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Showing results 1976-1986:

託す^☆【たくすtakusu】托す Inflection

godan ~す verb / ~す verb (precursor to modern する) / transitive:

to entrust (someone) with; to leave (a matter) with someone; to place under someone's care ➜ 託する
to have someone deliver (a message, parcel, etc.); to send (through someone); to leave (a message) with someone
to use (something) to express (one's feelings, opinion, etc.); to express in the form of (something)
to use as a pretext

彼kare はha 弁護士bengoshi にni そのsono 書類shorui をwo託すtakusuことにしたkotonishita。 He decided to trust the lawyer with the document.

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託する【たくするtakusuru】托する Inflection

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

to entrust (someone) with; to leave (a matter) with someone; to place under someone's care ➜ 託す
to have someone deliver (a message, parcel, etc.); to send (through someone); to leave (a message) with someone
to use (something) to express (one's feelings, opinion, etc.); to express in the form of (something)
to use as a pretext

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JLPTN2

寄せる^★【よせるyoseru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to come near; to let someone approach
to bring near; to bring together; to collect; to gather
to deliver (opinion, news, etc.); to send (e.g. a letter); to contribute; to donate
to let someone drop by
to add (numbers)
to have feelings for (love, goodwill, trust, etc.)
to rely upon for a time; to depend on
to use as a pretext
to put aside
to press; to push; to force
to include; to welcome (in a group); to let in - Kansai dialect

おまわりさんomawarisan にni 車kuruma をwo 片側katagawa にni寄せるyoseruようにyouni 合図aizu されたsareta。 The patrolman motioned me to pull over.

警察官keisatsukan にni 車kuruma をwo 路肩rokata にni寄せるyoseruようyou にni 合図aizu さsa れre たta。 The patrolman motioned me to pull over.

お巡りさんomawarisan がga 車kuruma をwo 路肩rokata にni寄せるyoseruようyou にni 合図aizu しshi たta。 The patrolman motioned me to pull over.

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JLPTN5

上^☆【うえue】

noun / ~の noun / adverbial noun / suffix noun:

above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter)
top; summit
surface; on
before; previous
superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder)
on top of that; besides; what's more
upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after)
matters concerning...; as concerns ...
since (i.e. "for that reason") - as ...上は

suffix noun:

suffix indicating higher social standing - honorific language ➜ 父上
place of one's superior (i.e. the throne) - archaism
emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo - archaism
noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman) - archaism

おo 席seki のno上のueno棚tana のno 中naka にni 入ってhaitte おりますorimasu。 It's in the overhead compartment.

このkono 踏台fumidai をwo 使えばtsukaebaクローゼットKUROOZETTOのno上ueにni 手が届くtegatodoku よyo。 If you stand on this stool, you can reach the top of the closet.

机tsukue のno上ueにni ペンPEN がga何本hon ありますarimasu かka。 Are there any pens on the desk?

寒かったsamukattaうえueにni、風kaze がga 強かったtsuyokatta。 It was cold, and, in addition, it was windy.

彼らkarera はha 合意goui のno上ueでde 敏速なbinsokuna 行動koudou をwo とったtotta。 They acted immediately by agreement.

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JLPTN3

玉^★【たまtama】球・珠・弾

noun:

ball; sphere; globe; orb
bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); drop; droplet
ball (in sports) - esp. 球
pile (of noodles, etc.)
bullet - esp. 弾; also written as 弾丸
bulb (i.e. a light bulb) - esp. 球
lens (of glasses, etc.)
bead (of an abacus) - esp. 玉,珠
ball (i.e. a testicle) - esp. 玉 - slang - abbreviation ➜ 金玉【きんたま】
gem; jewel (esp. spherical; sometimes used figuratively); pearl - esp. 玉,珠; also written as 璧
female entertainer (e.g. a geisha)
person (when commenting on their nature); character - derogatory term
item, funds or person used as part of a plot

noun / suffix noun:

egg ➜ 玉子

suffix noun:

coin - usu. だま
precious; beautiful; excellent

彼のkareno 額gaku にはniha玉tamaのno ようなyouna 汗ase がga 浮かんでいたukandeita。 There were beads of sweat on his forehead.

ニッケルNIKKERU はha５セントSENTO玉damaですdesu。 A nickel is a five-cent coin.

王手oute をwo かけられたkakerareta ほうhou はha、玉tamaをwo 逃げるnigeru などnado のno 方法houhou でde 王手oute をwo 防がfusega ねばなりませんnebanarimasen。 The checked player must find a way for the king to escape and block the check.

弾tamaがga 彼のkareno 頬hoo をwo かすめたkasumeta。 The bullet just shaved his cheek.

