Results, e^1

to raise; to bring to (someone's attention)
to appeal to (reason, emotions, etc.); to work on (one's emotions); to play on (one's sympathies) ➜ 理性に訴える
to complain
to sue (a person); to take someone to court
to resort to (e.g. arms, violence) ➜ 暴力に訴える

同性dousei をwo セクハラSEKUHARA でde訴えるuttaeruことkoto できないdekinai のno かしらkashira。 I wonder if you can sue someone of the same sex for sexual harassment?

政府seifu はha 通常tsuujou インフレINFURE がga あるaru 水準suijun にni 達したtasshita 場合baai はha、物価bukka のno 抑制yokusei のno 措置sochi にni訴えるuttaeru。 Governments usually resort to price control when inflation has reached a certain level.

彼女kanojo はha 頭痛zutsuu をwo訴えるuttaeru、それsore もmo しょっちゅうshotchuu だda。 She complains of headaches, and that very often.

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JLPTN2

崩れる^★【くずれるkuzureru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to collapse; to crumble
to get out of shape; to lose one's shape; to become disorganized; to become untidy
to break down; to be thrown into disarray
to crash (stock market); to slump; to decline
to break money into small change
to turn bad (e.g. weather); to change for the worse; to deteriorate

来週raishuu 天気tenki がgaくずれるkuzureruことkoto はha ないnai でしょうdeshou。 I do not believe the weather will change for the worse next week.

彼女kanojo はha 床yuka にni崩れるkuzureruようにしてyounishite 倒れたtaoreta。 She fell in a heap to the floor.

彼kare はha 彼女のkanojono 足元ashimoto にni崩れるkuzureruようにyouni 倒れたtaoreta。 He collapsed at her feet.

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JLPTN2

出入り^☆【でいりdeiri・ではいりdehairi】出這入り【ではいりdehairi】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

going in and out; entering and exiting

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

visiting regularly; frequenting; having regular dealings with

noun:

income and expenditure; incomings and outgoings
increase and decrease; surplus and deficit; fluctuation
fight; trouble; quarrel; dispute
indentations (e.g. of a coastline)

そのsono ドアDOA からkara 台所daidokoro へhe出入りdeiriできるdekiru。 The door gives access to the kitchen.

彼kare はha よくyoku 私のwatashino 所tokoro にni出入りdeiriしたshita。 He was accustomed to frequenting my house.

彼kare はha そのsono 家ie にni出入りdeiriするsuru 者mono をwo 見張ったmihatta。 He watched those who went in and out of the house.

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JLPTN2

散らす^☆【ちらすchirasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to scatter; to cause a shower of
to disperse; to distribute; to spread
to resolve (a symptom, condition, etc.); to relieve; to get rid of; to cure
to distract; to divert - as 気を散らす, etc. ➜ 気を散らす

suffix / godan ~す verb:

to do ... wildly (i.e. disorderly or frequently); to do ... all over the place - after the -masu stem of a verb

私watashi をwo どなりdonari散らすchirasu人hito はha 気にならないkininaranai わwa。 The ones who shout at me don't bother me.

彼kare はhaムカMUKAつくtsuku とto しょっちゅうshotchuu 汚いkitanai 言葉kotoba をwo 吐きhaki散らすchirasu。 He often swears when he is angry.

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JLPTN2

潰す^☆【つぶすtsubusu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to smash; to crush; to flatten
to shut down; to put out of business; to force (a company) to close up shop
to wreck; to break; to block; to thwart
to butcher; to slaughter; to kill (livestock, for food)
to kill (time); to while away (the time)
to waste (e.g. talents)

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JLPTN1

一面^★【いちめんichimen】１面

noun:

one face; one surface
the whole surface
one aspect; one side

noun / adverbial noun:

(on) the other hand
one broad, flat object
front page (e.g. newspaper)

