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かくまうkakumau Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

  • to shelter (e.g. a fugitive); to harbour; to harbor; to hide; to give refuge to
よすyosu Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to cease; to desist; to cut it out; to lay off (an activity); to drop (a subject) to abolish; to resign; to give up 止める【やめる】

彼女kanojoni話し掛けるhanashikakerunohaよそうyosou Let's not talk to her.

すていしsuteishiirr.

noun:

  • ornamental garden stone (seemingly placed randomly to give the garden a more natural appearance)
  • sacrificed stone (in the game of go) 捨て駒
あきなすはよめにくわすなakinasuhayomenikuwasuna

expression:

  • don't feed autumn eggplant to your wife (because they're too delicious, because they'll give her the chills, or because their lack of seeds will reduce her fertility) - proverb
のせるnoseru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to place on (something)
  • to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to pick up; to help on board - esp. 乗せる
  • to load (luggage); to carry; to take on board - esp. 載せる
  • to send out (on the airwaves, etc.)
  • to deceive; to take for a ride
  • to (sing) along with (musical accompaniment)
  • to let (someone) take part
  • to excite (someone)
  • to publish (an article); to run (an ad) 載せる

彼らkareraha人工衛星jinkoueiseiwo軌道kidouni乗せるnoseruことkotoni成功seikouしたshita They succeeded in putting an artificial satellite in orbit.

karehaatamawoのせるnoseruためtame二三noクッションKUSSHONwo持ってきたmottekita He fetched a few cushions to prop up her head.

彼のkareno母親hahaoyagakarewokurumani乗せるnoseruためにtameni来たkita His mother came to pick him up.

くだすkudasu Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to make a decision; to draw a conclusion
  • to give a judgement; to hand down a verdict; to pass a sentence; to give an order
  • to let go down; to lower
  • to do oneself; to do by oneself 手を下す
  • to beat; to defeat
  • to have loose bowels; to have diarrhea
  • to pass (in stool); to discharge from the body

auxiliary verb / godan ~す verb:

  • to do in one go; to do to the end without stopping

問題mondaihadarega決定ketteiwo下すkudasukatoいうiuことkotoda The question is who will make the decision.

これらのkorerano議論gironde問題mondaiになっているninatteiru評決hyouketsuha、1994nennoランダーRANDAA裁判saibande下されたkudasaretaものであるmonodearu The verdict at issue in these discussions is the one brought in the Lander's trial in 1994.

niあげるageruブラック・ユーモアburakkuyuumoanoreiwo見れmireba自分jibunde判断handanwo下すkudasuことkotogaできるdekiruだろdarou The following example of sick humor will enable you to judge for yourself.

たおれるtaoreru Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to fall (over, down); to collapse; to take a fall; to topple
  • to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to cave in; to crumble; to give away
  • to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to break down (e.g. from overwork)
  • to die; to be killed
  • to go bankrupt (of a company, bank, etc.); to fail; to collapse; to go under
  • to be defeated (in a game); to lose
  • to fall (of a government, dictator, etc.); to be overthrown

watashiha通りtooride老人roujingaあお向けaomukeni倒れるtaorerunowo見たmita I saw an old man fall on his back in the street.

あのano元気なgenkinaotokoga病気byoukide倒れるtaoreruなんてnanteonino霍乱toもっぱらmopparanouwasadayo For a healthy cheerful guy like that to get sick is like the devil getting sunstroke. Everyone is talking about it.

内閣naikakuha倒れるtaoreruだろうdarouということだtoiukotoda They say that the cabinet will fall.

やるyaru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study - colloquialism 為る【する】
  • to send; to dispatch; to despatch
  • to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
  • to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
  • to make (a vehicle) go faster
  • to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
  • to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
  • to hold (a performance); to perform; to show 演る
  • to ease (one's mind)
  • to harm; to injure; to kill - colloquialism 殺る
  • to have sex with - slang 犯る

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

suffix / godan ~る verb:

  • to do ... completely - after the -masu stem of a verb, often in the negative
  • to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance - after the -masu stem of a verb

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

  • to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to (sometimes with negative nuance) - after the -te form of a verb
  • to make active efforts to ... - after the -te form of a verb

じゃあjaa2人乗り2ninnoriwo許してyurushiteやるyaruからkaraお前omae漕げkogeorega荷台nidaini乗るnoruからkara Well then I'll allow two on a bike, but you pedal, because I'll ride on the rack.

ドルDORUwoやるyaru I'll give you five dollars.

全てsubetewo捨ててsuteteこのkonoレストランRESUTORANwoやるyaru目的mokutekihaひとつhitotsuだけdakeでしたdeshita I had only one aim in throwing everything away to run this restaurant.

