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- かくまう《匿う・匿まう・囲まう》 Inflection
godan ~う verb / transitive:
- to shelter (e.g. a fugitive); to harbour; to harbor; to hide; to give refuge to
- よす☆《止す》 Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to cease; to desist; to cut it out; to lay off (an activity); to drop (a subject) to abolish; to resign; to give up ➜ 止める【やめる】
- 捨て石☆【すていし】捨石・棄て石・棄石irr.
noun:
- ornamental garden stone (seemingly placed randomly to give the garden a more natural appearance)
- sacrificed stone (in the game of go) ➜ 捨て駒
- 秋茄子は嫁に食わすな【あきなすはよめにくわすな】
expression:
- don't feed autumn eggplant to your wife (because they're too delicious, because they'll give her the chills, or because their lack of seeds will reduce her fertility) - proverb
- 乗せる★【のせる】載せる Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to place on (something)
- to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to pick up; to help on board - esp. 乗せる
- to load (luggage); to carry; to take on board - esp. 載せる
- to send out (on the airwaves, etc.)
- to deceive; to take for a ride
- to (sing) along with (musical accompaniment)
- to let (someone) take part
- to excite (someone)
- to publish (an article); to run (an ad) [載せる]
彼らは人工衛星を軌道に乗せることに成功した。 They succeeded in putting an artificial satellite in orbit.
彼は頭をのせるため二三のクッションを持ってきた。 He fetched a few cushions to prop up her head.
- 下す☆【くだす】降す Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to make a decision; to draw a conclusion
- to give a judgement; to hand down a verdict; to pass a sentence; to give an order
- to let go down; to lower
- to do oneself; to do by oneself ➜ 手を下す
- to beat; to defeat
- to have loose bowels; to have diarrhea
- to pass (in stool); to discharge from the body
auxiliary verb / godan ~す verb:
- to do in one go; to do to the end without stopping
問題は誰が決定を下すかということだ。 The question is who will make the decision.
これらの議論で問題になっている評決は、1994年のランダー裁判で下されたものである。 The verdict at issue in these discussions is the one brought in the Lander's trial in 1994.
次にあげる「ブラック・ユーモア」の例を見れば、自分で判断を下すことができるだろう。 The following example of sick humor will enable you to judge for yourself.
- 倒れる★【たおれる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to fall (over, down); to collapse; to take a fall; to topple
- to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to cave in; to crumble; to give away
- to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to break down (e.g. from overwork)
- to die; to be killed
- to go bankrupt (of a company, bank, etc.); to fail; to collapse; to go under
- to be defeated (in a game); to lose
- to fall (of a government, dictator, etc.); to be overthrown
私は通りで老人があお向けに倒れるのを見た。 I saw an old man fall on his back in the street.
あの元気な男が病気で倒れるなんて、鬼の霍乱ともっぱらの噂だよ。 For a healthy cheerful guy like that to get sick is like the devil getting sunstroke. Everyone is talking about it.
- やる☆《遣る・行る》 Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study - colloquialism ➜ 為る【する】
- to send; to dispatch; to despatch
- to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
- to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
- to make (a vehicle) go faster
- to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
- to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
- to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ➜ 演る
- to ease (one's mind)
- to harm; to injure; to kill - colloquialism ➜ 殺る
- to have sex with - slang ➜ 犯る
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
suffix / godan ~る verb:
- to do ... completely - after the -masu stem of a verb, often in the negative
- to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance - after the -masu stem of a verb
auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:
- to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to (sometimes with negative nuance) - after the -te form of a verb
- to make active efforts to ... - after the -te form of a verb
じゃあ2人乗りを許してやるからお前漕げ、俺が荷台に乗るから。 Well then I'll allow two on a bike, but you pedal, because I'll ride on the rack.
5ドルをやる。 I'll give you five dollars.
全てを捨ててこのレストランをやる目的はひとつだけでした。 I had only one aim in throwing everything away to run this restaurant.
