Results, with

to think about; to take into consideration
to ponder; to reflect; to try to come at a conclusion; to think over (something)
to intend; to decide (to do); to plan
to come up with; to devise; to scheme
to predict; to anticipate; to expect
to suspect; to doubt
to consider (somebody to be something); to look on

あなたanata はha 家族kazoku のno 事koto をwo考えるkangaeruべきbeki ですdesu。 You must think of your family.

最近saikin考えるkangaeruことkoto がga 多oo 過ぎるsugiru。 I have too many things on my mind these days.

批判hihan するsuru 者mono のno 中naka にはniha、欧州中央銀行oushuuchuuouginkou にni 課せられたkaserareta 目標mokuhyou がga 不適切futekisetsu であるdearu とto考えるkangaeru者mono がga いますimasu。 Among the critics are those who think that the objective set for the European Central Bank is not appropriate.

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JLPTN3

次第^☆【しだいshidai】

suffix noun:

depending on
as soon as; immediately (upon) - often after the -masu stem of a verb
in accordance with

noun:

order; program; programme; precedence
circumstances; course of events; reason

ビアガーデンBIAGAADENにni 客kyaku がga たくさんtakusan いるiru かどうかkadouka はha 天気tenki次第shidaiだda。 Whether or not beer gardens get a lot of customers depends on the weather.

わかったwakatta。機械kikai がga 空きakiしだいshidai送るokuru。 OK. I'll send it out as soon as a machine is available.

それsore はha こんなkonna次第shidaiだったdatta。 It was like this.

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JLPTN3

いただくitadaku^☆《頂く・戴く》 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy - humble language ➜ 貰う
to eat; to drink - humble language - polite language
to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) - orig. meaning
to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president)

auxiliary verb / godan ~く verb:

to get somebody to do something - follows a verb in "-te" form - humble language ➜ 貰う【もらう】

Ｋさんsan のno 内緒naisho にni してshiteいただくitadakuとto のno 約束yakusoku のもとにnomotoni 前回zenkai「左右sayuu」後日談gojitsudan なるnaru 駄文dabun をwo お送りookuri しましたshimashita がga、今回konkai はhaそのsono後日談後nichidan ですdesu。 Last time I sent out my humble work, the afterword to "left-right", written on the promise that you'd keep it secret from him, this time it's the afterword to that afterword.

本気honki でde 似合うniau とto 思っていたomotteita らしいrashii シャツSHATSU はha 辞退jitai しshi、淡いawai ブルーBURUU のno ポロシャツPOROSHATSU をwoいただくitadakuことにしたkotonishita。 The shirt she apparently seriously thought suited me I turned down and decided to accept a light blue polo shirt.

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JLPTN1

及ぶ^★【およぶoyobu】 Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:

to reach; to amount to; to befall; to happen to; to extend
to be up to the task; to come up to ➜ 及ばない
to compare with; to be a match (for)
to commit (a crime) ➜ 犯罪に及ぶ
to require (to do) - usu. used in the negative ➜ 及ばない

そのsono 地震jishin でde 広範囲にkouhan'ini及ぶoyobu被害higai がga でたdeta。 The earthquake caused widespread damage.

そのsono 問題mondai はha 私のwatashino 力chikara のno及ぶoyobuところtokoro ではなかったdehanakatta。 The problem was beyond my reach.

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JLPTN1

当て^☆【あてate】宛^☆・宛て

noun:

aim; object; purpose; end
expectations; prospects; hopes
something that can be relied upon
snack served with alcoholic drink - Kansai dialect

suffix noun:

pad; guard

suffix noun / prefix noun:

blow; strike

suffix:

addressed to ［宛・宛て］
per - also written as 充て - usually written using kana alone

ここkoko にni あなたanataあてateのno 手紙tegami がga何通tsuu かka ありますarimasu。 Here are some letters for you.

あのano 人達hitotachi のno 助力joryoku はhaあてateにni できないdekinai よyo。 You can't count on their help.

まずmazu、市長shichouあてateにni、請願書seigansho をwo 提出teishutsu してshite、署名運動shomeiundou をwo していますshiteimasu。 First, we will present a petition to the mayor and collect signatures.

