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ふりきるfurikiru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to shake off; to shake free from
  • to swing completely (bat, club, etc.); to take a full swing
  • to break off from (pursuer); to pull away
  • to reject (request); to ignore
わくwaku Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to grow hot (e.g. water); to boil
  • to get excited (at); to erupt (in applause, cheering, etc.); to be in a ferment; to take place energetically
  • to ferment
  • to melt (of metal)

彼女kanojohaお茶ochawo入れるirerumaeniお湯oyuga沸くwakuまでmade待ったmatta She waited until the water boiled before making the tea with it.

のせるnoseru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to place on (something)
  • to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to pick up; to help on board - esp. 乗せる
  • to load (luggage); to carry; to take on board - esp. 載せる
  • to send out (on the airwaves, etc.)
  • to deceive; to take for a ride
  • to (sing) along with (musical accompaniment)
  • to let (someone) take part
  • to excite (someone)
  • to publish (an article); to run (an ad) 載せる

彼らkareraha人工衛星jinkoueiseiwo軌道kidouni乗せるnoseruことkotoni成功seikouしたshita They succeeded in putting an artificial satellite in orbit.

karehaatamawoのせるnoseruためtame二三noクッションKUSSHONwo持ってきたmottekita He fetched a few cushions to prop up her head.

彼のkareno母親hahaoyagakarewokurumani乗せるnoseruためにtameni来たkita His mother came to pick him up.

退のけるnokeruどけるdokeruのけるnokeru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to put something out of the way; to move (something, someone) aside
  • to remove; to exclude; to take away 除ける
  • to set aside; to keep apart のける
  • to remove (someone) from the group; to shun のける

ichidan verb / auxiliary verb:

  • to do well despite difficulties; to accomplish despite adversity のける - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone
  • to do resolutely; to do boldly のける - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone

そのsono自転車jitenshawoどけてdokete下さいkudasai Get the bicycle out of the way.

私たちwatashitachihakabanwoどけてdokete老婦人roufujinga座れるsuwareruようにyouni場所bashowoあけたaketa We moved our bags to make room for the elderly lady to sit down.

じゃまjamaなのでnanodeそのsono椅子isuwoのけてnokete下さいkudasai Please remove that chair because it is in the way.

つくtsuku Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling
  • to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye
  • to bear (fruit, interest, etc.)
  • to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)
  • to take root
  • to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with
  • to side with; to belong to
  • to possess; to haunt 憑く
  • to be lit; to be lighted 点く
  • to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided
  • to be given (of a name, price, etc.)
  • to be sensed; to be perceived
  • to be lucky - from 運がつく

suffix / godan ~く verb:

  • to become (a state, condition, etc.) - after -masu stems, onomatopoeic and mimetic words 付く【づく】

ボイラBOIRAha湯あかyuakagaびっしりbisshiriついたtsuita The boiler was heavily scaled.

それらsoreranoushiにはniha焼き印yakiingaついているtsuiteiru The cattle are marked with brands.

karehatsumaga死んでshinde以来iraisakewo飲むnomukusegaついたtsuita He has taken to drinking since the death of his wife.

風呂furohaついてますtsuitemasuka Does it have a bathroom?

karehaそのsono討論touronde反対派hantaihani付いたtsuita He sided with the opposition group in the argument.

テレビTEREBIga付きませんtsukimasen The TV won't turn on.

かわるkawaru Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to succeed; to relieve; to replace - esp. 替わる, 替る
  • to take the place of; to substitute for; to take over for; to represent; to hand over (telephone) - esp. 代わる, 代る
  • to be exchanged; to change (places with); to switch - esp. 換わる, 換る

断ったkotowatta場合baainiそれsoreni代わるkawaruものmonohaなにnanika If we decline, what are the alternatives?

とりいれるtoriireru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to harvest; to reap
  • to take in; to gather in
  • to adopt (e.g. idea); to accept (e.g. advice); to introduce; to borrow (e.g. word)

私達watashitachihaいつもitsumo彼のkareno忠告chuukokuwo取り入れるtoriirerutoいうiuわけではないwakedehanai We do not always take his advice.

