Results, to secrete

to seize; to catch; to grasp; to grip; to grab; to clutch; to hold; to catch hold of; to lay one's hands on
to obtain; to acquire; to get; to win; to capture
to understand; to grasp; to comprehend

先ずmazu はha 憧れakogare のno 作家sakka のno 文章bunshou のno 呼吸kokyuu をwoつかむtsukamuためにtameni ひたすらhitasura 筆写hissha、丸写しmaruutsushi をwo するsuru。 First, in order to get a feel for your favourite author's work, transcribe and copy in full.

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JLPTN1

及ぶ^★【およぶoyobu】 Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:

to reach; to amount to; to befall; to happen to; to extend
to be up to the task; to come up to ➜ 及ばない
to compare with; to be a match (for)
to commit (a crime) ➜ 犯罪に及ぶ
to require (to do) - usu. used in the negative ➜ 及ばない

そのsono 地震jishin でde 広範囲にkouhan'ini及ぶoyobu被害higai がga でたdeta。 The earthquake caused widespread damage.

そのsono 問題mondai はha 私のwatashino 力chikara のno及ぶoyobuところtokoro ではなかったdehanakatta。 The problem was beyond my reach.

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JLPTN3

伸ばす^☆【のばすnobasu】延ばす^☆ Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to grow long (e.g. hair, nails) - esp. 伸ばす
to lengthen; to extend; to stretch
to reach out; to hold out - esp. 伸ばす
to straighten; to smooth out
to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.)
to dilute; to thin out
to postpone - esp. 延ばす
to prolong
to strengthen; to develop; to expand

そのsono 男の子otokonoko はha あくまでもakumademo 髪の毛kaminoke をwo伸ばすnobasuことkoto にni こだわったkodawatta。 The boy persisted in wearing his hair long.

暗闇kurayami のno 中naka、俺ore はha 遠ざかるtoozakaru 後姿ushirosugata にni 必死にhisshini 手te をwo伸ばすnobasu。 In the darkness, I frantically reach out towards the receding figure.

そのsono 仕事shigoto をwo 明日ashita までmade延ばすnobasuなna。 Don't put off the work till tomorrow.

委員会iinkai のno 目的mokuteki はha 子供kodomo のno 音楽ongaku のno 才能sainou をwo伸ばすnobasuことkoto にni ありますarimasu。 The purpose of the committee is to develop children's musical talent.

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JLPTN3

叩く^☆【たたくtataku】敲く^old Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to strike; to clap; to knock; to beat; to tap; to pat
to play drums
to abuse; to flame (e.g. on the Internet); to insult
to consult; to sound out
to brag; to talk big
to call; to invoke (e.g. a function) - IT term

１人のno 醜いminikui 男otoko がga 私のwatashino 家ie のno 戸to をwoたたいたtataita。 An ugly man knocked on my door.

彼女kanojo はha ドラムDORAMUたたくtatakuことができるkotogadekiru。 She can play the drum.

新聞shinbun はha 一斉にisseini そのsono 政治家seijika をwoたたきtatakiはじめたhajimeta。 The newspapers opened fire on the politician.

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JLPTN3

譲る^☆【ゆずるyuzuru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to hand over; to transfer; to turn over; to assign; to convey; to bequeath
to give up (e.g. one's seat); to give way
to yield; to concede; to give ground; to surrender
to sell
to postpone; to put off; to defer

彼kare はha 息子musuko にni 仕事shigoto をwo譲るyuzuruことkoto にni 決めましたkimemashita。 He has decided to turn over his business to his son.

混雑konzatsu しているshiteiru 列車ressha のno 中naka でde はha、私watashi はha 自分jibun のno 席seki をwo おo 年寄りtoshiyori にniゆずるyuzuruようにしているyounishiteiru。 In a crowded train, I make it a rule to give my seat to old people.

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JLPTN1

合わす^☆【あわすawasu】合す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to match (rhythm, speed, etc.) ➜ 合わせる
to join together; to unite; to combine; to add up
to face; to be opposite (someone) ➜ 顔を合わせる
to compare; to check with
to cause to meet (e.g. an unpleasant fate) ➜ 遭う
to place together; to connect; to overlap
to mix; to combine
to put blade to blade; to fight

私watashi はha 収支shuushi をwo合わすawasuのにnoni 苦労kurou しましたshimashita。 I had a hard time making both ends meet.

握手akushu をwo するsuru 時toki にはniha、視線shisen をwo合わすawasuべきbeki だda。 Our eyes should meet when we shake hands.

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JLPTN1

練る^☆【ねるneru】煉る Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to knead; to thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame)
to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine; to elaborate; to work out
to train; to drill; to exercise
to gloss (silk); to soften; to degum ［練る］
to tan (leather)
to temper (steel) - also written as 錬る

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to walk in procession; to parade; to march - also written as 邌る

君kimi はha 胆力tanryoku をwo練るneru必要hitsuyou がga あるaru。 You must build up your courage.

