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- 図る★【はかる】謀る☆ Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to plan; to attempt; to devise
- to plot; to conspire; to scheme - esp. 謀る
- to aim for; to strive for; to work towards; to seek ［図る］
- to deceive; to trick; to take in ［謀る］
彼らと協力して世界平和を図る。 I am working with them towards world peace.
効果的に意志の疎通を図るのに他の語学を知っているだけでは、十分ではない。 In order to bring about an effective agreement of wills, it is not sufficient to study other languages.
- 覚える☆【おぼえる】憶える Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember
- to learn; to pick up; to acquire ［覚える］
- to feel ［覚える］
- to think; to regard ［覚える］
物を視覚的に覚える器官は視床下部の下にある。 The sight memory organ is below the hypothalamus.
聖書を読むたびに、私は深い感動を覚える。 Every time I read the Bible, I am deeply moved.
- 放り出す【ほうりだす】ほうり出す Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to throw out
- to drop; to toss; to dump
- to abandon; to neglect; to leave behind; to give up
- to dismiss; to fire; to expel
静かにしていろ。さもないとここから放り出すぞ。 Keep silent, or I will throw you out of here.
- 冒す☆【おかす】 Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to brave; to risk; to face; to venture
- to harm; to afflict; to affect - of a disease, chemical, etc.
- to desecrate; to profane
- to assume (someone else's surname); to take
彼らは場所から場所へと動き回り、よく職業を変え、より多く離婚し、危険と思える経済的、社会的冒険を冒す。 They move from place to place, often change jobs, divorce more frequently, and take economic and social risks which seem dangerous.
- ふざける☆《巫山戯るateji》 Inflection
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to joke; to jest; to kid; to josh
- to make fun of; to laugh at; to play a prank
- to romp; to gambol; to frolic; to frisk; to mess around; to fool around; to screw around
- to neck; to make out
- 取り付く【とりつく】取りつく・取付く Inflection
godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:
- to cling to; to hold on to; to hold fast to
- to grapple
- to set about doing; to begin; to commence; to undertake
- to take hold of; to possess; to haunt - of a demon, thought, emotion, etc. ➜ 取り憑く【とりつく】
- to obtain a clue; to get a lead
- 刻む☆【きざむ】 Inflection
godan ~む verb / transitive:
- to mince; to cut fine; to chop up; to hash; to shred
- to carve; to engrave; to chisel; to notch
- to tick away (time); to beat out (e.g. rhythm); to record the passing moments
- to etch (into one's mind); to remember distinctly - as 心に刻む, etc. ➜ 心に刻む
- to have tattooed - archaism
- to torment - archaism
- やめる☆《止める・已める・廃める》 Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to end; to quit ［止める・已める］
- to cancel; to abandon; to give up; to abolish; to abstain; to refrain
- 取り立てる☆【とりたてる】取立てる・取りたてる Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to collect (debts); to dun; to exact; to extort
- to appoint; to promote; to give patronage
- to emphasize; to focus on; to call attention to ➜ 取り立てて
- なる☆《成る・為る》 Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain
- to result in; to prove to be
- to consist of; to be composed of
- to succeed; to be complete
- to change into; to be exchanged for
- to play a role ➜ 成り済ます
- to be promoted - Shōgi term
godan ~る verb:
- to do ... - as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc. - honorific language
枝が伸び、実が成ることを想定して接ぐ場所を選びましょう。 Select the graft point after imagining how the branches will extend and fruit grow.
- つなぐ☆《繋ぐ》 Inflection
godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:
- to connect; to link together
- to tie; to fasten; to restrain
- to maintain; to preserve; to keep
- to transfer (phone call); to put a person through
- to hedge; to buy or sell forward
彼女はホテルのフロント係の人にその番号につなぐように頼んだ。 She has asked the person at the front desk to connect her to that number.
- つかむ☆《掴む・摑む・攫む・把む・捉む》 Inflection
godan ~む verb / transitive:
- to seize; to catch; to grasp; to grip; to grab; to clutch; to hold; to catch hold of; to lay one's hands on
- to obtain; to acquire; to get; to win; to capture
- to understand; to grasp; to comprehend
先ずは憧れの作家の文章の呼吸をつかむためにひたすら筆写、丸写しをする。 First, in order to get a feel for your favourite author's work, transcribe and copy in full.
- 及ぶ★【およぶ】 Inflection
godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:
- 伸ばす☆【のばす】延ばす☆ Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to grow long (e.g. hair, nails) - esp. 伸ばす
- to lengthen; to extend; to stretch
- to reach out; to hold out - esp. 伸ばす
- to straighten; to smooth out
- to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.)
- to dilute; to thin out
- to postpone - esp. 延ばす
- to prolong
- to strengthen; to develop; to expand
その男の子はあくまでも髪の毛を伸ばすことにこだわった。 The boy persisted in wearing his hair long.