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とするtosuru^☆ Inflection

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

to try to ...; to be about to do ... - after the volitional form of verb
to decide to ... - after the dictionary form of verb
to take as; to treat as; to regard as
to use for
to suppose that (such) is the case; to assume
to decide that; to think that
to make into; to change into
to feel (e.g. after sound symbolism or psychological experience word); to look; to feel like
to intend; to have the intention - with を目的

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アンカーANKAA^☆・アンカANKA

noun:

anchor (of a ship) ➜ 錨【いかり】
last runner or swimmer in a relay team
news anchor; news presenter - abbreviation ➜ アンカーマン
anchor (clock component); pallet fork ➜ アンクル
anchor (HTML) - IT term
link to previous post (e.g. in web forums) - IT term ➜ レスアンカー

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ガラガラGARAGARA・がらがらgaragara Inflection

adverb / ~と adverb:

with a clatter; with a rattle - onomatopoeia

~の noun / adjectival noun:

empty; bare; uninhabited; vacant; unoccupied - onomatopoeia
raspy (voice); gravelly; husky - onomatopoeia

adverb / ~と adverb:

with a gargle - onomatopoeia

~する noun / adverb:

rough (personality, speech, etc.); unreserved; outspoken; boorish; ill-mannered - onomatopoeia

noun:

rattle (e.g. baby's toy) - onomatopoeia

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大【だいdai】

prefix:

the large part of
big; large; great

suffix:

approximate size; no larger than
-university - abbreviation ➜ 大学

noun:

large (e.g. serving size); loud (e.g. volume setting)

このkono 決定kettei はha あなたanata のno 提案teian にni 負うou ところtokoro大daiであったdeatta。 Your suggestion weighed heavily in this decision.

大dai至急shikyuu お願いonegai、なるべくnarubeku 早くhayaku お願いしますonegaishimasu。 I need it ASAP.

瞬くmabataku うちuchi にni テニスボールTENISUBOORU大daiのno 団子dango がga 消え去ったkiesatta。 In the blink of an eye, the tennis-ball-sized dumpling had disappeared.

大daiかka、小shou かka。 Large or small?

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空【くうkuu】 Inflection

noun:

empty air; sky
shunyata; emptiness; the lack of an immutable intrinsic nature within any phenomenon - Buddhism term
air force - abbreviation ➜ 空軍

noun / adjectival noun:

fruitlessness; meaninglessness
void (one of the five elements) ➜ 五大

~の noun:

empty (e.g. set) - Mathematics term

警棒keibou でde空soraをwo なぐりつけnaguritsuke、よろめいてyoromeite 体勢taisei をwo たてなおしたtatenaoshita ガードマンGAADOMAN はha、自分jibun にni 向かってmukatte 突進tosshin してshite くるkuru 金網kanaami づくりzukuri のno クズカゴKUZUKAGO をwo 見たmita。 The guard's truncheon hit air. Off balance, he regained his posture to see a metal-mesh rubbish bin flying towards him.

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収む【おさむosamu】納む

lower nidan verb (archaic) / transitive:

to dedicate; to make an offering; to pay (fees) - archaism
to supply - archaism
to store - archaism
to finish; to bring to a close - archaism
to restore (something to its place) - archaism
to achieve (e.g. a result) - archaism

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子【しshi】

noun:

child (esp. a boy)
viscount ➜ 子爵
master (founder of a school of thought, esp. Confucius) - honorific language
philosophy (branch of Chinese literature); non-Confucian Hundred Schools of Thought writings ➜ 諸子百家
you (of one's equals) - archaism

suffix noun:

-er (i.e. a man who spends all his time doing...)

彼女kanojo はha 月曜日getsuyoubi にni 第一dai一子shiをwo 産んだunda。 She gave birth on Monday to her first child.