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付け^☆【つけtsuke】附け

noun:

bill; bill of sale; payment invoice
tab (for later payment); credit
contact move (in go); direct attack to an enemy stone - usually written using kana alone
sound effect produced by striking with clappers a wooden board in kabuki - usually written using kana alone
letter - archaism
reason; motive; pretext - archaism
one's fortune; one's luck - archaism

つけtsukeでde お願いしますonegaishimasu。 Put this on my tab, please.

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ぼんぼんbonbon

adverb / ~と adverb:

fiercely (e.g. of a fire burning) - onomatopoeia
bong-bong (of clock ringing) - onomatopoeia
with repeated bangs (e.g. of fire cracker) - onomatopoeia

noun:

striking clock - abbreviation - onomatopoeia ➜ ぼんぼん時計
green young man from a well-to-do family - Kansai dialect

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屋【やya】家

suffix:

(something) shop - usu. 屋 ➜ パン屋
somebody who sells (something) or works as (something) - usu. 屋, can be derog. ➜ 殺し屋
somebody with a (certain) personality trait - usu. 屋 ➜ 照れ屋

noun:

house - usu. 家
roof

さあsaa、みんなminna でde 食べtabe 放題houdai のno 焼き肉yakiniku屋yaさんsan にni 行こうikou よyo。 Let's all go to an all-you-can-eat Yakiniku restaurant.

文法bunpou屋yaにni 聞きkiki たいtai んn ですdesu がga、「be+分詞bunshi」はhaV Cなどnado のようにnoyouni 考えるkangaeru ことはできないkotohadekinai んn ですかdesuka？ I'd like to ask a grammarian, isn't it possible to think of 'be + participle' like you do V C and such?

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JLPTN3

相当^★【そうとうsoutou】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

corresponding to (in meaning, function, etc.); being equivalent to

adjectival noun / ~の noun:

appropriate; suitable; befitting; proportionate

~する noun:

to be proportionate to; to be in keeping with; to be deserving of; to be worthy of

adjectival noun / ~の noun:

considerable; substantial

adverb:

considerably; rather; quite; fairly; pretty

そのsono 語katari にni相当soutouするsuru ようなyouna フランス語furansugo をwo 知っていますshitteimasu かka。 Do you know the French equivalent of the word?

それsore をwo 発明hatsumei したshita 教授kyouju はha 大学daigaku からkara相当soutouのno 対価taika をwo 受けるukeru 権利kenri がga あるaru。 The professor who invented it has the right to reasonable remuneration from the university.

アメリカAMERIKA へhe のno 旅tabi はha 彼女kanojo にとってnitotte２年間nenkan のno 給与kyuuyo にni相当soutouしたshita。 A trip to America was equivalent to a two-year salary for her.

そのsono 場所basho はha 今ima はha相当soutou建て込んでいるtatekondeiru。 The place is very much built up now.

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JLPTN5

かかるkakaru^☆《掛かる・懸かる・掛る・懸る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) ➜ 時間がかかる

godan ~る verb:

to hang
to come into view; to arrive ➜ お目にかかる
to come under (a contract, a tax)
to start (engines, motors)
to attend; to deal with; to handle

godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:

to have started to; to be on the verge of

godan ~る verb:

to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover

godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:

to (come) at

godan ~る verb:

to be fastened ➜ 鍵がかかる
to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.)
to be caught in ➜ 罠にかかる
to get a call ➜ 電話が掛かる
to depend on

歯医者haisha でde 歯ha にni ついたtsuita たばこtabako のno ヤニYANI をwo 取ってtotte もらうmorau とto、費用hiyou はha どれくらいdorekuraiかかるkakaruでしょうdeshou？ About how much does it cost to have a dentist remove cigarette tar from your teeth?

所得税shotokuzei はha 控除額koujogaku をwo 上回るuwamawaru いかなるikanaru 所得shotoku にもnimoかかるkakaru。 An income tax is levied on any income that exceeds deductions.

歯ha がga 痛むitamu ならnara、歯医者haisha さんsan にniかかるkakaruべきbeki ですdesu。 If your tooth hurts, you should see a dentist.

