godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to blow along (in the wind); to set adrift ➜ 吹き流し

expression / ichidan verb:

• to be able to see (oft. used in the negative) ➜ 見える【みえる】・目【め】

expression / ichidan verb:

• to sell like hot cakes; to fly off the shelves

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to take the form (of); to assume a shape

ichidan verb:

• to walk someone off (e.g. to the police station)

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to interrupt (a story, etc.) ➜ 話の腰を折る
• to bend at the waist

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to look the other way; to hush up a problem - idiom

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to harden; to freeze; to strengthen; to solidify; to make (a fist); to tramp down (snow, dirt) ➜ 土を固める【つちをかためる】
• to put together; to collect; to gather; to consolidate
• to make secure; to stabilize; to settle down; to strengthen (belief, resolution, etc.); to establish (evidence) ➜ 身を固める【みをかためる】
• to fortify; to reinforce; to support ➜ 国境を固める【こっきょうをかためる】・嘘で固める【うそでかためる】
• to wear for a specific purpose (armor, coat, etc.) - in the form に身をかためる
• to swear; to resolutely vow; to sincerely promise
• to tie tightly; to fasten
• to hold a bow fully drawn

expression:

• those who wish to rule the land must first cultivate their own characters, then manage their families, then govern their states; only then can they bring peace to the land (a mantra of Confucianism) - proverb

noun:

• trying out a new sword or blade (originally on someone, but now on soaked straw targets)

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to come together; to merge; to unite; to meet
• to fit; to match; to suit; to agree with; to be correct
• to be profitable; to be equitable

suffix / godan ~う verb:

• to do ... to each other; to do ... together - after the -masu stem of a verb

expression / ~くる verb (spec.):

• to show one's age (e.g. to start creaking at the joints); to wear out (e.g. machinery) ➜ ガタガタ

godan ~る verb / expression:

• to create a debt in one's favor (e.g. by doing someone a favor); to create an obligation in one's favor

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to sing at the top of one's voice; to belt out a song
• to express one's feelings fully in a poem; to praise in poetry

expression:

• avarice brings doom upon oneself; if a hawk-eagle tries to catch two boars at once, the boars will try to run in opposite directions, splitting the hawk-eagle into two and killing it - proverb

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to recommend; to endorse (e.g. a candidate); to nominate
• to infer; to conclude; to conjecture; to surmise
• to think something through; to ponder deeply

godan ~ぶ verb / transitive:

• to call out (to); to call; to invoke
• to summon (a doctor, etc.)
• to invite
• to designate; to name; to brand
• to garner (support, etc.); to gather
• to take as one's wife - archaism ➜ 娶る

noun:

• off timer (i.e. to automatically turn an electrical device off at a certain time) ➜ 入タイマー

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to cool oneself; to cool off; to enjoy the cool air

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to set off to advantage; to bring into prominence; to enhance
• to support; to favor; to favour; to promote; to patronize
• to rouse (spirits)
• to march (a prisoner) off; to haul somebody off
• to slide (a door) shut

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to panic (from the flu panics of late 2000's and early 2010's); to act frantically; to act bizarrely - slang ➜ タミフル

noun / ~する noun:

• dubbing; adding a new audio (usu. voice) track to an existing video, film, etc. ➜ 吹き替え
• dubbing; re-recording existing video or audio data to a new DVD, tape, etc.

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow
• to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to want; to wish for
• to request; to demand
• to seek; to search for; to pursue (pleasure); to hunt (a job)
• to purchase; to buy - polite language ➜ 買う

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to notice; to become aware; to perceive; to realize; to realise
• to be scrupulous; to be attentive
• to recover consciousness; to come to oneself