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JLPTN3

当たる^☆【あたるataru】当る・中る・中たる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be hit; to strike Antonym: 外す
to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed
to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to apply to
to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
to be selected (in a lottery, etc.); to win
to be successful; to go well; to be a hit
to face; to confront
to lie (in the direction of)
to undertake; to be assigned
to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.); to be afflicted
to be called upon (by the teacher)
to treat (esp. harshly); to lash out at
to be unnecessary - as 〜するには当たらない, etc.
to be hitting well; to be on a hitting streak - usu. as 当たっている - Baseball term
(in fishing) to feel a bite
(of fruit, etc.) to be bruised; to spoil

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to feel (something) out; to probe into; to check (i.e. by comparison)
to shave
to be a relative of a person; to stand in a relationship - as 〜の〜に当たる

日本nippon のno 桜sakura はha まさにmasani イギリスIGIRISU のno バラBARA にniあたるataru。 The cherry blossom is to Japan what the rose is to England.

夢yume はha 時としてtokitoshiteあたるataru。 Dreams sometimes come true.

私watashi はha 顔kao にni 冷たいtsumetai 風kaze がga当たるataruのno をwo 感じたkanjita。 I felt a cold wind on my face.

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JLPTN3

触れる^☆【ふれるfureru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to touch; to feel
to experience; to come in contact with; to perceive
to touch on (a subject); to allude to; to refer to; to mention
to be in conflict with; to violate (law, copyright, etc.); to infringe

ichidan verb / transitive:

to proclaim; to make known; to spread (e.g. a rumour)

何かnanika がga 足ashi にni触れるfureruのno をwo 感じたkanjita。 I felt something touch my feet.

またmata 一方ippou でde、若者wakamono たちtachi はha 仏教bukkyou にni触れるfureru中naka でde、仏教bukkyou をwo 心の支えkokoronosasae にni 必要なhitsuyouna ものmono とto 考えkangae 始めているhajimeteiru ようだyouda。 On the other hand, there seem to be those among young folk who, while touching on Buddhism, have started to think of it as a vital spiritual support.

お袋ofukuro のno 前mae でde はha そのsono ことkoto にni触れるfureruなna。 Don't talk about it in my mother's presence.

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さばくsabaku《捌く》 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to handle well; to handle deftly
to deal with; to manage; to settle; to sort; to process
to prepare (meat or fish) for cooking; to dress (meat, etc.); to cut and trim (fish)
to sell out (completely); to dispose of (all stock)
to untangle; to disentangle; to part; to arrange (e.g. the hem of a kimono)

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JLPTN3

面^☆【めんmen】

noun:

face
mask; face guard
(in kendo) striking the head - Martial Arts term
surface (esp. a geometrical surface)
page

noun / suffix:

aspect; facet; side
chamfer

counter:

counter for broad, flat objects, levels or stages, e.g. in a video game

二人はha面menとto 向かったmukatta。 They confronted each other.

そのsono 男otoko はha トラTORA のno面menをwo かぶっていたkabutteita。 That man was wearing a tiger mask.

そよ風soyokaze でde 池ike のno面menにni さざ波sazanami がga 立ったtatta。 A gentle wind made ripples on the surface of the pond.

あるaru面menでde はha、人生jinsei はha 残酷なzankokuna ものmono だda。私たちwatashitachi のno１人１人大きなookina 問題mondai がga 用意youi されているsareteiru。 In a way, life is a cruel thing. It holds major problems in store for each one of us.

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JLPTN5

出る^★【でるderu】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out Antonym: 入る【はいる】
to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
to move forward
to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
to sell
to exceed; to go over
to stick out; to protrude
to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
to be produced
to come from; to be derived from
to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
to graduate

女性josei がga 働きhataraki にni出るderu事koto はha ごくgoku 普通futsuu のno ことkoto だda。 It is quite common for women to go out to work.

アメリカAMERIKA のno 学生gakusei のno 中naka にはniha 苦労kurou してshite 働きhataraki ながらnagara 大学daigaku をwo出るderu者mono がga 多いooi。 Many American students work their way through the university.