見知らぬmishiranu 人hito にni 吠えhoe掛かるkakaruのno はha 多くooku のno 犬inu にni 共通のkyoutsuuno 習慣shuukan ですdesu。 Barking at strangers is a habit common to many dogs.

戸to はha 内側uchigawa でde かんぬきkannuki がgaかかるkakaru。 The door bolts on the inside.

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JLPTN2

突く^☆【つくtsuku】衝く・撞く・捺く Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to prick; to stab
to poke; to prod; to push; to thrust; to nudge; to hit; to strike
to use (a cane); to prop oneself up with; to press against (the floor, etc.)
to attack
to brave (the rain, etc.)

針hari でde 親指oyayubi をwo突いてtsuiteしまったshimatta。 I pricked my thumb with a needle.

羽子板hagoita でde突くtsuku羽hane のno 玉tama はha「むくろじmukuroji」というtoiu 大木taiboku のno 種shu ですdesu。 The feathered balls you hit with a battledore are the seeds of a large tree called 'soapberry'.

テーブルTEEBURU にni ひじhiji をwo突くtsukuのno はha やめyame なさいnasai。 Keep your elbows off the table.

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JLPTN5

知る^★【しるshiru】識る Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to be aware of; to know; to be conscious of; to cognize; to cognise
to notice; to feel
to understand; to comprehend; to grasp
to remember; to be acquainted with (a procedure)
to experience; to go through; to learn
to be acquainted with (a person); to get to know
to concern

英雄eiyuu はha 英雄eiyuu をwo知るshiru。 Like knows like.

そのsono 答えkotae をwo知るshiruのにnoni あなたanata はha 本当にhontouni そのsono 質問shitsumon をwo するsuru 必要hitsuyou がga あるaru のno かしらkashira。 Do you really need to ask the question to know the answer?

予知能力yochinouryoku とto はha 霊力reiryoku をwo 使ってtsukatte、未来mirai にni 起こるokoru ことがらkotogara についてnitsuite知るshiruことkoto。 Precognition is the act of using spiritual-power to know things that will occur in the future.

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JLPTN3

合わせる^★【あわせるawaseru】併せる^☆・合せる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to match (rhythm, speed, etc.)
to join together; to unite; to combine; to add up
to face; to be opposite (someone) ➜ 顔を合わせる
to compare; to check with
to cause to meet (e.g. an unpleasant fate) ➜ 遭う
to place together; to connect; to overlap
to mix; to combine
to put blade to blade; to fight

彼kare はha 自分jibun のno 生き方ikikata をwo 会社kaisha にni合わせるawaseruことができなかったkotogadekinakatta。 He could not adapt his way of life to the company.

仏futsu 政府seifu はha 国家kokka 予算yosan のno 帳尻choujiri をwo合わせるawaseruようyou 納税nouzei 者sha にni 挑むidomu オンラインONRAIN ゲームGEEMU をwo 売り出しuridashi たta。 The French government has launched an online game that challenges taxpayers to balance the national budget.

そのsono 言葉kotoba のno なかnaka にはniha、あるaru 種tane のno 波長hachou をwo合わせるawaseruとtoいうiu 意味imi がga こめられているkomerareteiru。 In that word is included the meaning of matching up to somebody's particular wavelength.

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JLPTN1

合わす^☆【あわすawasu】合す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to match (rhythm, speed, etc.) ➜ 合わせる
to join together; to unite; to combine; to add up
to face; to be opposite (someone) ➜ 顔を合わせる
to compare; to check with
to cause to meet (e.g. an unpleasant fate) ➜ 遭う
to place together; to connect; to overlap
to mix; to combine
to put blade to blade; to fight

私watashi はha 収支shuushi をwo合わすawasuのにnoni 苦労kurou しましたshimashita。 I had a hard time making both ends meet.

握手akushu をwo するsuru 時toki にはniha、視線shisen をwo合わすawasuべきbeki だda。 Our eyes should meet when we shake hands.

