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JLPTN5

降りる^★【おりるoriru】下りる^☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down - esp. 下りる
to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount - esp. 降りる
to step down; to retire; to give up; to quit
to be granted; to be issued; to be given - esp. 下りる
to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.) - esp. 降りる
to be passed (from the body; e.g. of a roundworm) - esp. 下りる ➜ 下り物

あのano プロPURO のno スキーヤーSUKIIYAA はha 離れ業hanarewaza をwo しshi ながらnagara 山yama をwoおりるoriruのno がga 好きsuki だったdatta。 The professional skier liked to "hot-dog" down the mountain.

列車ressha をwo降りるoriruとto すぐにsuguni、彼kare はha いとこitoko のno 出迎えdemukae をwo 受けたuketa。 As soon as he got off the train, he was met by his cousin.

早朝souchou にni 露ro がgaおりるoriru。 The dew falls in early morning.

JLPTN2

静まる^☆【しずまるshizumaru】鎮まる^☆ Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to become quiet; to quiet down; to quieten down - esp. 静まる
to calm down; to die down; to subside; to abate; to be suppressed - esp. 鎮まる

海umi をwo じっとjitto 眺めているnagameteiru とto 私watashi はha 気ki がga静まるshizumaru感じkanji がga するsuru。 When I contemplate the sea, I feel calm.

JLPTN2

下る^☆【くだるkudaru】降る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to descend; to go down; to come down
to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.)
to pass (of time)
to surrender; to capitulate
to be less than; to be inferior to - often in neg. form
to have the runs; to have diarrhea - also written as 瀉る ➜ 腹が下る
to pass (in stool); to be discharged from the body
to depreciate oneself; to be humble - archaism

山yama をwo下ったkudattaところtokoro にni 学校gakkou がga あるaru。 There is a school down the mountain.

彼kare はha 懲役choueki十年nen でde、女房nyoubou にはniha三年のno 刑kei がga下ったkudatta。 He was given ten years and his wife three.

米bei のno 収穫shuukaku がga下ったらkudattara大変なtaihenna ことになるkotoninaru ぞzo。 A poor rice harvest will get us into real trouble.

JLPTN1

挑む^☆【いどむidomu】 Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet; to contend for

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

to tackle (e.g. a problem); to attempt; to go after (a prize, record, etc.)
to pressure (someone) for sex; to make advances to

仏futsu 政府seifu はha 国家kokka 予算yosan のno 帳尻choujiri をwo 合わせるawaseru ようyou 納税nouzei 者sha にni挑むidomuオンラインONRAIN ゲームGEEMU をwo 売り出しuridashi たta。 The French government has launched an online game that challenges taxpayers to balance the national budget.

退陣^★【たいじんtaijin】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

resignation; stepping down; retirement
retreat; decamping; withdrawal

彼らkarera はha 社長shachou にni退陣taijinするsuru ようyou 求めたmotometa。 They demanded that the president resign.

値切る^☆【ねぎるnegiru】直切る Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to drive a bargain; to beat down the price; to haggle

彼女kanojo はha値切るnegiruのno がga うまいumai んだnda。 She's good at bargaining the price down.

伏せる^☆【ふせるfuseru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to turn over (face down); to lay face down; to lay upside down
to point downwards (eyes, head, etc.); to cast down (eyes)

ichidan verb / transitive / intransitive verb:

to lie (one's body) face down; to lie flat (on the ground)

ichidan verb / transitive:

to conceal; to hide; to keep secret; to place in hiding (e.g. troops for an ambush)

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to lie down; to retire; to go to bed (with an illness) - usu. 臥せる ➜ 臥せる【ふせる】

うつむくutsumuku^☆《俯く・うつ向く・俯向く^irr.》 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to hang one's head; to look down; to cast one's eyes downward

取り壊す^☆【とりこわすtorikowasu】取壊す・取り毀す・取毀す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to demolish; to tear down; to pull down

彼らkarera はha そのsono 家ie をwo１日でde取り壊すtorikowasuでしょうdeshou。 They will take down the house in a day.

押し倒し^☆【おしたおしoshitaoshi】

noun:

oshitaoshi; (frontal) push-down; (win by) knocking down opponent by pushing him with hand(s) rested on his body

掃射^☆【そうしゃsousha】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

sweeping with fire; mowing down; strafing

空白時間【くうはくじかんkuuhakujikan】

noun:

idle time; down time; window period

すり減らす【すりへらすsuriherasu】擦り減らす・磨り減らす Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to wear away; to rub down; to abrade

すり減らすsuriherasuのno はha シーツSHIITSU ではなくdehanaku 靴kutsu にni しろshiro。 Better wear out shoes than sheets.

ポタポタ落ちる【ポタポタおちるPOTAPOTAochiru】ぽたぽた落ちる【ぽたぽたおちるpotapotaochiru】 Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

to fall in drops; to drip down; to trickle down

枝垂れる【しだれるshidareru】垂れる Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to droop; to hang down; to weep

筆を置く【ふでをおくfudewooku】筆を擱く Inflection

expression / godan ~く verb:

to stop writing; to put down one's pen; to close (a letter)

磊塊【らいかいraikai】磊嵬・磊磈

noun:

discontent; being weighed down emotionally; heavy heart - idiom

奮起一番【ふんきいちばんfunkiichiban】

noun:

bracing oneself up to action, being inspired by something; getting down to work, putting heart and soul into it; tackling (a job) with gusto - four character idiom

煮切り【にきりnikiri】煮きり

noun:

boiling sake or mirin (to reduce the alcohol content); boiled-down sake; boiled-down mirin

矛を収める【ほこをおさめるhokowoosameru】戈を収める Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

to sheathe one's sword; to lay down arms; to bury the hatchet

流れ落ちる【ながれおちるnagareochiru】 Inflection

ichidan verb:

to run off (fluid); to run down; to flow down

みこしを据える【みこしをすえるmikoshiwosueru】御輿を据える Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

to ensconce oneself (e.g. in a chair); to settle oneself down; to plant oneself

ほとぼりが冷める【ほとぼりがさめるhotoborigasameru】ホトボリが冷める【ホトボリがさめるHOTOBORIgasameru】熱りが冷める【ほとぼりがさめるhotoborigasameru】

expression:

the heat is off; things calm down; the excitement dies down - idiom

貶める【おとしめるotoshimeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to show contempt for; to look down upon; to have a low opinion of
to cause to fall; to make decline

特定tokutei のno 企業kigyou をwo 賞賛shousan するsuru 書き込みkakikomi やya、逆にgyakuni ライバルRAIBARU 企業kigyou をwo貶めるotoshimeru書き込みkakikomi がga 多いooi2ch。 2ch, where there are many posts praising specific companies, or, conversely, denigrating their rivals.

没する【ぼっするbossuru】歿する Inflection

~する verb (spec.):

to sink; to go down; to set ［没する］
to pass away; to die
to disappear; to vanish ［没する］
to confiscate ［没する］

太陽taiyou はha 西nishi にni没するbossuru。 The sun sets in the west.

Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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