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くくるkukuru^☆《括る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to tie up; to tie together; to bind; to bundle; to fasten
to hang (oneself) - also written as 縊る ➜ 首を括る
to summarize; to put (it all) together; to consolidate
to estimate; to expect ➜ 高を括る
to tie-dye ➜ 括り染め
to detain; to check; to restrain - archaism

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JLPTN4

止める^☆【とめるtomeru】留める・停める Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to stop; to turn off - esp. 止める, 停める
to park - esp. 止める, 停める
to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to hold back (tears); to hold (one's breath); to relieve (pain) - esp. 止める, 停める
to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade; to forbid; to prohibit
to notice; to be aware of; to concentrate on; to pay attention to; to remember; to bear in mind ➜ 目を留める・気に留める
to fix (in place); to fasten; to tack; to pin; to nail; to button; to staple - esp. 留める
to detain; to keep in custody - esp. 留める

そのsono 新聞shinbun はha 政府seifu にni インフレINFURE をwo止めるtomeruようにyouni 求めたmotometa。 The newspaper called for the government to stop inflation.

このkono 文書bunsho はha あなたanata のno おo 目me にni だけdake留めてtometeいただきitadaki たいtai。 This document is for your eyes only.

私watashi がga 言ったitta ことkoto をwo留めてtometeおいてoite 下さいkudasai。 Please bear in mind what I said.

木片mokuhen はha１本hon のno 留め木tomeki でde留めてあるtometearu。 The wooden pieces are fastened with a peg.

ここkoko にni 車kuruma をwo停めるtomeruのno はha 違法ihou ですdesu。 It's illegal to park your car here.

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戒める^☆【いましめるimashimeru】誡める・警める Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to warn against; to caution against
to admonish; to scold; to rebuke
to prohibit; to forbid; to ban
to be cautious - archaism
to detest; to loathe - archaism
to punish - archaism

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JLPTN2

鳴らす^☆【ならすnarasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to ring; to sound; to chime; to beat; to snort (nose); to snap (fingers)
to be popular; to be esteemed; to be reputed
to state; to insist; to complain
to fart (loudly) - archaism

彼らkarera はha８時ji にni そのsono ベルBERU をwo鳴らすnarasu。 They ring the bell at eight.

誰かdareka がga 玄関genkan のno ベルBERU をwo鳴らすnarasuのno がga 聞こえましたkikoemashita かka。 Did you hear someone ring the doorbell?

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JLPTN3

合わせる^★【あわせるawaseru】併せる^☆・合せる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to match (rhythm, speed, etc.)
to join together; to unite; to combine; to add up
to face; to be opposite (someone) ➜ 顔を合わせる
to compare; to check with
to cause to meet (e.g. an unpleasant fate) ➜ 遭う
to place together; to connect; to overlap
to mix; to combine
to put blade to blade; to fight

彼kare はha 自分jibun のno 生き方ikikata をwo 会社kaisha にni合わせるawaseruことができなかったkotogadekinakatta。 He could not adapt his way of life to the company.

仏futsu 政府seifu はha 国家kokka 予算yosan のno 帳尻choujiri をwo合わせるawaseruようyou 納税nouzei 者sha にni 挑むidomu オンラインONRAIN ゲームGEEMU をwo 売り出しuridashi たta。 The French government has launched an online game that challenges taxpayers to balance the national budget.

そのsono 言葉kotoba のno なかnaka にはniha、あるaru 種tane のno 波長hachou をwo合わせるawaseruとtoいうiu 意味imi がga こめられているkomerareteiru。 In that word is included the meaning of matching up to somebody's particular wavelength.

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JLPTN5

入る^☆【はいるhairu】這入る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to enter; to go into Antonym: 出る
to break into
to join; to enroll
to contain; to hold; to accommodate
to have (an income of)
to get; to receive; to score

「わたしwatashi はha 森mori のno 中naka にni入ってhaitte、山yama にni 駆け上がったkakeagatta ことkoto をwo 後悔koukai していないshiteinai。」とto 弟otouto はha 答えたkotaeta。 "I do not regret having gone into the forest and up the mountain," replied the younger brother.

お宅otaku がga 休暇kyuuka でde 出かけているdekaketeiru 間ma にni、泥棒dorobou がga入りましたhairimashita。 A burglar broke into your house while you were away on vacation.

１８歳sai だda とto ごまかしてgomakashite もmo 通るtooru のno ならnara 彼kare はha 軍隊guntai にni入りhairiたいtai のだnoda がga。 If he could pass for eighteen years old, he'd join the army.