こいつkoitsu がga そんなsonna玉tamaじゃないjanai ことkoto なんてnante とうの昔tounomukashi にni 解っていたwakatteita からkara さsa。 That's because, you see, I've known he isn't that sort of person from a long time back.

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JLPTN5

物^☆【ものmono・もんmon】

noun:

thing; object; article; stuff; substance
one's things; possessions; property; belongings - as 〜のもの, 〜のもん
things; something; anything; everything; nothing
quality
reason; the way of things
used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen - formal noun often used as 〜ものだ - usually written using kana alone

suffix noun:

item classified as ...; item related to ...; work of ...
cause of ...; cause for ...

prefix:

somehow; somewhat; for some reason ［もの］ ➜ 物寂しい【ものさびしい】
really; truly ［もの］ ➜ 物珍しい【ものめずらしい】

遠まわしにtoomawashini物monoをwo 言うiu なna。 Don't beat around the bush.

ロバートROBAATO はha 週末shuumatsu はha 店mise でde よくyoku 父chichi をwo 手伝ったtetsudattaものmonoだったdatta。 Robert used to help his father in the store on weekends.

あなたanata のno 妹さんimoutosan にni 会いai たいtaiものmonoですdesu。 I'd like to see your sister.

ウィルソンUIRUSON のno 解法kaihou はha、同じonaji 定数teisuu をwo 使用shiyou したshita というtoiu 点ten でde ハドソンHADOSON のnoものmonoとto 類似ruiji しているshiteiru。 Wilson's solution is similar to Hudson's in that they used the same constants.

僕boku はha 子どものころkodomonokoro、よくyoku このkono 浜辺hamabe にni 来たkitaものmonoですdesu。 I used to come to this beach when I was a boy.

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JLPTN3

詰める^☆【つめるtsumeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to stuff into; to jam; to cram; to pack; to fill; to plug; to stop up

ichidan verb / transitive / intransitive verb:

to shorten; to move closer together

ichidan verb / transitive:

to reduce (spending); to conserve

ichidan verb / transitive / intransitive verb:

to focus intently on; to strain oneself to do - usu. as 根を詰める ➜ 根を詰める

ichidan verb / transitive:

to work out (details)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to be on duty; to be stationed

ichidan verb / transitive:

to corner (esp. an opponent's king in shogi); to trap; to checkmate
to cut off (one's finger as an act of apology); to catch (one's finger in a door, etc.) - the meaning "to catch one's finger" is predominantly used in Kansai ➜ 指を詰める

suffix / ichidan verb:

to continue ...; to keep doing ... without a break
to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly
to force someone into a difficult situation by ...

私watashi がga スーツケースSUUTSUKEESU にni 荷物nimotsu をwo詰めるtsumeruのno をwo 手伝ってtetsudatte くれませんkuremasen かka。 Will you help me pack my suitcase?

彼女kanojo はha 私watashi がga 荷物nimotsu をwo スーツケースSUUTSUKEESU にni詰めるtsumeruのno をwo 手伝ってtetsudatte くれたkureta。 She helped me pack my suitcase.

息iki をwo詰めるtsumeruことkoto によりniyori 自殺jisatsu がga できdeki ないnai。 You cannot kill yourself by holding your breath.

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JLPTN5

差す^☆【さすsasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

to shine ➜ 射す
to be visible
to be tinged with
to rise (of water levels); to flow in
to be felt (i.e. as an emotion); to come over one ➜ 気が差す・魔が差す

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to hold up (an umbrella, etc.); to put up; to raise
to extend one's arm straight ahead (in dance) ➜ 指す
to insert; to put in ➜ 挿す
to wear (a sword) in one's belt; to wear at one's side; to carry under one's arm ➜ 挿す
to insert one's arm under an opponent's arm - Sumo term
to pole (a boat) ➜ 刺す
to pour; to add (liquid); to serve (drinks) ➜ 注す
to put on (lipstick, etc.); to apply; to colour; to dye
to light (a fire); to burn
to shut; to close; to lock; to fasten ➜ 鎖す【さす】

suffix / godan ~す verb:

to stop in the midst of; to leave undone - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 止す【さす】

ほお紅hoobeni やya 口紅kuchibeni をwo差すsasuだけdake でde 表情hyoujou やya 笑顔egao がga どんどんdondon 変わってkawatte くるkuru んですndesu。 Expressions and smiles change like that just from applying rouge and lipstick.

噂uwasa をwo すればsureba 影kage がgaさすsasu。 Talk of the devil and he's sure to appear.

