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その時以来【そのときいらいsonotokiirai】そのとき以来

expression / adverb:

  • since that time; since then; from that point (on)
山を掛ける【やまをかけるyamawokakeru】 Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

  • to speculate; to make an educated guess; to gamble (e.g. on getting the right questions) ➜ 山を張る
というとtoiuto《と言うと》

conjunction:

  • if one were to speak of ..., then certainly; if it were the case that ..., then certainly; if it were a ..., then certainly; phrase used to indicate the inevitability of what follows it (based on what precedes it) ➜ 言う・言う
  • so that means (when used in sentence-initial position)
山を張る【やまをはるyamawoharu】 Inflection

expression / godan ~る verb:

  • to speculate; to make an educated guess; to gamble (e.g. on getting the right questions) ➜ 山を掛ける
興味索然【きょうみさくぜんkyoumisakuzen】 Inflection

~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

  • uninteresting; tending to spoil the fun (pleasure) (of); throwing a wet blanket (on) - four character idiom
晴れ舞台【はれぶたいharebutai】晴舞台

noun:

  • big moment (e.g. performance, in the spotlight); gala occasion; (on the) world stage ➜ 晴れの舞台
JLPTN3
分【ぶbu】

numeric:

  • one-tenth; one percent (one-tenth of a wari); 3 mm (one-tenth of a sun); 2.4 mm (one-tenth of a mon, a traditional unit used to measure shoe sizes); 0.1 degree (one-tenth of a do, used to measure body temperature on any temperature scale)

noun:

  • one-quarter of a ryou (obsolete unit of currency)
  • thickness
  • advantageous circumstances
  • one-tenth of a monme of silver ➜ 匁【もんめ】

彼kareのno打率daritsuはha３割wari４分fun３厘rinでde、ホームランHOOMURANはha５４本honであったdeatta。 He batted .343 with 54 home runs.

彼のkarenoほうhouにni分bunがgaあるaru。 The odds are in his favor.

JLPTN2
映る☆【うつるutsuru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected; to be displayed (on a screen)

日本人nipponjinのno中nakaにはniha自分jibun達tachiのno国kuniがga外国人gaikokujinのno眼meにniどうdou映るutsuruのnoかka気にするkinisuru者monoがgaいるiru。 Some Japanese are concerned about how their country looks in the eyes of foreigners.

JLPTN1
掲載★【けいさいkeisai】

noun:

  • publication (e.g. of an article in a newspaper); carrying (e.g. a story); running (e.g. a serial); insertion (e.g. of an advertisement); printing; posting (e.g. on the web)

教育産業kyouikusangyouにni関する関suru情報jouhouをwo掲載keisaiしたshitaインターネットサイトINTAANETTOSAITOにはniha以下ikaのnoようなyounaものmonoがgaありますarimasu。 Among the Internet sites that publish information on education related businesses are those given below.

付議【ふぎfugi】附議 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • bringing up a matter; discussion; debate; submission (e.g. a measure); referral (e.g. bill to a committee); placing (e.g. item on an agenda)
お蔵【おくらokura】お倉・御蔵・御倉

noun:

  • shelving (a play, movie, etc.); closing down; cancelling; canceling; shelf (i.e. "on the shelf") ➜ 蔵【くら】
  • rice storehouse of the Edo shogunate
JLPTN3
上☆【じょうjou】

suffix noun:

  • from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of
  • aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above

noun:

noun / prefix:

  • superior quality; best; top; high class
  • going up
  • governmental; imperial
  • presenting; showing

prefix:

  • ana- (medical, biol.)

会社kaishaはha税金zeikin上jouのno目的mokutekiでde本社honsha所在地shozaichiをwo香港honkonにni移したutsushita。 The company moved its corporate domicile to Hong Kong for tax purposes.

