloom; to unfold; to spread out
to open (for business, e.g. in the morning)
to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to hold (meeting, etc.); to give; to open
to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start
to open (ports, borders, etc.)
to open (an account)
to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ➜ 拓く
to open (a file, etc.) - IT term
to extract (root); to reduce (equation) - Mathematics term
to cut open (fish) - as 魚を開く - Food term
to change (kanji into hiragana)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to flare (e.g. skirt)
to slacken (into a poor posture) - as 体が開く, 肩が開く, etc. - Sports term

先週senshuu、私達watashitachi はha 舞踏会butoukai をwo開きましたhirakimashita。 We gave a ball last week.

庭niwa のno バラBARA のno 木ki のno つぼみtsubomi がga 少しずつsukoshizutsu開きhiraki始めるhajimeru。 Little by little, the buds on the rosebush in my garden begin to open.

私達watashitachi はha そのsono 店mise がga開くhirakuまでmade しばらくshibaraku 待つmatsu よりyori 仕方がなかったshikataganakatta。 We had no choice but to wait for a while until the store opened.

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JLPTN1

収まる^☆【おさまるosamaru】納まる^☆ Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to fit into (a box, frame, category, etc.); to be contained within; to fall within (e.g. a budget)
to settle down (into); to be installed (in one's rightful place); to be returned (to one's original position)
to settle into (one's position); to take up (a post); to occupy (a role) - esp. 納まる
to be delivered; to be paid (e.g. taxes) ［納まる］
to be settled (dispute, conflict, etc.); to be sorted; to subside (e.g. wind); to calm down; to abate ［収まる］ ➜ 治まる
to be satisfied (e.g. with an answer); to consent; to agree

最後saigo にはniha うまくumaku収まるosamaruだろうdarou。 It'll come right in the end.

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箸渡し【はしわたしhashiwatashi】

noun:

passing a bone fragment from one pair of chopsticks to another while placing the remains of the deceased in a funerary urn; two people picking up the same bone fragment with chopsticks at the same time
passing food from one pair of chopsticks to another (a breach of etiquette); two people picking up the same piece of food with chopsticks at the same time ➜ 拾い箸

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JLPTN3

飛ばす^☆【とばすtobasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to let fly; to make fly; to send flying; to blow off (e.g. in the wind); to launch; to fire; to hurl; to shoot
to skip over; to leave out; to omit; to drop (e.g. a stitch)
to run fast; to drive fast; to gallop
to spray; to splash; to spatter
to say without reservation; to call out (e.g. a jeer); to rattle of (e.g. a joke)
to spread (e.g. a rumour); to circulate; to send out (a message); to issue (e.g. an appeal)
to transfer (to a less important post); to send away (e.g. to a provincial branch); to demote
to dispatch quickly (e.g. a reporter)
to get rid of; to burn off (alcohol)
to attack (e.g. with a leg manoeuvre)

auxiliary verb / godan ~す verb:

to do vigorously; to do roughly; to do energetically

凧tako をwo飛ばすtobasuのno はha 危険kiken になるninaru ことがあるkotogaaru。 Flying kites can be dangerous.

飛ばすtobasuぞzo！ Fly!

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Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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