noun:

• addressing (e.g. writing an address on an envelope)

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to pass the baton (e.g. in a relay race)
• to pass the baton; to hand on the torch - idiom

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to put on an air of seniority ➜ 先輩風を吹かす

expression / ichidan verb:

• to kill an enemy soldier before the start of a battle to raise spirits
• to kill viciously
• to victimize; to torment; to lay into; to give (someone) hell; to vilify

~する verb (spec.):

• to thank
• to apologize; to apologise
• to say farewell; to retreat; to retire
• to refuse
• to pay back; to settle old scores

godan ~す verb:

• to thank ➜ 謝する
• to apologize; to apologise
• to say farewell; to retreat; to retire
• to refuse
• to pay back; to settle old scores

noun:

• proportional representation electoral system (in which party votes are cast, and candidates from each party are elected based on an ordered list available to the public)

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to look out on; to overlook; to front onto
• to face (a situation, crisis, etc.); to meet (e.g. death); to be confronted by
• to deal with (an issue)
• to attend (e.g. a function); to appear (e.g. in court); to be present at; to take part in

noun:

• wrapping cloth; cloth wrapper

godan ~す verb:

• to carry through; to achieve; to complete

godan ~ぶ verb / transitive:

• to carry; to bring (to a place)

godan ~く verb / transitive:

• to carry out to completion; to accomplish

expression / ~する verb (spec.):

• to beat someone to the punch; to get the drop on (someone); to forestall

expression / godan -いく／-ゆく verb (spec.):

• to take; to carry (something) away; to bear

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to gather up into one's arms; to lift; to carry

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to knock at the gate
• to request an apprenticeship; to ask to be made a pupil

noun:

• custom of tying a large mochi on a toddler's back on his or her first birthday

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be hit; to strike Antonym: 外す
• to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed
• to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to apply to
• to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
• to be selected (in a lottery, etc.); to win
• to be successful; to go well; to be a hit
• to face; to confront
• to lie (in the direction of)
• to undertake; to be assigned
• to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.); to be afflicted
• to be called upon (by the teacher)
• to treat (esp. harshly); to lash out at
• to be unnecessary - as 〜するには当たらない, etc.
• to be hitting well; to be on a hitting streak - usu. as 当たっている - Baseball term
• (in fishing) to feel a bite
• (of fruit, etc.) to be bruised; to spoil

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to feel (something) out; to probe into; to check (i.e. by comparison)
• to shave
• to be a relative of a person; to stand in a relationship - as 〜の〜に当たる

noun:

• the principle of not resuming debate on an item in the same Diet session in which it has been voted down

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to model on; to make in the shape of; to represent; to pattern after; to imitate
• to symbolise

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to take a position (e.g. on an issue); to adopt a stance

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to be based on; to have origin in
• to have one's feet firmly planted on; to plant oneself on

noun / ~する noun:

• starting a train (or bus, etc.) before all the passengers are on board
• making a snap decision; starting an action without considering objections to it any longer

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to accomplish; to fulfill; to carry out ➜ 全う・全くする

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to accomplish; to fulfill; to carry out ➜ 全うする