あなたanataにはniha禍wazawaiのno前兆zenchouであるdearu壁kabe上jouのno書きものkakimonoがga読めるyomeruかもしれないkamoshirenaiがga、私watashiにはnihaちんぷんかんぷんchinpunkanpunだda。 You may be able to read the handwriting on the wall, but it is Greek to me.

理論riron上jou、理論rironとto実行jikkouのno間maにniはha何naniのno違いchigaiもmoないnaiがga、実際jissai上ue違いchigaiはhaあるaruものmonoだda。 In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. But, in practice, there is.

出☆【でde】

noun / suffix noun:

  • coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
  • attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
  • start; beginning
  • origins; background; person (or item) originating from ...; graduate of ...; native of ...; member of ... (lineage)
  • architectural member that projects outward
  • highest point of the stern of a ship
  • amount (comprising something); amount of time or effort required to do something - usu. after the -masu stem of a verb as 〜出がある or 〜出がない, etc. - usually written using kana alone

彼kareはha貴族のkizokuno出shutsuであるdearu。 He springs from a noble family.

彼女kanojoはha名門meimonのno出shutsuであるdearu。 She comes of a good family.

彼女のkanojono母hahaはhaケネディKENEDEI家kaのno出shutsuだったdatta。 Her mother was a Kennedy.

JLPTN5
頭☆【あたまatama・かしらkashira】

noun:

  • head
  • hair (on one's head)
  • mind; brains; intellect ［あたま］
  • leader; chief; boss; captain
  • top; tip
  • beginning; start
  • head; person ［あたま］
  • top structural component of a kanji ［かしら］
  • pair ［あたま］ - colloquialism - Mahjong term ➜ 雀頭【ジャントー】

アリスARISUはha頭atamaにni花hanaをwoさしていますsashiteimasu。 Alice has a flower in her hair.

私watashi、ケンKENとto付き合ってるtsukiatteruのno。彼kareってtte、カッコ良くてKAKKOyokute優しくてyasashikute、頭atamaもmoいいiiのno。おまけにomakeni、独身dokushinよyo！ I'm going with Ken. He is cool, gentle and smart. What's more, he is single!

その間sonokanずっとzutto、じいさんjiisanのno言ったittaことkotoがga、メロンMERONのno周りmawariをwo飛び回るtobimawaru蠅haeのno羽音haotoのようにnoyouni、頭atamaのno中nakaでdeぶんぶんとbunbunto鳴っていましたnatteimashita。 All that time the things granddad had said, like the sound of flies flying round a melon, buzzed in my head.

JLPTN5
門★【もんmon・かどkado】

noun / suffix noun:

  • gate
  • branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ［もん］
  • division; phylum ［もん］ - Biology term

counter:

  • counter for cannons ［もん］

２人のno兵士heishiがga、門monのnoところtokoroでde見張りmihariをwoしていたshiteita。 Two soldiers kept guard at the gate.

金kimu門mon橋kyouはha鉄tetsuでdeできているdekiteiru。 The Golden Gate Bridge is made of iron.

JLPTN3
筋★【すじsuji】条

noun:

  • muscle; tendon; sinew
  • vein; artery
  • fiber; fibre; string
  • line; stripe; streak
  • reason; logic ➜ 筋が通る
  • plot; storyline
  • lineage; descent
  • school (e.g. of scholarship or arts)
  • aptitude; talent
  • source (of information, etc.); circle; channel
  • well-informed person (in a transaction)
  • logical move (in go, shogi, etc.)
  • ninth vertical line - Shōgi term
  • seam on a helmet
  • gristly fish paste (made of muscle, tendons, skin, etc.) - abbreviation ➜ 筋蒲鉾
  • social position; status - archaism

suffix noun / noun / ~の noun:

  • on (a river, road, etc.); along

suffix / counter:

  • counter for long thin things; counter for roads or blocks when giving directions
  • (Edo period) counter for hundreds of mon (obsolete unit of currency) - archaism

物語monogatariのno筋sujiはhaあるaru島shimaをwo舞台butaiにni展開tenkaiするsuru。 The action of the story takes place on an island.

