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ぬくnuku Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to pull out; to draw out; to extract; to unplug; to weed
  • to omit; to leave out; to go without; to skip

auxiliary verb / godan ~く verb:

  • to do to the end; to carry through

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to let out (e.g. air from a tyre); to drain (e.g. water from a bath); to empty
  • to pick out; to choose; to select; to extract
  • to pilfer; to steal
  • to remove; to get rid of; to take out
  • to pass; to overtake; to outstrip; to get ahead of
  • to pierce; to break through; to go through - also written 貫く
  • to cut out (a shape); to create (a pattern) by dying the surrounding area
  • to seize; to capture; to reduce
  • to scoop (a story)
  • to take out (an opponent's stones; in go)

godan ~く verb:

  • to masturbate (of a male); to ejaculate (while masturbating) - slang - vulgar
  • to take (a photo); to record (video) - slang

niwano雑草zassouwo抜くnukunoha彼のkareno仕事shigotoda It's his job to pull the weeds in the garden.

トムTOMUhaよくyoku食事shokujiwo抜くnuku Tom often skips meals.

おもうomou Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

  • to think; to consider; to believe - 想う has connotations of heart-felt
  • to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
  • to judge; to assess; to regard
  • to imagine; to suppose; to dream
  • to expect; to look forward to
  • to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
  • to recall; to remember

あすasuha天気tenkidato思うomou I hope it'll be fine tomorrow.

みんなminnamoそうsounanoかなkanato思うomouことkotoくらいkuraiしかshikaできないdekinai I can only wonder if this is the same for everyone else.

兄弟kyoudaigaいるirutoどんなdonnaだろdaroutoいつもitsumo思うomou I've always wondered what it'd be like to have siblings.

つつしむtsutsushimu Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to be careful; to be discreet - usu. 慎む
  • to do in moderation; to refrain (from overdoing); to abstain - usu. 慎む
  • to be reverent 謹む
  • to be purified; to be chaste

相乗りainoriしているshiteiruhitoha他のtano乗客joukyakutono会話kaiwawo慎むtsutsushimuべきbekida People sharing a ride should refrain from conversation with other passengers.

軽挙妄動keikyomoudouwo慎むtsutsushimuべきbekida You should behave carefully.

まぎれるmagireru Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to disappear into; to be lost in; to slip into; to get mixed in among
  • to do something under the cover of (confusion, etc.)
  • to be almost indistinguishable; to be confusingly similar
  • to be diverted from (negative emotions, etc.); to forget about
  • to be distracted by; to be too absorbed in
くるkuruold Inflection

~くる verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

  • to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive

~くる verb (spec.) / intransitive verb / auxiliary verb:

  • to come back; to do ... and come back 行って来る
  • to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue

~くる verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

  • to come from; to be caused by; to derive from
  • to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...") と来たら

10jiまでmadeni来ますkimasu I'll come by 10.

私のwatashinochichihawatashiniぜひzehiそこsokowo見てmiteくるkuruようにyounitoいったitta My father insisted that I should go to see the place.

驚いたことにodoroitakotoni息子musukoha最近saikinすくすくsukusukusegaのびてnobiteきたkita To our surprise, our son has suddenly shot up recently.

ひまhimaいとまitomaひまhimaいとまitoma Inflection

adjectival noun / noun:

  • spare time; free time; leisure

noun:

  • time (e.g. time it takes to do something) ひま・ヒマ

adjectival noun / noun:

  • time off; day off; vacation; holiday; leave
  • quitting (one's job); firing someone; divorcing (one's spouse)

adjectival noun:

  • (of one's time) free; (of one's business) slow ひま・ヒマ

noun:

  • leaving; departing いとま 御暇

そっかsokkahimaならnara掃除soujishiといてtoite。」「なんだnandaそれsore兄貴anikiwoアゴで使うAGOdetsukaunayo。」 "Oh? If you're free get the cleaning done." "What's up with that? Don't order your brother around!"

himaだっdaたらtara手伝っtetsudateくださいkudasai If you are free, give me a hand.

himanaときtokiniやりyariなさいnasai Do it when you have time.

きくkiku Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

このkono丸薬gan'yakuha心臓shinzouni効くkiku These pills act on the heart.

まくるmakuru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to turn up; to roll up (e.g. sleeves)

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

  • to do over and over again; to do relentlessly; to do with reckless abandon

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to stage a comeback (against) (in mahjong, horse racing, etc.); to come from behind - slang

半角カタカナhankakuKATAKANAwoインターネットINTAANETTOjouno色んなironnatokorode使えばtsukaebaいつかitsuka顰蹙をかいhinshukuwokaiまくるmakurukotoになるninaruyo If you go around the Internet, using half-width katakana in various places, eventually you're going to end up pissing off a lot of people.