１８歳sai 以下ika のno 人hito はha アルコールARUKOORU のno入ったhaitta飲み物nomimono をwo 買ってkatte はha いけないikenai ことになっていますkotoninatteimasu。 People under eighteen aren't supposed to buy alcoholic drinks.

彼kare はha 月収gesshuu２０００ドルDORU のno 金kin がga入るhairu。 He has a monthly income of 2,000 dollars.

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得【うu】

nidan verb (archaic) / transitive:

to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain ➜ 得る【うる】
to be possible - as 〜することを得, etc.

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JLPTN1

侵す^☆【おかすokasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to invade; to raid; to violate (airspace, etc.); to intrude; to trespass
to infringe; to encroach
to harm; to afflict; to affect ➜ 冒す【おかす】

酸san はha 金属kinzoku をwo侵すokasu。 Acids act on metals.

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あてがうategau《宛がう・宛てがう・充てがう》 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to allot; to allocate
to supply with; to furnish
to fit to; to fasten to; to apply to

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JLPTN1

損なう^☆【そこなうsokonau】害う・損う^☆^irr. Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to harm; to hurt; to injure; to damage; to spoil; to mar

auxiliary verb / godan ~う verb:

to fail to ...; to miss one's opportunity to ...

夜更かしyorufukashi しているshiteiru とto 健康kenkou をwo損なうsokonauよyo。 You must not stay up late, or you will hurt your health.

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JLPTN5

飲む^☆【のむnomu】呑む^☆・飮む^old・服む^irr. Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to drink; to gulp; to swallow; to take (medicine) - 呑む is often used metaphorically; 服む is often used for medicine
to smoke (tobacco) - also written 喫む ➜ 喫む
to engulf; to overwhelm
to keep down; to suppress
to accept (e.g. demand, condition)
to make light of; to conceal

「くれるkureru のno？」「いやあiyaa、ホテルHOTERU でde呑むnomuんですndesu よyo」「だろうdarou ねne」 "Can I have it?" "Sorry, I drank it at the hotel!" "Thought so."

あなたanata はha そのsono 薬kusuri をwo飲むnomuことkoto をwo 断るkotowaru べきbeki であるdearu。 You must refuse to drink this drug.

酒sake をwo飲むnomuとto 打解けuchitoke てte 来るkuru。 As we drink, we open up to each other.

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JLPTN4

植える^☆【うえるueru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to plant; to grow; to raise
to insert; to transplant; to implant; to set (type)
to inoculate (e.g. an infectious agent)
to instill (idea, value, etc.); to instil; to inculcate

母haha はha 庭niwa にni 花hana をwo植えるueruのにnoni 忙しいisogashii。 My mother is busy planting flowers in the garden.

彼女kanojo はha 春haru にni植えるueruたくさんtakusan のno 種tane をwo 備えているsonaeteiru。 She has an abundant supply of seeds to plant in the spring.

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JLPTN3

腐る^☆【くさるkusaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to rot; to go bad; to decay; to spoil; to fester; to decompose; to turn sour (e.g. milk)
to corrode; to weather; to crumble
to become useless; to blunt; to weaken (from lack of practice)
to become depraved; to be degenerate; to be morally bankrupt; to be corrupt
to be depressed; to be dispirited; to feel discouraged; to feel down ➜ 気が腐る【きがくさる】

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

to have the audacity to; to be bastard enough to - after the -masu stem of a verb; indicates scorn or disdain for another's action - usually written using kana alone - Kansai dialect ➜ やがる

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to lose a bet - archaism
to be drenched; to become sopping wet - archaism

彼kare はha お金okane をwo腐るkusaruほどhodo 持っているmotteiru。 He's got money to burn.

肉niku をwo 冷蔵庫reizouko にni 入れire なさいnasai。さもないとsamonaito腐るkusaruよyo。 Put the meat in the refrigerator, or it will rot.

天気tenki がga 暖かいatatakai とto、肉niku はha すぐsugu腐るkusaru。 Meat decays quickly in warm weather.

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JLPTN4

育てる^☆【そだてるsodateru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to raise; to rear; to bring up
to train; to teach; to educate
to promote the growth of; to nurture; to foster; to develop

すべてのsubeteno 兵士heishi をwo 一騎当千のつわものikkitousennotsuwamono にni育てるsodateruカギKAGI はha 訓練kunren をwo 強化kyouka するsuru ことkoto であるdearu。 The key to raising every soldier into a great warrior is in strengthening training.

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JLPTN1

いたわるitawaru^☆《労る・労わる^irr.》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to pity; to sympathize with; to sympathise with; to treat with sympathy; to console; to be kind to; to appreciate
to tend to (e.g. an injury); to care for; to nurse; to soothe

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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