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打ち出す^★【うちだすuchidasu】打出す・打ちだす Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to emboss
to print out; to print
to work out (e.g. policy); to hammer out; to come out with; to set forth
to strike (a drum indicating the end of a performance)
to begin striking; to start beating

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取り込む^☆【とりこむtorikomu】取込む・取りこむ Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to take in; to bring in; to adopt (e.g. behaviour); to introduce ➜ 採り込む
to capture (e.g. image); to import - IT term
to win over; to please; to curry favour with; to flatter
to defraud of; to swindle; to embezzle

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

to be busy; to be in confusion; to have trouble

雨ame がga 降りはじめるfurihajimeru とto、彼女kanojo はha 息子musuko にni 洗濯物sentakubutsu をwo取り込むtorikomuようにyouni 言ったitta。 When it began to rain, she told her son to take in the washing.

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JLPTN1

並^☆【なみnami】並み^★

~の noun / noun:

average; medium; common; ordinary

noun / ~の noun:

mid-grade (item); regular grade

suffix noun:

same level as; equal to; equivalent to; on par with
each (e.g. month); every
row of (teeth, houses, etc.); line of

これkore はha並namiのno 能力nouryoku ではないdehanai。 This isn't any ordinary ability.

彼女kanojo はha けっしてkesshite並みnamiのno 歌手kashu ではないdehanai。 She is no ordinary singer.

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JLPTN4

落とす^☆【おとすotosu】落す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind
to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose; to spend money at a certain place; to omit; to leave out; to secretly let escape
to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to fail (a course); to defeat (in an election)
to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality); to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity); to speak badly of; to make light of; to fall into straitened circumstances
to fall into (e.g. a dilemma or sin); to make one's own; to have one's bid accepted; to force surrender; to take (e.g. an enemy camp or castle); to forcefully convince; to press for a confession; to deal with
to download; to copy from a computer to another medium - IT term
to make someone swoon (judo) - Martial Arts term
to finish a story (e.g. with the punch line)
to finish (a period, e.g. of fasting)

車kuruma のno 速度sokudo をwo落とすotosu装置souchi（ハンプHANPUやya 狭さくkyousaku）についてnitsuite、意見iken がga あったらattara 書いてkaite くださいkudasai。 If you have any opinions concerning traffic calming devices (humps, curb extensions, etc.) please write them.

しみshimi をwo こすりkosuri落とすotosuことができなかったkotogadekinakatta。 I couldn't scrub the stain out.

日本語nihongo のno ソフトSOFUTO をwo落とすotosuコツKOTSU・いいii サイトSAITO ありませんarimasen かka？ Are there any knacks, or good sites, for downloading Japanese software?

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つまみtsumami^☆《摘み・摘まみ・撮み・抓み》

noun:

knob; handle; button
(file) handle - IT term
snack (to have with a drink); side dish

suffix:

a pinch (e.g. of salt)

noun / suffix noun:

picking; harvesting

春haru がga 来るkuru とto 人々hitobito はha のぐさnogusa をwo摘みtsumamiにni 出かけますdekakemasu。 When spring comes, people go out to pick wild plants.

私watashi はha いちごichigo をwo摘みtsumamiにni 行ったitta。 We went picking strawberries.

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JLPTN5

強い^☆【つよいtsuyoi】 Inflection

adjective:

strong; potent; competent; domineering; tough
strong; brawny; powerful; healthy; rugged
good (at); skilled; knowledgeable
being able to handle; know how to deal (with); durable (against); resistant (to); resilient - as 〜に強い
firm; rigid; solid
intense; strong; fierce; high
dependable; trustworthy

そのsono 釣り人tsurijin はha 釣り糸tsuriito にni強いtsuyoi引きhiki をwo 感じたkanjita。 The angler felt a strong tug on the line.

象zou というものtoiumono はha強いtsuyoi動物doubutsu であるdearu。 An elephant is a strong animal.

このkono 布地nunoji はha 洗濯sentaku にni強いtsuyoi。 This material will stand up to lots of washings.

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JLPTN5

料理^★【りょうりryouri】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

cooking; cookery; cuisine
dealing with something; handling; administration; management - nuance of doing it easily

これらのkorerano りんごringo はha料理ryouri用you にni もってこいmottekoi だda。 These apples are good cookers.

良いyoi 所tokoro：様々なsamazamana コンボKONBO でde 自由にjiyuuni 敵teki をwo料理ryouriするsuru 楽しtanoshi さsa。 Good points: The pleasure of disposing of enemies with a variety of combos.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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