暗闇の中、俺は遠ざかる後姿に必死に手を伸ばす。 In the darkness, I frantically reach out towards the receding figure.
その仕事を明日まで延ばすな。 Don't put off the work till tomorrow.
委員会の目的は子供の音楽の才能を伸ばすことにあります。 The purpose of the committee is to develop children's musical talent.
- 叩く☆【たたく】敲くold Inflection
godan ~く verb / transitive:
- to strike; to clap; to knock; to beat; to tap; to pat
- to play drums
- to abuse; to flame (e.g. on the Internet); to insult
- to consult; to sound out
- to brag; to talk big
- to call; to invoke (e.g. a function) - IT term
１人の醜い男が私の家の戸をたたいた。 An ugly man knocked on my door.
彼女はドラムたたくことができる。 She can play the drum.
新聞は一斉にその政治家をたたきはじめた。 The newspapers opened fire on the politician.
- 譲る☆【ゆずる】 Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to hand over; to transfer; to turn over; to assign; to convey; to bequeath
- to give up (e.g. one's seat); to give way
- to yield; to concede; to give ground; to surrender
- to sell
- to postpone; to put off; to defer
彼は息子に仕事を譲ることに決めました。 He has decided to turn over his business to his son.
混雑している列車の中では、私は自分の席をお年寄りにゆずるようにしている。 In a crowded train, I make it a rule to give my seat to old people.
- 合わす☆【あわす】合す Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
私は収支を合わすのに苦労しました。 I had a hard time making both ends meet.
握手をする時には、視線を合わすべきだ。 Our eyes should meet when we shake hands.
- 練る☆【ねる】煉る Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to knead; to thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame)
- to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine; to elaborate; to work out
- to train; to drill; to exercise
- to gloss (silk); to soften; to degum ［練る］
- to tan (leather)
- to temper (steel) - also written as 錬る
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to walk in procession; to parade; to march - also written as 邌る
- くくる☆《括る》 Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- 止める☆【とめる】留める・停める Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to stop; to turn off - esp. 止める, 停める
- to park - esp. 止める, 停める
- to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to hold back (tears); to hold (one's breath); to relieve (pain) - esp. 止める, 停める
- to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade; to forbid; to prohibit
- to notice; to be aware of; to concentrate on; to pay attention to; to remember; to bear in mind ➜ 目を留める・気に留める
- to fix (in place); to fasten; to tack; to pin; to nail; to button; to staple - esp. 留める
- to detain; to keep in custody - esp. 留める
その新聞は政府にインフレを止めるように求めた。 The newspaper called for the government to stop inflation.
この文書はあなたのお目にだけ留めていただきたい。 This document is for your eyes only.
私が言ったことを留めておいて下さい。 Please bear in mind what I said.
- 戒める☆【いましめる】誡める・警める Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to warn against; to caution against
- to admonish; to scold; to rebuke
- to prohibit; to forbid; to ban
- to be cautious - archaism
- to detest; to loathe - archaism
- to punish - archaism
- 鳴らす☆【ならす】 Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to ring; to sound; to chime; to beat; to snort (nose); to snap (fingers)
- to be popular; to be esteemed; to be reputed
- to state; to insist; to complain
- to fart (loudly) - archaism
彼らは８時にそのベルを鳴らす。 They ring the bell at eight.
誰かが玄関のベルを鳴らすのが聞こえましたか。 Did you hear someone ring the doorbell?
- 合わせる★【あわせる】併せる☆・合せる Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
彼は自分の生き方を会社に合わせることができなかった。 He could not adapt his way of life to the company.
仏政府は国家予算の帳尻を合わせるよう納税者に挑むオンラインゲームを売り出した。 The French government has launched an online game that challenges taxpayers to balance the national budget.
その言葉のなかには、ある種の波長を合わせるという意味がこめられている。 In that word is included the meaning of matching up to somebody's particular wavelength.
- 入る☆【はいる】這入る Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to enter; to go into Antonym: 出る
- to break into
- to join; to enroll
- to contain; to hold; to accommodate
- to have (an income of)
- to get; to receive; to score
「わたしは森の中に入って、山に駆け上がったことを後悔していない。」と弟は答えた。 "I do not regret having gone into the forest and up the mountain," replied the younger brother.
お宅が休暇で出かけている間に、泥棒が入りました。 A burglar broke into your house while you were away on vacation.
１８歳だとごまかしても通るのなら彼は軍隊に入りたいのだが。 If he could pass for eighteen years old, he'd join the army.
１８歳以下の人はアルコールの入った飲み物を買ってはいけないことになっています。 People under eighteen aren't supposed to buy alcoholic drinks.
Kanji
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