電話denwa がga 鳴っていたnatteita がga、それsore にni出るderu人hito はha いなかったinakatta。 The phone was ringing, but there was no one to answer it.

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勝手^☆【かってkatte】 Inflection

noun / adjectival noun:

one's own convenience; one's way; selfishness

noun:

surroundings; environment; way of doing things
convenience; ease of use
financial circumstances; living; livelihood
kitchen ➜ 台所
right hand (in archery); hand that pulls the bowstring

prefix noun:

unauthorised (e.g. phone app, WWW site); unofficial

いつまでもitsumademo ぶつくさbutsukusa 言っているitteiru のno はha 君のkimino勝手katteだda けどkedo ねne、それじゃあsorejaa 事態jitai はha 何一つnanihitotsu 変わらないkawaranai よyo。 You can complain 'til the cows come home, but it's not going to make a bit of difference.

君kimi もmo このkono 手te のno 仕事shigoto はha 初めてhajimeteなnaんn だろうdarou？勝手katteがga わかるwakaru までmade はha マニュアルMANYUARU 通りdoori にni やってyatte おいたoita ほうがいいhougaii よyo。 It's your first time doing this kind of work. You should follow the manual exactly until you get more experience.

いくらikura 我が家wagaya がga テレビTEREBI でde 紹介shoukai さsa れre たta からkara とto 言っi てte、勝手katteにni ずかずかzukazuka とto 庭niwa にni 入り込んhairikon でde 写真shashin をwo 取るtoru のno はha やめyame てte ほしいhoshii。 Even though our house was on TV, I'd prefer it if you wouldn't just barge in our garden and take pictures.

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出ず【いずizu】出づ【いづizu】

lower nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out - archaism Antonym: 入る【はいる】
to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out - archaism
to move forward - archaism
to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach - archaism
to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display - archaism
to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out - archaism
to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform - archaism
to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised - archaism
to sell - archaism
to exceed; to go over - archaism
to stick out; to protrude - archaism
to break out; to occur; to start; to originate - archaism
to be produced - archaism
to come from; to be derived from - archaism
to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid - archaism
to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get - archaism
to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave - archaism
to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain - archaism
to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed - archaism
to graduate - archaism

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JLPTN3

中^☆【ちゅうchuu】

noun / prefix / suffix:

medium; average; middle

noun:

moderation
middle school - abbreviation ➜ 中一・中学校
China - abbreviation ➜ 中国
volume two (of three) - abbreviation ➜ 中巻

suffix noun:

during (a certain time when one did or is doing something); under (construction, etc.); while ➜ 話し中
in; out of (e.g. three out of ten people) ➜ 中【じゅう】

いとこitoko たちtachi はha２、３日中chuuにni くるkuru でしょうdeshou。 My cousins are coming in a few days.

うわさuwasa のno 正体shoutai をwo つきとめるtsukitomeru ためにtameni、会社kaisha中chuuをwo 調べshirabe 回っているmawatteiru んだnda。 I've been nosing around the office trying to find out the news.

そのsono 学校gakkou はha、中naka・高kou 一貫ikkan 校kou だdaとtoいうiu ことkoto をwo 頭atama のno 片隅katasumi にni でもdemo 入れてirete おいてoite 下さいkudasai。 Bear in mind that that school is an integrated junior high and high school.

これらのkorerano 数字suuji がga 示すshimesu のno はha、大学daigaku１年生nensei のno５人nin中chuu３人がga 政治seiji にni 無関心mukanshin だdaとtoいうiu ことkoto だda。 These figures indicate three in five college first-year students are indifferent to politics.

１０人nin中chuu３人はha ビデオBIDEO をwo 持っているmotteiru。 Three out of ten persons have a video.

そのsono ピアニストPIANISUTO のno 演奏ensou中chuu、彼らkarera はha 一心にisshinni 耳mimi をwo 傾けたkatamuketa。 They were all ears while the pianist was playing.

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Kanji

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