しくshiku Inflection

godan ~く verb:

  • to spread out; to lay out
  • to take a position
  • to impose widely (e.g. over a city) 法令を敷く

watashihaポーチPOOCHIni敷くshiku木製のmokuseinoデッキDEKKIパネルPANERUwo購入kounyuuしたいshitaito思いますomoimasu I would like to purchase a wooden deck panel that can be laid on the porch.

ばらすbarasu Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to expose; to lay open (e.g. secret)
  • to take to pieces
  • to kill; to murder
まきあげるmakiageru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to roll up; to hoist; to heave up
  • to take away; to rip off (e.g. money from someone)
  • to blow up (dust)

トムTOMUha時々tokidokikarenoowoだましてdamashiteお金okanewoまきあげるmakiageru Tom sometimes rips off his customers.

ひきまわすhikimawasu Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to draw around (e.g. a curtain); to drag around
  • to take (someone) around; to parade around
  • to order about; to lead; to guide
でるderu Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out Antonym: 入る【はいる】
  • to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
  • to move forward
  • to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
  • to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
  • to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
  • to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
  • to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
  • to sell
  • to exceed; to go over
  • to stick out; to protrude
  • to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
  • to be produced
  • to come from; to be derived from
  • to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
  • to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
  • to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
  • to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
  • to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
  • to graduate

女性joseiga働きhatarakini出るderukotohaごくgoku普通futsuunoことkotoda It is quite common for women to go out to work.

アメリカAMERIKAno学生gakuseinonakaにはniha苦労kurouしてshite働きhatarakiながらnagara大学daigakuwo出るderumonoga多いooi Many American students work their way through the university.

電話denwaga鳴っていたnatteitagaそれsoreni出るderuhitohaいなかったinakatta The phone was ringing, but there was no one to answer it.

おさまるosamaru Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to fit into (a box, frame, category, etc.); to be contained within; to fall within (e.g. a budget)
  • to settle down (into); to be installed (in one's rightful place); to be returned (to one's original position)
  • to settle into (one's position); to take up (a post); to occupy (a role) - esp. 納まる
  • to be delivered; to be paid (e.g. taxes) 納まる
  • to be settled (dispute, conflict, etc.); to be sorted; to subside (e.g. wind); to calm down; to abate 収まる 治まる
  • to be satisfied (e.g. with an answer); to consent; to agree

最後saigoにはnihaうまくumaku収まるosamaruだろうdarou It'll come right in the end.

いずizuいづizu

lower nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

  • to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out - archaism Antonym: 入る【はいる】
  • to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out - archaism
  • to move forward - archaism
  • to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach - archaism
  • to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display - archaism
  • to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out - archaism
  • to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform - archaism
  • to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised - archaism
  • to sell - archaism
  • to exceed; to go over - archaism
  • to stick out; to protrude - archaism
  • to break out; to occur; to start; to originate - archaism
  • to be produced - archaism
  • to come from; to be derived from - archaism
  • to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid - archaism
  • to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get - archaism
  • to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave - archaism
  • to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain - archaism
  • to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed - archaism
  • to graduate - archaism
おびるobiru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

みるmiru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
  • to look over; to look on; to assess; to examine; to judge 診る
  • to look after; to keep an eye on; to take care of - usually written using kana alone 看る
  • to view (e.g. flowers, movie) - usu. 観る

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

  • to try; to try out; to test - usu. after a conative verb as 〜てみる - usually written using kana alone
  • to see that...; to find that... - usu. after an aconative verb as 〜てみると, 〜てみれば, 〜てみたら, etc. - usually written using kana alone

上司joushigaいくらikura立派なrippanaことkotowo言ってittemo部下bukaha見るmiruところtokorohaちゃんとchanto見ているmiteiru However fine the words of the management, those working for them see what is to be seen.

atamagaくらくらkurakuraしているshiteiruのでnode深くfukaku考えずkangaezuniいい加減なiikagennaことkotowo書いてkaiteみるmiru My head is swimming, so I'll try writing any-old stuff without any deep thought.