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JLPTN5

引く^☆【ひくhiku】曳く・牽く Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse)
to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest) ➜ 惹く【ひく】・注意を引く
to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to pull in
to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
to draw (a line, plan, etc.) ➜ 図面を引く
to catch (a cold) ➜ 風邪を引く
to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument) ➜ 弾く【ひく】
to look up (e.g. a dictionary); to consult ➜ 辞書を引く
to haul; to pull (vehicles) - esp. 牽く
to subtract; to deduct
to recede; to ebb; to fade
to be descend from; to inherit (a characteristic)
to quote; to cite; to raise (as evidence)
to lay on (electricity, gas, etc.); to install (e.g. a telephone); to supply (e.g. water)
to hold (e.g. a note)
to apply (e.g. lipstick); to oil (e.g. a pan); to wax (e.g. a floor)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to move back; to draw back; to recede ➜ 退く【ひく】
to lessen; to subside; to ebb ➜ 退く【ひく】
to resign; to retire; to quit ➜ 退く【ひく】

あんなanna 本hon みたらmitaraフツーのFUTSUUno女onna はha引くhikuもんmon なna！ Obviously a normal woman would lose interest if she saw a book like that!

定規jougi はha 直線chokusen をwo引くhikuのにnoni 役立つyakudatsu。 A ruler helps one to draw a straight line.

ジョンJON はha ギターGITAA をwo引くhikuことができませんkotogadekimasen。 John can't play the guitar.

初めてhajimete のno 単語tango をwo 辞書jisho でdeひくhikuのno はha よいyoi 習慣shuukan であるdearu。 It is a good habit to look up new words in a dictionary.

１０からkara２をwo引くhikuとto、８残るnokoru。 Two from ten leaves eight.

はれhare がga引くhikuまでmade何日くらいkurai かかりますkakarimasu かka。 How many days will it take until the swelling goes down?

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JLPTN4

上がる^☆【あがるagaru】揚がる^☆・挙がる^☆・上る^irr. Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised Antonym: 下がる
to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in
to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade
to get out (of water); to come ashore
to increase - also written as 騰る in ref. to price
to improve; to make progress
to be promoted; to advance
to be made (of profit, etc.)
to occur (esp. of a favourable result)
to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.) - often as 〜で上がる
to be finished; to be done; to be over
(of rain) to stop; to lift
to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die
to win (in a card game, etc.)
to be arrested ［挙がる］
to turn up (of evidence, etc.) ［挙がる］
to be deep fried ［揚がる］
to be spoken loudly
to get stage fright
to be offered (to the gods, etc.)
to go; to visit - humble language
to eat; to drink - honorific language
to be listed (as a candidate) - esp. 挙がる
to serve (in one's master's home)
to go north - in Kyoto

suffix / godan ~る verb:

to be complete; to finish - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 出来上がる

３月sangatsu１日からkara 鉄道tetsudou 運賃unchin がga１割あがるagaruとto 発表happyou されたsareta。 It has been announced that railway fares will be raised by 10 percent starting on the first of March.

「雨ame がga すぐsuguあがるagaruでしょうかdeshouka」「あがらないagaranai とto 思うomou よyo」 "Will it stop raining soon?" "I'm afraid not."

やがてyagate 雨ame はha上がるagaruをwo 思うomou。 I hope it will clear up soon.

私watashi はha 演説enzetsu をwo するsuru とto 決まってkimatteあがるagaru。 I never make a speech without being nervous.

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JLPTN4

かけるkakeru^☆《掛ける・懸ける》 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ➜ 壁にかける
to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover
to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ➜ 眼鏡を掛ける
to make (a call) ➜ 電話を掛ける
to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ➜ 時間を掛ける
to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody ➜ 塩をかける
to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)
to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ➜ 迷惑を掛ける
to multiply (arithmetic operation)
to secure (e.g. lock) ➜ 鍵を掛ける
to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else) ➜ 腰を掛ける
to bind - also 繋ける
to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble ➜ 賭ける【かける】
to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) ➜ 裁判に掛ける
to increase further
to catch (in a trap, etc.)
to set atop
to erect (a makeshift building)
to apply (insurance) ➜ 保険を掛ける
to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words ➜ 掛詞

suffix / ichidan verb:

to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ... - after -masu stem of verb ➜ 話し掛ける
to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone) - after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone ➜ 話し掛ける

かっこいいkakkoii 服fuku をwo 着てkite かっこいいkakkoii サングラスSANGURASU をwoかけるkakeru。 I wear cool clothes and cool sunglasses.

指名通話shimeitsuuwa でde 国際電話kokusaidenwa をwoかけるkakeruとto いいii よyo。 It's best to make international calls person to person.

スーツSUUTSU にni そんなにsonnani お金okane をwoかけるkakeruにはniha ためらいtamerai がga あるaru。 I hesitate to pay so much for a suit.

これkore はha掛けるkakeruのにnoni たいそうtaisou 頑丈なganjouna いすisu だda。 This is a very sturdy chair to sit in.

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Kanji

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