私watashiはhaそのsonoニュースNYUUSUをwo確かなtashikana筋sujiからkara得たeta。 I got the news from a reliable source.

きみkimiがga言っているitteiruことkotoはha筋sujiがgaあまりamariよくyoku通っていないkayotteinai。 There isn't much logic in what you're saying.

そのsono小説shousetsuのno筋sujiはhaわからないwakaranai。 I don't understand this novel's plot.

私watashiはha去年kyonen、それsoreをwo別のbetsuno筋sujiからkara聞いたkiita。 I heard about it from another source last year.

JLPTN3
一方★【いっぽうippou】

noun:

  • one (esp. of two); the other; one way; the other way; one direction; the other direction; one side; the other side; one party; the other party

conjunction:

  • on the one hand; on the other hand ➜ 他方
  • whereas; although; but at the same time; meanwhile; in turn

adverbial noun / suffix noun:

  • just keeps; being inclined to ...; tending to be ...; tending to do ...; continuously ...; just keeps on ...ing; only - after noun, adjective-stem or plain verb

床yukaはha緑色にryokushokuni塗られていたnurareteitaがga、一方ippou壁kabeはha黄色kiiroだったdatta。 The floor was painted green, while the walls were yellow.

しかしshikashi、そのsono一方ippou、ラテン語ratengoはhaそのsonoときtokiまでmadeにni「死語shigo」となっていたtonatteita。 But, then again, Latin was already a "dead language" by that time.

本屋hon'yaでde英語eigo関係kankeiのno本honをwo見つけるmitsukeruとto、次々tsugitsugiにni買ってkatteしまってshimatte、読まずyomazuにniいるiruのでnode、たまるtamaru一方ippouですdesu。 I always buy the English-language books I come across at bookstores. But since I never read them, all they do is pile up.

JLPTN3
当たる☆【あたるataru】当る・中る・中たる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be hit; to strike Antonym: 外す
  • to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed
  • to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to apply to
  • to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
  • to be selected (in a lottery, etc.); to win
  • to be successful; to go well; to be a hit
  • to face; to confront
  • to lie (in the direction of)
  • to undertake; to be assigned
  • to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.); to be afflicted
  • to be called upon (by the teacher)
  • to treat (esp. harshly); to lash out at
  • to be unnecessary - as 〜するには当たらない, etc.
  • to be hitting well; to be on a hitting streak - usu. as 当たっている - Baseball term
  • (in fishing) to feel a bite
  • (of fruit, etc.) to be bruised; to spoil

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to feel (something) out; to probe into; to check (i.e. by comparison)
  • to shave
  • to be a relative of a person; to stand in a relationship - as 〜の〜に当たる

日本nipponのno桜sakuraはhaまさにmasaniイギリスIGIRISUのnoバラBARAにniあたるataru。 The cherry blossom is to Japan what the rose is to England.

夢yumeはha時としてtokitoshiteあたるataru。 Dreams sometimes come true.

私watashiはha顔kaoにni冷たいtsumetai風kazeがga当たるataruのnoをwo感じたkanjita。 I felt a cold wind on my face.

JLPTN3
つかまるtsukamaru☆《捕まる・掴まる・捉まる・摑まるold》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be caught; to be arrested - usu. 捕まる
  • to hold on to; to grasp - usu. 掴まる
  • to find (e.g. proof); to get (e.g. a taxi)
  • to be detained by

彼女kanojoはhaつかまるtsukamaruとtoいけないikenaiのでnode逃げたnigeta。 She fled for fear of being caught.