多くookunoアメリカ人AMERIKAjinhaテレビTEREBIde「アイ・ラブ・ルーシー」‘AI/RABU/RUUSHII’no再放送saihousouwo観るmirunoga好きsukida Many Americans love to watch reruns of the I Love Lucy show.

今日kyou朝一asa一deポートレートPOOTOREETOno予約yoyakuga入っているhaitteirundaga・・・どうdouda試しにtameshiniやってyatteみるmiruka First thing today there's an appointment for a portrait ... what do you say? Will you try doing it as a test?

ひるがえすhirugaesu Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to turn over; to turn around 身を翻す
  • to change (one's mind); to reverse (one's decision); to take back (one's words)
  • to fly (flag, etc.); to wave (skirt, cape, etc.)

組合kumiaiinたちtachiha反旗hankiwoひるがえしたhirugaeshita The union members were up in arms.

きめるkimeru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix
  • to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match)
  • to persist in doing; to go through with
  • to always do; to have made a habit of - as 決めている
  • to take for granted; to assume
  • to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines
  • to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing
  • to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.) - Martial Arts, Sumo term
  • to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs

私たちwatashitachigaそこsokohe行くikuかどうかkadoukawo決めるkimerunoha君のkimino責任sekininda It's up to you to decide whether we'll go there or not.

屋根yaneno勾配koubaiwoどうするかdousuruka決めるkimerunohaとてもtotemo重要juuyouですdesu It is very important to decide what to do about the slope of the roof.

どんなdonna組織soshikiであれdeare内部のnaibuno融和yuuwato団結danketsuhaそのsono組織soshikino成敗seibaiwo決めるkimeru重要なjuuyouna要素yousoda For any type of organisation, internal harmony and unity are important factors in deciding its success or failure.

かけるkakeru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) 壁にかける
  • to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover
  • to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) 眼鏡を掛ける
  • to make (a call) 電話を掛ける
  • to spend (time, money); to expend; to use 時間を掛ける
  • to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody 塩をかける
  • to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)
  • to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose 迷惑を掛ける
  • to multiply (arithmetic operation)
  • to secure (e.g. lock) 鍵を掛ける
  • to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else) 腰を掛ける
  • to bind - also 繋ける
  • to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble 賭ける【かける】
  • to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
  • to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
  • to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
  • to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) 裁判に掛ける
  • to increase further
  • to catch (in a trap, etc.)
  • to set atop
  • to erect (a makeshift building)
  • to apply (insurance) 保険を掛ける
  • to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words 掛詞

suffix / ichidan verb:

  • to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ... - after -masu stem of verb 話し掛ける
  • to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone) - after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone 話し掛ける

かっこいいkakkoiifukuwo着てkiteかっこいいkakkoiiサングラスSANGURASUwoかけるkakeru I wear cool clothes and cool sunglasses.

指名通話shimeitsuuwade国際電話kokusaidenwawoかけるkakerutoいいiiyo It's best to make international calls person to person.

スーツSUUTSUniそんなにsonnaniお金okanewoかけるkakeruにはnihaためらいtameraigaあるaru I hesitate to pay so much for a suit.

これkoreha掛けるkakeruのにnoniたいそうtaisou頑丈なganjounaいすisuda This is a very sturdy chair to sit in.

ひっぱるhipparu Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to pull; to draw; to pull tight
  • to string (lines); to run (cable); to stretch
  • to pull towards oneself (e.g. someone's sleeve)
  • to drag; to haul; to tow
  • to lead (e.g. one's followers)
  • to take someone somewhere (e.g. a suspect to the police)
  • to tempt into joining; to strongly invite to join
  • to delay; to prolong
  • to lengthen the pronunciation (of a word)
  • to quote; to cite; to reference
  • to pull the ball - Baseball term
  • to wear; to put on

このkono生地kijiha引っ張るhipparutoすぐsugu伸びるnobiru This material stretches easily.