- 譲る☆【ゆずる】 Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to hand over; to transfer; to turn over; to assign; to convey; to bequeath
- to give up (e.g. one's seat); to give way
- to yield; to concede; to give ground; to surrender
- to sell
- to postpone; to put off; to defer
彼は息子に仕事を譲ることに決めました。 He has decided to turn over his business to his son.
混雑している列車の中では、私は自分の席をお年寄りにゆずるようにしている。 In a crowded train, I make it a rule to give my seat to old people.
- 負ける☆【まける】敗ける・敗北るirr. Inflection
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to lose; to be defeated
- to succumb; to give in; to surrender; to yield [負ける]
- to be inferior to [負ける]
- to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.) [負ける] ➜ 気触れる【かぶれる】
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to reduce the price; to give a discount; to throw in (something extra) for free [負ける]
民主党はまだ候補者を決めていないが、どっちにしても負けるに決まっている。 The Democrats haven't decided on their candidates yet, but in any case they're sure to lose.
魔王は言った。「俺が負けるわっきゃねーべ。審判は皆地獄にいるのだ」。 "How can I lose?" answered Satan. "All the umpires are down here in Hell."
- 起こす☆【おこす】起す Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up
- to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken
- to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce ➜ 熾す【おこす】
- to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open ➜ 興す【おこす】
- to plough; to plow; to till
- to fall ill with
- to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken)
- to turn over (a card)
子宮内膜炎は、細菌が子宮内に入り、内膜に炎症を起す病気である。 Endometritis is a disease where bacteria enter the uterus and cause inflammation of the inner membrane.
熱が出るとひきつけを起こすことがあります。 Convulsions can occur when they run a fever.
お願いですからヒスを起こす前に話は最後まで聞いてください。 I'm begging you, before freaking out on me listen to the end of what I have to say.
- 漏れる☆【もれる】洩れる Inflection
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to leak out; to escape; to come through; to shine through; to filter out
- to find expression; to give vent
- to leak out; to be divulged; to be disclosed
- to be omitted; to be left out; to be excluded; to be not included
私はギャングが玄関から漏れる明かりを受けて横たわっているのを見た。 I saw a gangster lying in the light from the hall.
その話が漏れると私は困ったことになる。 I'll be in trouble if the story gets out.
- 捧げる☆【ささげる】献げる Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to lift up; to hold up; to hold above eye level
- to give; to offer; to consecrate
- to devote; to sacrifice; to dedicate
彼らは12月24日の晩、熱心に祈りを捧げる。 They offer an earnest prayer on the evening of December 24.
- 思し召し【おぼしめし】思召
noun:
- thoughts; opinion; (one's) discretion - honorific language
- however much money you wish to give (as alms, a fee at a museum, etc.)
- fondness (for a significant other, etc.; often used teasingly); love; fancy; liking
- 捧ぐ【ささぐ】 Inflection
godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:
- 開く☆【ひらく】 Inflection
godan ~く verb / intransitive verb / transitive:
- to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack
- to bloom; to unfold; to spread out
- to open (for business, e.g. in the morning)
- to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
godan ~く verb / transitive:
- to hold (meeting, etc.); to give; to open
- to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start
- to open (ports, borders, etc.)
- to open (an account)
- to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ➜ 拓く
- to open (a file, etc.) - IT term
- to extract (root); to reduce (equation) - Mathematics term
- to cut open (fish) - as 魚を開く - Food term
- to change (kanji into hiragana)
godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:
- to flare (e.g. skirt)
- to slacken (into a poor posture) - as 体が開く, 肩が開く, etc. - Sports term
先週、私達は舞踏会を開きました。 We gave a ball last week.
庭のバラの木のつぼみが少しずつ開き始める。 Little by little, the buds on the rosebush in my garden begin to open.
私達はその店が開くまでしばらく待つより仕方がなかった。 We had no choice but to wait for a while until the store opened.