JLPTN3
注ぐ☆【そそぐsosogu】灌ぐ・潅ぐ・濺ぐ・漑ぐ Inflection

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

  • to pour (into) ➜ 注ぐ【つぐ】
  • to sprinkle on (from above); to water (e.g. plants); to pour onto; to spray
  • to shed (tears)
  • to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on; to devote to; to fix (one's eyes) on

godan ~ぐ verb / intransitive verb:

  • to flow into (e.g. of a river); to run into; to drain into
  • to fall (of rain, snow); to pour down

私watashiはhaビニール袋BINIIRUbukuroにniワインWAINをwo注ぎsosogi、それからsorekaraそれsoreをwo氷水koorimizuにni付けたtsuketa。 I poured the wine in a plastic bag and then dipped it in ice water.

彼女kanojoはha自分jibunのnoエネルギーENERUGIIをwo、そのsono地域chiikiのno貧しいmazushii人々hitobitoをwo助けるtasukeruのにnoni注いsosoiできたdekita。 She has been investing her energy in helping the poor in that area.

彼kareはha友人yuujinをwo助けるtasukeruことkotoにni全力zenryokuをwo注いだsosoida。 He concentrated his energies on helping his friend.

JLPTN2
踏切☆【ふみきりfumikiri】踏切り☆・踏み切り・踏み切

noun:

  • railway crossing; railroad crossing; train crossing; level crossing
  • starting line; scratch
  • determination
  • stepping over the edge of the ring - Sumo term

警報機keihoukiがga鳴っているnatteiruときtokiはha絶対にzettaini踏み切りfumikiriをwo渡らないでwataranaideくださいkudasai。 Don't cross the tracks when the alarm is ringing.

JLPTN2
よるyoru☆《因る・拠る・依る・由る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be due to; to be caused by - esp. 依る;拠る
  • to depend on; to turn on - esp. 依る
  • to be based on; to come from - esp. 因る;由る
  • to be based at (a location, an organization); to be headquartered at - esp. 拠る

スポーツSUPOOTSUがga人々hitobitoにni訴えるuttaeruのnoはha、そのsono健康的kenkouteki側面sokumenによるniyoruだけでなくdakedenaku、チームCHIIMU競技kyougiがga養うyashinau協調kyouchou精神seishin、それsoreにni競争kyousou的teki側面sokumenそのものsonomonoにもnimoよるyoruのnoであるdearu。 It's not only the health aspects of sports that appeal to people, but the cooperative aspect that team sports teach, and the competitive aspect in itself.

ものmonoのno見方mikataというtoiuのnoはha立場tachibaにni依るyoruものmonoだda。 Your way of looking at something depends on your situation.

JLPTN1
掛け☆【かけkake】懸け・掛・懸

noun:

noun / suffix noun:

  • proportion (of wholesale price, as tenths of list price)

suffix:

  • in the midst of - after a -masu stem
  • rest; rack; hanger - after a noun

長くnagakuつき合うtsukiauにはniha掛けkakeはha禁物kinmotsu。 Short accounts make long friends.

彼kareはha上着uwagiをwoコートKOOTO掛けkakeにniかけたkaketa。 He hung his coat on a hook.

出馬★【しゅつばshutsuba】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • running (for election); coming forward as a candidate
  • going on horseback
  • going in person
  • letting out a horse; taking out a horse - archaism

彼kareはha大統領選挙daitouryousenkyoにni出馬shutsubaしないshinaiことkotoにni決めたkimeta。 He chose not to run for the presidential election.

乗り出す☆【のりだすnoridasu・のりいだすnoriidasu】乗出す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to set out; to set sail
  • to embark on (a new venture); to set out (to achieve something)
  • to begin to ride
  • to lean forward

人類jinruiはha宇宙uchuuにni乗り出すnoridasuことkotoにni成功seikouしたshita。 Human beings succeeded in flying into space.

役員yakuin達tachiはhaそんなsonna危険なkikenna事業jigyouにni乗り出すnoridasuのnoをwoしぶったshibutta。 The directors were reluctant to undertake so risky a venture.

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