Results, START

surplus- (attaches to start of Sino-Japanese words); excess-; over-
per- (chemical with more of a certain element than found in other compounds of the same constituents)

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種菌【たねきんtanekin・しゅきんshukin】

noun:

mother (fungal colony used to start fermentation); starter culture; seed fungus

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切火【きりびkiribi】鑽火・切り火・鑽り火・鑚火・鑚り火

noun:

striking sparks with flint and steel or by rubbing sticks together (usu. to start a fire); fire lit by sparks from flint and steel, etc. ➜ 鑽る
Shinto fire-purification ceremony - Shintō term

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魚氷に上る【うおひにのぼるuohininoboru・うおこおりにのぼるuokoorininoboru】うお氷に上る

expression:

third climate of spring (when the ice breaks and fish start appearing near the surface) ➜ 七十二候

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ガタがくるGATAgakuru・がたがくるgatagakuru Inflection

expression / ~くる verb (spec.):

to show one's age (e.g. to start creaking at the joints); to wear out (e.g. machinery) ➜ ガタガタ

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凡例【はんれいhanrei】

noun:

explanatory notes (at the start of a book); introductory remarks; usage guide (e.g. of a dictionary)
legend (on maps, drawings, etc.) ➜ キャプション

投稿一覧toukouichiran のno 下shita のno凡例hanreiをwo 見てmite 原因gen'in がga 分かりましたwakarimashita。 When I looked at the explanatory notes under the posts list I realized what was causing it.

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頭文字^☆【かしらもじkashiramoji】

noun:

first letter of a word; capital letter (at the start of a word or sentence)
initials (of one's name)

頭文字kashiramojiのno ＮＴＴＮＴＴはha 何nani をwo 表していますarawashiteimasu かka。 What do the initials NTT stand for?

「あなたanata はha たしかtashika・・・えーとeeto、えーとeeto・・・もmo」「頭文字kashiramojiからkara 間違っとるmachigattoru わいwai！！」 "Let's see, you're ... er, um ... M-" "You're wrong from the first letter!!"

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劈頭第一【へきとうだいいちhekitoudaiichi】

noun:

at the outset; at the very beginning; in the first place; to begin (start) with; first and foremost - four character idiom

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JLPTN5

切る^★【きるkiru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)
to sever (connections, ties) ➜ 縁を切る
to turn off (e.g. the light)
to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ➜ 電話を切る
to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub)
to open (something sealed)
to start
to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (stamps, vouchers, etc.)
to reduce; to decrease; to discount ➜ 値切る
to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain
to cross; to traverse
to criticize sharply
to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)
to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)
to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut
to shuffle (cards)
to discard a tile - Mahjong term
to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expulse; to excommunicate
to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)
to trump ➜ 切り札
to cut (the connection between two groups) (in go)
to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone) - also written as 鑽る
to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

to finish; to complete - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 疲れきる

２．大根daikon はha 拍子木hyoushigi にni切るkiru。 2. Cut the daikon into long sticks.

家ie をwo 出る前derumae にはniha ガスGASU のno スイッチSUITCHI をwo切るkiruことkoto をwo 忘れないでwasurenaide くださいkudasai。 Don't forget to turn off the gas before you leave the house.

３．電話をかけてdenwawokakete もmo、アナウンスANAUNSU 等touにni従って従tte 操作sousa したりshitari せずsezu、すぐにsuguni切るkiruことkoto。 3. If you do phone then hang up immediately, without following any instructions given.

いったんittan 封fuu をwo切るkiruとto そのsono テープTEEPU はha 返品henpin できませんdekimasen。 Once you break the seal, you can't return the tape.

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待合^☆【まちあいmachiai】待ち合い・待合い Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

rendezvous; meeting; assignation

noun:

area where guests gather before the start of a tea ceremony
waiting room - abbreviation ➜ 待合室【まちあいしつ】
meeting place for assignations, drinking, etc. - archaism - abbreviation ➜ 待合茶屋【まちあいぢゃや】

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JLPTN4

立てる^☆【たてるtateru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to stand up; to put up; to set up; to erect; to raise - also written as 起てる
to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into
to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.); to cause
to make; to establish; to set up; to develop; to formulate
to put up (a political candidate); to make (one's leader)
to treat with respect; to give (someone) their due; to make (someone) look good; to avoid embarrassing (someone)
to sharpen; to make clear
to shut; to close ➜ 閉てる
to make tea (matcha); to perform the tea ceremony ➜ 点てる
to divide by

suffix / ichidan verb:

to do ... vigorously - after the -masu stem of a verb

彼kare はha 怒るokoru とto よくyoku 大声oogoe をwoたてるtateru。 He is liable to shout when angry.

失敗shippai したshita！もっとmotto、余裕yoyuu をwo もってmotte 計画keikakuたてるtateruべきbeki だったdatta。 I choked! I should have come up with a proper plan first.

人生jinsei とto はha、他ta のno 予定yotei をwo立てるtateruことkoto にni 忙しくisogashiku しshi てte いるiru 時toki にni 起こるokoru 現象genshou のno ことkoto だda。 Life is what happens to you while you're busy making other plans.