無関係のmukankeinohitowo殺るyaruna Don't kill off bystanders!

ゆずるyuzuru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to hand over; to transfer; to turn over; to assign; to convey; to bequeath
  • to give up (e.g. one's seat); to give way
  • to yield; to concede; to give ground; to surrender
  • to sell
  • to postpone; to put off; to defer

kareha息子musukoni仕事shigotowo譲るyuzuruことkotoni決めましたkimemashita He has decided to turn over his business to his son.

混雑konzatsuしているshiteiru列車resshanonakadehawatashiha自分jibunnosekiwoo年寄りtoshiyoriniゆずるyuzuruようにしているyounishiteiru In a crowded train, I make it a rule to give my seat to old people.

まけるmakeruirr. Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to lose; to be defeated
  • to succumb; to give in; to surrender; to yield 負ける
  • to be inferior to 負ける
  • to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.) 負ける 気触れる【かぶれる】

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to reduce the price; to give a discount; to throw in (something extra) for free 負ける

民主党minshutouhaまだmada候補者kouhoshawo決めていないkimeteinaigaどっちdotchiにしてもnishitemo負けるmakeruni決まっているkimatteiru The Democrats haven't decided on their candidates yet, but in any case they're sure to lose.

魔王maouha言ったitta。「orega負けるmakeruわっきゃねーwakkyaneebe審判shinpanhamina地獄jigokuniいるiruのだnoda」。 "How can I lose?" answered Satan. "All the umpires are down here in Hell."

おこすokosu Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up
  • to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken
  • to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce 熾す【おこす】
  • to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open 興す【おこす】
  • to plough; to plow; to till
  • to fall ill with
  • to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken)
  • to turn over (a card)

子宮内膜炎shikyuunaimakuenha細菌saikinga子宮shikyuunaini入りhairi内膜uchimakuni炎症enshouwo起すokosu病気byoukiであるdearu Endometritis is a disease where bacteria enter the uterus and cause inflammation of the inner membrane.

netsuga出るderutoひきつけhikitsukewo起こすokosuことがありますkotogaarimasu Convulsions can occur when they run a fever.

お願いonegaiですからdesukaraヒスHISUwo起こすokosumaenihanashiha最後までsaigomade聞いてkiiteくださいkudasai I'm begging you, before freaking out on me listen to the end of what I have to say.

もれるmoreru Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to leak out; to escape; to come through; to shine through; to filter out
  • to find expression; to give vent
  • to leak out; to be divulged; to be disclosed
  • to be omitted; to be left out; to be excluded; to be not included

watashihaギャングGYANGUga玄関genkanからkara漏れるmoreru明かりakariwo受けてukete横たわっているyokotawatteirunowo見たmita I saw a gangster lying in the light from the hall.

そのsonohanashiga漏れるmorerutowatashiha困ったことkomattakotoniなるnaru I'll be in trouble if the story gets out.

ささげるsasageru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to lift up; to hold up; to hold above eye level
  • to give; to offer; to consecrate
  • to devote; to sacrifice; to dedicate

彼らkareraha12月juunigatsu24日noban熱心nesshinni祈りinoriwo捧げるsasageru They offer an earnest prayer on the evening of December 24.

おぼしめしoboshimeshi

noun:

  • thoughts; opinion; (one's) discretion - honorific language
  • however much money you wish to give (as alms, a fee at a museum, etc.)
  • fondness (for a significant other, etc.; often used teasingly); love; fancy; liking
ささぐsasagu Inflection

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

  • to lift up; to hold up; to hold above eye level 捧げる
  • to give; to offer; to consecrate 捧げる
  • to devote; to sacrifice; to dedicate 捧げる
ひらくhiraku Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

  • to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack
  • to bloom; to unfold; to spread out
  • to open (for business, e.g. in the morning)
  • to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to hold (meeting, etc.); to give; to open
  • to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start
  • to open (ports, borders, etc.)
  • to open (an account)
  • to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop 拓く
  • to open (a file, etc.) - IT term
  • to extract (root); to reduce (equation) - Mathematics term
  • to cut open (fish) - as 魚を開く - Food term
  • to change (kanji into hiragana)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to flare (e.g. skirt)
  • to slacken (into a poor posture) - as 体が開く, 肩が開く, etc. - Sports term

先週senshuu私達watashitachiha舞踏会butoukaiwo開きましたhirakimashita We gave a ball last week.

niwanoバラBARAnokinoつぼみtsubomiga少しずつsukoshizutsu開きhiraki始めるhajimeru Little by little, the buds on the rosebush in my garden begin to open.

