noun:

• repeated cultivation damage (same crop, same soil); continuous cropping hazard; replant failure

expression:

• it often takes time to bear the fruit of one's actions; planted peach and chestnut seeds take three years (to bear fruit), persimmons take eight [literal] - proverb

noun:

• mixed vegetable and seafood tempura ［かき揚げ・掻き揚げ・掻揚げ・掻揚］
• something pulled upwards
• small castle with a simple earthen-walled moat ［かき揚げ・掻き揚げ・搔き揚げ］ - abbreviation ➜ かき揚げ城【かきあげじろ】
• turning up a lamp wick

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to deal with (a person); to treat; to handle; to take care of; to entertain
• to deal with (a problem); to handle; to manage
• to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to work
• to deal in; to sell
• to cover (a topic); to treat; to discuss; to take up
• to treat A as B - as ＡをＢとして扱う
• to mediate (an argument) - archaism
• to be too much for one; to find unmanageable - archaism
• to gossip - archaism

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to think out; to devise; to invent; to begin to think; to come up with a plan

godan ~ぶ verb / transitive:

• to play with (a toy, one's hair, etc.); to fiddle with
• to toy with (one's emotions, etc.); to trifle with
• to do with something as one pleases
• to appreciate

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to be tired of; to be sick of; to get fed up with

adjectival noun / ~の noun / adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

• messy; confused; chaotic; disorderly; mixed-up; jumbled up - onomatopoeia

adverb:

• complaining about various things - onomatopoeia

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to knock down; to beat (someone) up - ぶちのめす is usu. just kana
• to injure (someone) so badly they cannot recover (esp. emotionally); to overwhelm (with mental anguish, etc.)

noun / ~の noun:

• with an interesting history (story); with a shady history; with circumstances that are difficult to explain

noun:

• online sign-up; on-line sign-up - IT term

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to pull up; to haul up

interjection:

• yeah, yeah; sure - used for casual, half-hearted, or insincere agreement - colloquialism ➜ はい
• hey!
• hello ［はいはい］ - on phone, as a reply to もしもし
• giddy-up; gee-up; giddap ［はいはい］ - said to a horse ➜ はい

noun:

• follow-up service; follow-up services - From English "after follow"

noun:

• cloth; fabric; material; texture
• dough; batter
• inherent quality; one's true character; one's true colours
• unglazed pottery
• skin with no make-up

expression:

• don't feed autumn eggplant to your wife (because they're too delicious, because they'll give her the chills, or because their lack of seeds will reduce her fertility) - proverb

noun:

• tank for holding excreta (often used for fertilizer) (fertiliser); night soil vat or reservoir

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to charge; to lunge; to rush
• to flare up (at someone); to turn on (someone)
• to collide with; to bump into

expression / noun:

• chat-up line; pick-up line; (loving) words

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to furnish with; to equip with; to provide; to install
• to prepare for; to make preparations for; to make provision for
• to possess (all that is needed); to be endowed with; to be equipped with
• to be born with; to have since birth

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to rise up (e.g. pillar of smoke); to go up

noun:

• legume (esp. edible legumes or their seeds, such as beans, peas, pulses, etc.); beans; peas
• soya bean (Glycine max); soybean; soy ➜ 大豆
• female genitalia (esp. the clitoris) - colloquialism
• kidney - colloquialism - usually written using kana alone - Food term

prefix noun:

• miniature; tiny
• child

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to add (numbers)
• to add (something); to top up (with something)
• to take care of (e.g. one's business) ➜ 用を足す

noun / ~する noun:

• lighting a torch; lighting up a lamp

noun:

• person who leads a funeral procession with a torch

noun:

• tie-up program; tie-up programme