せるseruさせるsaseru Inflection

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

  • auxiliary verb indicating the causative - せる is for 五段 verbs, させる for 一段; follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs; senses 1-3 of せる are sometimes abbreviated as 〜す
  • auxiliary verb indicating that one has been granted the permission to do something - usu. as 〜(さ)せてもらう, 〜(さ)せていただく, etc. - humble language
  • auxiliary verb used as an honorific for others' actions - as 〜(さ)せられる, 〜あら(さ)せられる, 〜(さ)せ給う, etc. - honorific language
よくするyokusuru Inflection

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

  • to make good; to improve
  • to do often
  • to do well
えじejiえいしeishi

noun:

  • soldiers of the ritsuryo system that guarded gates of the imperial palace, the court, etc.
  • term used in error to refer to young men that were made to do forced labour in the ritsuryo system
  • guards originally stationed at the grand shrine at Ise and shrine at Atsuta, Nagoya to protect the officials there
きるkiru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)
  • to sever (connections, ties) 縁を切る
  • to turn off (e.g. the light)
  • to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect 電話を切る
  • to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub)
  • to open (something sealed)
  • to start
  • to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (stamps, vouchers, etc.)
  • to reduce; to decrease; to discount 値切る
  • to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain
  • to cross; to traverse
  • to criticize sharply
  • to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)
  • to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)
  • to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut
  • to shuffle (cards)
  • to discard a tile - Mahjong term
  • to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expulse; to excommunicate
  • to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)
  • to trump 切り札
  • to cut (the connection between two groups) (in go)
  • to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone) - also written as 鑽る
  • to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

  • to finish; to complete - after the -masu stem of a verb 疲れきる

2.大根daikonha拍子木hyoushigini切るkiru 2. Cut the daikon into long sticks.

iewo出る前derumaeにはnihaガスGASUnoスイッチSUITCHIwo切るkiruことkotowo忘れないでwasurenaideくださいkudasai Don't forget to turn off the gas before you leave the house.

3.電話をかけてdenwawokaketemoアナウンスANAUNSUtouni従って従tte操作sousaしたりshitariせずsezuすぐにsuguni切るkiruことkoto 3. If you do phone then hang up immediately, without following any instructions given.

いったんittanfuuwo切るkirutoそのsonoテープTEEPUha返品henpinできませんdekimasen Once you break the seal, you can't return the tape.

とおいtooi Inflection

adjective:

  • far; distant; far away; a long way off; in the distance
  • distant (past); remote (in time); remote; far-removed (in time)
  • distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone)
  • far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.); not similar; way off
  • hard (of hearing) - as 耳が遠い
  • nearsighted - as 目が遠い

kareha彼女kanojono遠いtooi親戚shinsekida He is a distant relation of hers.

ここkokoからkara遠いtooino Is it far from here?

明日ashita明日ashitaというtoiuhiga遠いtooi遠いtooisakinoことkotoのようにnoyouni感じられたkanjirareta Tomorrow ... tomorrow seemed such a long, long way off.

つめるtsumeru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to stuff into; to jam; to cram; to pack; to fill; to plug; to stop up

ichidan verb / transitive / intransitive verb:

  • to shorten; to move closer together

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to reduce (spending); to conserve

ichidan verb / transitive / intransitive verb:

  • to focus intently on; to strain oneself to do - usu. as 根を詰める 根を詰める

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to work out (details)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be on duty; to be stationed

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to corner (esp. an opponent's king in shogi); to trap; to checkmate
  • to cut off (one's finger as an act of apology); to catch (one's finger in a door, etc.) - the meaning "to catch one's finger" is predominantly used in Kansai 指を詰める

suffix / ichidan verb:

  • to continue ...; to keep doing ... without a break
  • to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly
  • to force someone into a difficult situation by ...

watashigaスーツケースSUUTSUKEESUni荷物nimotsuwo詰めるtsumerunowo手伝ってtetsudatteくれませんkuremasenka Will you help me pack my suitcase?

彼女kanojohawatashiga荷物nimotsuwoスーツケースSUUTSUKEESUni詰めるtsumerunowo手伝ってtetsudatteくれたkureta She helped me pack my suitcase.

ikiwo詰めるtsumeruことkotoによりniyori自殺jisatsugaできdekiないnai You cannot kill yourself by holding your breath.

かかわるkakawaruirr. Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be affected; to be influenced
  • to be concerned with; to have to do with
  • to stick to (opinions)

ああいうaaiu行動koudouha君のkimino名誉にmeiyoniかかわるkakawaru That kind of behaviour affects your honour.

概していえばgaishiteiebaこの種のkonotaneno問題mondaideha直接chokusetsu人々hitobitoto関わるkakawaruhitoga好きsukida As a rule, I prefer people who deal with matters of this kind directly with those involved.

