Results, to drink as well as sing

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that - hypothetical form of the copula だ, from なり and sometimes classed as a particle
as for; on the topic of ［なら］

conjunction:

if that's the case; if so; that being the case - colloquialism - abbreviation ➜ それなら
if possible; if circumstances allow ［ならば］

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JLPTN1

及ぶ^★【およぶoyobu】 Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:

to reach; to amount to; to befall; to happen to; to extend
to be up to the task; to come up to ➜ 及ばない
to compare with; to be a match (for)
to commit (a crime) ➜ 犯罪に及ぶ
to require (to do) - usu. used in the negative ➜ 及ばない

そのsono 地震jishin でde 広範囲にkouhan'ini及ぶoyobu被害higai がga でたdeta。 The earthquake caused widespread damage.

そのsono 問題mondai はha 私のwatashino 力chikara のno及ぶoyobuところtokoro ではなかったdehanakatta。 The problem was beyond my reach.

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JLPTN3

伸ばす^☆【のばすnobasu】延ばす^☆ Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to grow long (e.g. hair, nails) - esp. 伸ばす
to lengthen; to extend; to stretch
to reach out; to hold out - esp. 伸ばす
to straighten; to smooth out
to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.)
to dilute; to thin out
to postpone - esp. 延ばす
to prolong
to strengthen; to develop; to expand

そのsono 男の子otokonoko はha あくまでもakumademo 髪の毛kaminoke をwo伸ばすnobasuことkoto にni こだわったkodawatta。 The boy persisted in wearing his hair long.

暗闇kurayami のno 中naka、俺ore はha 遠ざかるtoozakaru 後姿ushirosugata にni 必死にhisshini 手te をwo伸ばすnobasu。 In the darkness, I frantically reach out towards the receding figure.

そのsono 仕事shigoto をwo 明日ashita までmade延ばすnobasuなna。 Don't put off the work till tomorrow.

委員会iinkai のno 目的mokuteki はha 子供kodomo のno 音楽ongaku のno 才能sainou をwo伸ばすnobasuことkoto にni ありますarimasu。 The purpose of the committee is to develop children's musical talent.

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JLPTN3

叩く^☆【たたくtataku】敲く^old Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to strike; to clap; to knock; to beat; to tap; to pat
to play drums
to abuse; to flame (e.g. on the Internet); to insult
to consult; to sound out
to brag; to talk big
to call; to invoke (e.g. a function) - IT term

１人のno 醜いminikui 男otoko がga 私のwatashino 家ie のno 戸to をwoたたいたtataita。 An ugly man knocked on my door.

彼女kanojo はha ドラムDORAMUたたくtatakuことができるkotogadekiru。 She can play the drum.

新聞shinbun はha 一斉にisseini そのsono 政治家seijika をwoたたきtatakiはじめたhajimeta。 The newspapers opened fire on the politician.

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JLPTN3

譲る^☆【ゆずるyuzuru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to hand over; to transfer; to turn over; to assign; to convey; to bequeath
to give up (e.g. one's seat); to give way
to yield; to concede; to give ground; to surrender
to sell
to postpone; to put off; to defer

彼kare はha 息子musuko にni 仕事shigoto をwo譲るyuzuruことkoto にni 決めましたkimemashita。 He has decided to turn over his business to his son.

混雑konzatsu しているshiteiru 列車ressha のno 中naka でde はha、私watashi はha 自分jibun のno 席seki をwo おo 年寄りtoshiyori にniゆずるyuzuruようにしているyounishiteiru。 In a crowded train, I make it a rule to give my seat to old people.

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酒焼け【さけやけsakeyake・さかやけsakayake】酒やけ Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

facial flushing; drink-reddened face
having a hoarse voice after drinking; raspiness caused by over-drinking

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JLPTN3

上^☆【じょうjou】

suffix noun:

from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of
aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above

noun:

first volume (e.g. book) ➜ 下【げ】・上巻

noun / prefix:

superior quality; best; top; high class
going up
governmental; imperial
presenting; showing

prefix:

ana- (medical, biol.)