- 断る★【ことわる】断わる Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to refuse; to reject; to dismiss; to turn down; to decline
- to inform; to give notice; to tell in advance
- to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)
彼女は彼のプロポーズを断るほかなかった。 She had no choice but to turn down his proposal.
- 振る☆【ふる】 Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to wave; to shake; to swing
- to sprinkle; to throw (dice)
- to cast (actor); to allocate (work)
- to turn down (somebody); to reject; to jilt; to dump
- to abandon; to give up; to ruin
- to add kana indicating a reading of a word ➜ 振り仮名
- to slightly change headings; to change directions
- to extract by broiling; to prepare an infusion of; to decoct
- to carry with great vigor (e.g. a portable shrine)
- to bring up a topic; to lead to a topic
- to replace; to substitute
- to set up a joke for somebody else
私は頭を数回振った。 I shook my head a few times.
カズちゃん、さっき完膚無きまでに振っちゃおうとしたでしょ? You were about to dump her flat out, weren't you?
パーティー会場に入るなり、サムは食べ物めがけて脇目もふらず突進した。 When he got to the party, Sam made a bee line for the food.
- 垂れる☆【たれる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to hang; to droop; to dangle; to sag; to lower; to pull down
- to leave behind (at death); to give; to confer
- to drip; to ooze; to trickle; to drop
- 絞る★【しぼる】搾る☆ Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to wring (towel, rag); to squeeze - esp. 絞る
- to squeeze (fruit to extract juice); to press; to extract; to milk; to express milk - esp. 搾る
- to rack (one's brains); to strain (one's voice)
- to extort; to exploit
- to chew out; to reprimand severely; to rake over the coals; to give a sound scolding; to tell someone off; to scold; to rebuke - often passive voice ➜ 油を絞る
- to drill into; to train
- to narrow down (one's focus); to whittle down
- to gather up (curtain, etc.); to tighten (drawstring)
- to stop down (lens)
- to turn down (e.g. radio)
- to bend (bow); to draw
- to hold down; to constrict; to immobilize - Sumo term
ああ、牛の乳はそんなふうに搾るのですか。 Oh, is that the way you milk a cow?
私は5ポンド絞る必要がある。 I need to lose five pounds.
何世紀にも、読み書きに焦点を絞る語学教育である。 For centuries, foreign language teaching focused on reading and writing.
- 降りる★【おりる】下りる☆ Inflection
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down - esp. 下りる
- to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount - esp. 降りる
- to step down; to retire; to give up; to quit
- to be granted; to be issued; to be given - esp. 下りる
- to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.) - esp. 降りる
- to be passed (from the body; e.g. of a roundworm) - esp. 下りる ➜ 下り物
あのプロのスキーヤーは離れ業をしながら山をおりるのが好きだった。 The professional skier liked to "hot-dog" down the mountain.
列車を降りるとすぐに、彼はいとこの出迎えを受けた。 As soon as he got off the train, he was met by his cousin.
- 見切る【みきる】 Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to see everything; to see all
- to abandon; to give up ➜ 見限る【みかぎる】
- to sell at a loss; to sell off
- 声をかける【こえをかける】声を掛ける Inflection
expression / ichidan verb:
- to greet; to call out (to); to start talking (to)
- to invite; to get in touch (with); to give a shout (to); to let (somebody) know (one is in the area or has time to meet, etc.)
- to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
- 取り立てる☆【とりたてる】取立てる・取りたてる Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to collect (debts); to dun; to exact; to extort
- to appoint; to promote; to give patronage
- to emphasize; to focus on; to call attention to ➜ 取り立てて
- 投じる☆【とうじる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to throw; to cast (e.g. vote, light, shadow)
- to devote oneself (e.g. to a cause) - in the form of 身を投じる ➜ 身を投じる
- to invest; to put in
- to administer (medicine); to give
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to surrender
- to take advantage of; to make full use of
- to fit well with; to match with; to be in tune with
- to stay (at a lodging)
Kanji
© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.
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