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JLPTN5

かかるkakaru^☆《掛かる・懸かる・掛る・懸る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) ➜ 時間がかかる

godan ~る verb:

to hang
to come into view; to arrive ➜ お目にかかる
to come under (a contract, a tax)
to start (engines, motors)
to attend; to deal with; to handle

godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:

to have started to; to be on the verge of

godan ~る verb:

to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover

godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:

to (come) at

godan ~る verb:

to be fastened ➜ 鍵がかかる
to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.)
to be caught in ➜ 罠にかかる
to get a call ➜ 電話が掛かる
to depend on

歯医者haisha でde 歯ha にni ついたtsuita たばこtabako のno ヤニYANI をwo 取ってtotte もらうmorau とto、費用hiyou はha どれくらいdorekuraiかかるkakaruでしょうdeshou？ About how much does it cost to have a dentist remove cigarette tar from your teeth?

所得税shotokuzei はha 控除額koujogaku をwo 上回るuwamawaru いかなるikanaru 所得shotoku にもnimoかかるkakaru。 An income tax is levied on any income that exceeds deductions.

歯ha がga 痛むitamu ならnara、歯医者haisha さんsan にniかかるkakaruべきbeki ですdesu。 If your tooth hurts, you should see a dentist.

見知らぬmishiranu 人hito にni 吠えhoe掛かるkakaruのno はha 多くooku のno 犬inu にni 共通のkyoutsuuno 習慣shuukan ですdesu。 Barking at strangers is a habit common to many dogs.

戸to はha 内側uchigawa でde かんぬきkannuki がgaかかるkakaru。 The door bolts on the inside.

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フライングFURAINGU^☆ Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

flying
false start - abbreviation ➜ フライングスタート
doing something before the arranged time; breaking a street date

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押し出す^☆【おしだすoshidasu】押出す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to crowd out; to push out; to squeeze out
to start together; to set out en masse
to highlight; to draw attention to

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言い始める【いいはじめるiihajimeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb:

to say previously unspoken thoughts
to start saying
to court someone

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JLPTN4

開く^☆【ひらくhiraku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack
to bloom; to unfold; to spread out
to open (for business, e.g. in the morning)
to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to hold (meeting, etc.); to give; to open
to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start
to open (ports, borders, etc.)
to open (an account)
to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ➜ 拓く
to open (a file, etc.) - IT term
to extract (root); to reduce (equation) - Mathematics term
to cut open (fish) - as 魚を開く - Food term
to change (kanji into hiragana)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to flare (e.g. skirt)
to slacken (into a poor posture) - as 体が開く, 肩が開く, etc. - Sports term

先週senshuu、私達watashitachi はha 舞踏会butoukai をwo開きましたhirakimashita。 We gave a ball last week.

庭niwa のno バラBARA のno 木ki のno つぼみtsubomi がga 少しずつsukoshizutsu開きhiraki始めるhajimeru。 Little by little, the buds on the rosebush in my garden begin to open.

私達watashitachi はha そのsono 店mise がga開くhirakuまでmade しばらくshibaraku 待つmatsu よりyori 仕方がなかったshikataganakatta。 We had no choice but to wait for a while until the store opened.

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JLPTN4

起こす^☆【おこすokosu】起す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up
to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken
to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce ➜ 熾す【おこす】
to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open ➜ 興す【おこす】
to plough; to plow; to till
to fall ill with
to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken)
to turn over (a card)

子宮内膜炎shikyuunaimakuen はha、細菌saikin がga 子宮shikyuu 内nai にni 入りhairi、内膜uchimaku にni 炎症enshou をwo起すokosu病気byouki であるdearu。 Endometritis is a disease where bacteria enter the uterus and cause inflammation of the inner membrane.

熱netsu がga 出るderu とto ひきつけhikitsuke をwo起こすokosuことがありますkotogaarimasu。 Convulsions can occur when they run a fever.

お願いonegai ですからdesukara ヒスHISU をwo起こすokosu前mae にni 話hanashi はha 最後までsaigomade 聞いてkiite くださいkudasai。 I'm begging you, before freaking out on me listen to the end of what I have to say.

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蓋を開ける【ふたをあけるfutawoakeru】ふたを開ける Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

to open the lid; to lift a lid Antonym: 蓋を閉める
to open the lid (on); to make public - idiom
to start (something) - idiom
to look at the results (consequences, outcome, effect); to look at the condition of something - idiom
to open (of a theatre) - idiom

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JLPTN3

就く^☆【つくtsuku】即く Inflection

godan ~く verb:

to ascend (the throne); to accede ➜ 付く【つく】
to take (seat, position, course, office, etc.); to assume; to be hired; to be employed ［就く］
to start (on a journey); to commence; to depart ［就く］
to study (under teacher); to be an apprentice ［就く］

友人yuujin のno 好意koui でde 職shoku にni就くtsukuことができたkotogadekita。 I was able to get a job through the good offices of my friend.

父chichi はha もっとmotto よいyoi 地位chii にniつくtsukuためにtameni 辞職jishoku したshita。 Father resigned from his position for a better one.

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JLPTN1

逃げ出す^☆【にげだすnigedasu】逃げだす・逃出す・にげ出す Inflection

godan ~す verb:

to run away; to flee; to make off; to take to one's heels; to escape
to start to run away

今ima いるiru 市民shimin がga逃げ出すnigedasuとtoいうiu 事態jitai がga危惧されますsaremasu。 It is feared that those citizens now present will run away.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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