てっするtessuru Inflection

~する verb (spec.):

  • to penetrate; to sink in
  • to devote oneself (to); to do intently and exclusively
  • to do throughout (e.g. the night)

大学daigaku出たてdetateno新人shinjinha資料shiryouwo作ったりtsukuttariコピーKOPIIwoとったりtottarito裏方urakata仕事shigotoni徹するtessurunoだろうdarouto勝手にkatteni想像souzouしていたshiteitaのですnodesuga見事にmigotoni裏切られましたuragiraremashita I had imagined that the newbies fresh from university would probably be stuck with all the backstage work - collecting reference material, getting copies and such but I couldn't have been proved more wrong.

かんがえるkangaeru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to think about; to take into consideration
  • to ponder; to reflect; to try to come at a conclusion; to think over (something)
  • to intend; to decide (to do); to plan
  • to come up with; to devise; to scheme
  • to predict; to anticipate; to expect
  • to suspect; to doubt
  • to consider (somebody to be something); to look on

あなたanataha家族kazokunokotowo考えるkangaeruべきbekiですdesu You must think of your family.

最近saikin考えるkangaeruことkotogaoo過ぎるsugiru I have too many things on my mind these days.

批判hihanするsurumonononakaにはniha欧州中央銀行oushuuchuuouginkouni課せられたkaserareta目標mokuhyouga不適切futekisetsuであるdearuto考えるkangaerumonogaいますimasu Among the critics are those who think that the objective set for the European Central Bank is not appropriate.

なおすnaosu Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to cure; to heal - usu. 治す
  • to fix; to correct; to repair - usu. 直す

auxiliary verb:

  • to do over again - after -masu base of verb; usu. 直す
  • to replace; to put back as it was - usu. 直す - Kansai dialect
  • to convert (into a different state); to transform - usu. 直す

風邪kazewo治すnaosuのにnoni週間shuukanかかりましたkakarimashita It took me three weeks to get over the flu.

直すnaosuのにnoniどのくらいdonokurai時間がかかりますjikangakakarimasuka How long does it take to alter it?

くだすkudasu Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to make a decision; to draw a conclusion
  • to give a judgement; to hand down a verdict; to pass a sentence; to give an order
  • to let go down; to lower
  • to do oneself; to do by oneself 手を下す
  • to beat; to defeat
  • to have loose bowels; to have diarrhea
  • to pass (in stool); to discharge from the body

auxiliary verb / godan ~す verb:

  • to do in one go; to do to the end without stopping

問題mondaihadarega決定ketteiwo下すkudasukatoいうiuことkotoda The question is who will make the decision.

これらのkorerano議論gironde問題mondaiになっているninatteiru評決hyouketsuha、1994nennoランダーRANDAA裁判saibande下されたkudasaretaものであるmonodearu The verdict at issue in these discussions is the one brought in the Lander's trial in 1994.

niあげるageruブラック・ユーモアburakkuyuumoanoreiwo見れmireba自分jibunde判断handanwo下すkudasuことkotogaできるdekiruだろdarou The following example of sick humor will enable you to judge for yourself.

あそぶasobuあすぶasubuobs. Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:

  • to play; to enjoy oneself; to have a good time
  • to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.)
  • to be idle; to do nothing; to be unused
  • to go to (for pleasure or for study) - as 〜に遊ぶ
  • to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration - Baseball term

2人no子供kodomoga通りtooride遊んでいたasondeita There were two children playing on the street.

そのsono機械kikaihaima遊んでいるasondeiru The machine is lying idle.

こむkomuirr.irr. Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

auxiliary verb:

  • to go into; to put into; to remain (seated); to be plunged into (silence); to do thoroughly 込む
  • to do intently 込む
  • to continue in the same state 込む

湘南shounanno海水浴場kaisuiyokujouha日曜日nichiyoubiにはnihaとてもtotemo混むkomu The beaches in Shonan are very crowded on Sunday.

hitoga携帯keitaiいじっijiてるteruときtokini覗きnozoki込むkomukuseやめyametahougaいいiiyo You should stop peeking when people are using their cellphones.

もらうmorau Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

  • to receive; to take; to accept

auxiliary verb / godan ~う verb:

  • to get somebody to do something - follows a verb in "-te" form

処方箋shohousenwoもらうmorauためにtameni医者ishani行きikiなさいnasai To get a prescription, go to a doctor.

あさってasattekareniここkokohe来てkiteもらうmorauつもりtsumoriですdesu I will have him come here the day after tomorrow.

ぼっちゃんbotchan

noun:

  • son (of others); boy; young master - honorific language
  • green young man from a well-to-do family; young man innocent of the ways of the world
かせつkasetsu Inflection

noun / ~の noun:

  • temporary; provisional

~する noun:

  • to do something temporarily (esp. build temporary facilities); to do something provisionally
うろつくurotsukuウロつくUROtsuku Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to loiter; to putter; to prowl; to wander aimlessly; to knock around; to hang around
  • to be confused from not knowing what to do

真夜中mayonakaha幽霊yuureigaうろつくurotsuku時刻jikokudato考えられているkangaerareteiru Midnight is when ghosts are thought to walk the earth.

Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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