会社kaisha はha 税金zeikin上jouのno 目的mokuteki でde 本社honsha 所在地shozaichi をwo 香港honkon にni 移したutsushita。 The company moved its corporate domicile to Hong Kong for tax purposes.

あなたanata にはniha 禍wazawai のno 前兆zenchou であるdearu 壁kabe上jouのno 書きものkakimono がga 読めるyomeru かもしれないkamoshirenai がga、私watashi にはniha ちんぷんかんぷんchinpunkanpun だda。 You may be able to read the handwriting on the wall, but it is Greek to me.

理論riron上jou、理論riron とto 実行jikkou のno 間ma にni はha 何nani のno 違いchigai もmo ないnai がga、実際jissai 上ue 違いchigai はha あるaru ものmono だda。 In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. But, in practice, there is.

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JLPTN1

合わす^☆【あわすawasu】合す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to match (rhythm, speed, etc.) ➜ 合わせる
to join together; to unite; to combine; to add up
to face; to be opposite (someone) ➜ 顔を合わせる
to compare; to check with
to cause to meet (e.g. an unpleasant fate) ➜ 遭う
to place together; to connect; to overlap
to mix; to combine
to put blade to blade; to fight

私watashi はha 収支shuushi をwo合わすawasuのにnoni 苦労kurou しましたshimashita。 I had a hard time making both ends meet.

握手akushu をwo するsuru 時toki にはniha、視線shisen をwo合わすawasuべきbeki だda。 Our eyes should meet when we shake hands.

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JLPTN1

練る^☆【ねるneru】煉る Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to knead; to thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame)
to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine; to elaborate; to work out
to train; to drill; to exercise
to gloss (silk); to soften; to degum ［練る］
to tan (leather)
to temper (steel) - also written as 錬る

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to walk in procession; to parade; to march - also written as 邌る

君kimi はha 胆力tanryoku をwo練るneru必要hitsuyou がga あるaru。 You must build up your courage.

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くくるkukuru^☆《括る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to tie up; to tie together; to bind; to bundle; to fasten
to hang (oneself) - also written as 縊る ➜ 首を括る
to summarize; to put (it all) together; to consolidate
to estimate; to expect ➜ 高を括る
to tie-dye ➜ 括り染め
to detain; to check; to restrain - archaism

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JLPTN4

止める^☆【とめるtomeru】留める・停める Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to stop; to turn off - esp. 止める, 停める
to park - esp. 止める, 停める
to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to hold back (tears); to hold (one's breath); to relieve (pain) - esp. 止める, 停める
to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade; to forbid; to prohibit
to notice; to be aware of; to concentrate on; to pay attention to; to remember; to bear in mind ➜ 目を留める・気に留める
to fix (in place); to fasten; to tack; to pin; to nail; to button; to staple - esp. 留める
to detain; to keep in custody - esp. 留める

そのsono 新聞shinbun はha 政府seifu にni インフレINFURE をwo止めるtomeruようにyouni 求めたmotometa。 The newspaper called for the government to stop inflation.

このkono 文書bunsho はha あなたanata のno おo 目me にni だけdake留めてtometeいただきitadaki たいtai。 This document is for your eyes only.

私watashi がga 言ったitta ことkoto をwo留めてtometeおいてoite 下さいkudasai。 Please bear in mind what I said.

木片mokuhen はha１本hon のno 留め木tomeki でde留めてあるtometearu。 The wooden pieces are fastened with a peg.

ここkoko にni 車kuruma をwo停めるtomeruのno はha 違法ihou ですdesu。 It's illegal to park your car here.

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戒める^☆【いましめるimashimeru】誡める・警める Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to warn against; to caution against
to admonish; to scold; to rebuke
to prohibit; to forbid; to ban
to be cautious - archaism
to detest; to loathe - archaism
to punish - archaism

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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