私達watashitachihaそのsonomisega開くhirakuまでmadeしばらくshibaraku待つmatsuよりyori仕方がなかったshikataganakatta We had no choice but to wait for a while until the store opened.

ことわるkotowaru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to refuse; to reject; to dismiss; to turn down; to decline
  • to inform; to give notice; to tell in advance
  • to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)

彼女kanojoha彼のkarenoプロポーズPUROPOOZUwo断るkotowaruほかなかったhokanakatta She had no choice but to turn down his proposal.

ふるfuru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to wave; to shake; to swing
  • to sprinkle; to throw (dice)
  • to cast (actor); to allocate (work)
  • to turn down (somebody); to reject; to jilt; to dump
  • to abandon; to give up; to ruin
  • to add kana indicating a reading of a word 振り仮名
  • to slightly change headings; to change directions
  • to extract by broiling; to prepare an infusion of; to decoct
  • to carry with great vigor (e.g. a portable shrine)
  • to bring up a topic; to lead to a topic
  • to replace; to substitute
  • to set up a joke for somebody else

watashihaatamawo数回振ったfutta I shook my head a few times.

カズKAZUちゃんchanさっきsakki完膚無きまでkanpunakimadeni振っfuちゃおうchaouとしたtoshitaでしょdesho You were about to dump her flat out, weren't you?

パーティーPAATEII会場kaijouni入るhairuなりnariサムSAMUha食べ物tabemonoめがけてmegakete脇目wakimemoふらずfurazu突進tosshinしたshita When he got to the party, Sam made a bee line for the food.

たれるtareru Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to hang; to droop; to dangle; to sag; to lower; to pull down
  • to leave behind (at death); to give; to confer
  • to drip; to ooze; to trickle; to drop

実るminoruほどhodoatamawo垂れるtareru稲穂inahokana The boughs that bear most hang lowest.

しぼるshiboru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to wring (towel, rag); to squeeze - esp. 絞る
  • to squeeze (fruit to extract juice); to press; to extract; to milk; to express milk - esp. 搾る
  • to rack (one's brains); to strain (one's voice)
  • to extort; to exploit
  • to chew out; to reprimand severely; to rake over the coals; to give a sound scolding; to tell someone off; to scold; to rebuke - often passive voice 油を絞る
  • to drill into; to train
  • to narrow down (one's focus); to whittle down
  • to gather up (curtain, etc.); to tighten (drawstring)
  • to stop down (lens)
  • to turn down (e.g. radio)
  • to bend (bow); to draw
  • to hold down; to constrict; to immobilize - Sumo term

ああaaushinochichihaそんなふうにsonnafuuni搾るshiboruのですnodesuka Oh, is that the way you milk a cow?

watashihaポンドPONDO絞るshiboru必要hitsuyougaあるaru I need to lose five pounds.

nani世紀seikinimo読み書きyomikakini焦点shoutenwo絞るshiboru語学gogaku教育kyouikudeあるaru For centuries, foreign language teaching focused on reading and writing.

おりるoriru Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down - esp. 下りる
  • to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount - esp. 降りる
  • to step down; to retire; to give up; to quit
  • to be granted; to be issued; to be given - esp. 下りる
  • to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.) - esp. 降りる
  • to be passed (from the body; e.g. of a roundworm) - esp. 下りる 下り物

あのanoプロPUROnoスキーヤーSUKIIYAAha離れ業hanarewazawoshiながらnagarayamawoおりるorirunoga好きsukiだったdatta The professional skier liked to "hot-dog" down the mountain.

列車resshawo降りるorirutoすぐにsugunikarehaいとこitokono出迎えdemukaewo受けたuketa As soon as he got off the train, he was met by his cousin.

早朝souchounirogaおりるoriru The dew falls in early morning.

みきるmikiru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

こえをかけるkoewokakeru Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

  • to greet; to call out (to); to start talking (to)
  • to invite; to get in touch (with); to give a shout (to); to let (somebody) know (one is in the area or has time to meet, etc.)
  • to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
とりたてるtoritateru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to collect (debts); to dun; to exact; to extort
  • to appoint; to promote; to give patronage
  • to emphasize; to focus on; to call attention to 取り立てて
とうじるtoujiru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to throw; to cast (e.g. vote, light, shadow)
  • to devote oneself (e.g. to a cause) - in the form of 身を投じる 身を投じる
  • to invest; to put in
  • to administer (medicine); to give

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to surrender
  • to take advantage of; to make full use of
  • to fit well with; to match with; to be in tune with
  • to stay (at a lodging)

反対hantaihyouwo投じるtoujiruつもりtsumorida I'm voting no.

Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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