すごすsugosu Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to pass (time); to spend
  • to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol)
  • to take care of; to support - archaism

godan ~す verb / auxiliary verb:

  • to overdo; to do too much
  • to ... without acting on it

若いwakai男女danjoga人里離れたhitozatohanareta洋館youkande恐怖kyoufuno一夜ichiyawo過ごすsugosuというtoiuホラーHORAAno定番teibanスタイルSUTAIRUda This is a horror staple - young men and women spend a night of terror in an isolated house.

名古屋nagoyanonatsuwo涼しくsuzushiku過ごすsugosuにはniha扇風機senpuukiga必須hissuda In Nagoya summers a fan is essential to help stay cool.

まかせるmakaseruold Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to entrust (e.g. a task) to another; to leave to
  • to passively leave to someone else's facilities 想像に任せる
  • to leave to take its natural course 成り行きに任せる
  • to continue (something) in a natural fashion (without particular aim)
  • to rely fully on one's (full strength, great ability, long time taken) to get something done 力任せ

よかれあしかれyokareashikareこのkono問題mondaihakareni委せるmakaseruほかhokahaないnai For better or worse, we can't do anything but leave this matter up to him.

musumega卒業sotsugyouしたshitanochiha自分jibunno好きsukini任せるmakaseruことkotoniきめたkimeta We have decided to leave our daughter to herself after she left school.

はしるhashiru Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to run
  • to travel (movement of vehicles); to drive; to flow (e.g. energy)
  • to hurry to
  • to retreat (from battle); to take flight
  • to run away from home - esp. 奔る
  • to elope
  • to tend heavily toward - esp. 趨る
  • to flash; to streak; to shoot through (e.g. pain)

またmataいつかitsukafuuのようにnoyouni走るhashiruんだnda Someday I'll run like the wind.

ひかりhikarigouha東京toukyouto新大阪shin'oosakanomawo時間jikan10funde走るhashiru The Hikari runs between Tokyo and Shin-Osaka in three hours and ten minutes.

編集者henshuushahaささいなsasaina事実jijitsuwo読者dokushani提供teikyouするsuruのにnoni極端kyokutanni走るhashiruことkotogaよくあるyokuaru Editors often go to extremes in providing their readers with unimportant facts.

のぞくnozoku Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to peek (though a keyhole, gap, etc.)
  • to look down into (a ravine, etc.)
  • to peek into (a shop, bookstore, etc.)
  • to sneak a look at; to take a quick look at
  • to peep (through a telescope, microscope, etc.)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to stick out (a scarf from a collar, etc.); to peek through (sky through a forest canopy, etc.)

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to examine (an expression); to study (a face)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to face - esp. 臨く - archaism 臨む

被写体hishataini気づかれないkizukarenaiようにyouniそぉっとsoottoカメラKAMERAwo取り出しtoridashiファインダーFUAINDAAwo覗くnozoku I quietly take out my camera, so as not to be noticed by my photographic subject, and peek through the finder.

もらいmoraishanoumanokuchinonakawoのぞくnozokuna Don't look a gift horse in the mouth.

ぬくnuku Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to pull out; to draw out; to extract; to unplug; to weed
  • to omit; to leave out; to go without; to skip

auxiliary verb / godan ~く verb:

  • to do to the end; to carry through

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to let out (e.g. air from a tyre); to drain (e.g. water from a bath); to empty
  • to pick out; to choose; to select; to extract
  • to pilfer; to steal
  • to remove; to get rid of; to take out
  • to pass; to overtake; to outstrip; to get ahead of
  • to pierce; to break through; to go through - also written 貫く
  • to cut out (a shape); to create (a pattern) by dying the surrounding area
  • to seize; to capture; to reduce
  • to scoop (a story)
  • to take out (an opponent's stones; in go)

godan ~く verb:

  • to masturbate (of a male); to ejaculate (while masturbating) - slang - vulgar
  • to take (a photo); to record (video) - slang

niwano雑草zassouwo抜くnukunoha彼のkareno仕事shigotoda It's his job to pull the weeds in the garden.

トムTOMUhaよくyoku食事shokujiwo抜くnuku Tom often skips meals.

Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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