expression / godan ~る verb:

• to make efforts; to take pains
• to break one's bone

noun / ~する noun:

• overswelling (of a blood vessel); engorgement; bulging
• squaring one's shoulders; flexing one's muscles

expression / godan ~ぐ verb:

• to lend a hand; to render assistance
• to bare one shoulder [literal]

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be separated (of clothing); to be exposed; to be wide open
• to stand with one's limbs apart; to block the way ➜ 立ちはだかる

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to close; to be over; to break up (e.g. school)
• to lose one's nerve; to feel daunted ➜ 気が引ける【きがひける】

noun:

• preserving in alcohol
• pickling one's liver; drinking incessantly; being a souse

noun:

• merry drinker
• one who laughs easily

noun / ~の noun:

• in earnest; single-minded; with intense concentration; rushing headlong into - four character idiom
• one and only; unique

noun / ~する noun:

• meddling; interfering

noun:

• choosing to keep the drawn tile and discarding a different one - Mahjong term ➜ ツモ切り【ツモぎり】

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to suffer a disappointment; to feel let down
• to have one's attack (question, etc.) sidestepped; to be given the slip

noun:

• body and soul; mind and body
• bottom of one's heart; depth of one's heart

noun:

• tree swayed by the wind ➜ 風木
• thinking about one's deceased parents - archaism ➜ 風樹の嘆

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to make out with; to make cozy with (cosy)
• to do at one's own discretion

expression:

• if it does not exist; if it is not there; if it is not ... ➜ 無い【ない】

suffix:

• unless one ...; if one does not ... ➜ ない

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to break by hand (e.g. a flower); to break off (a twig); to pluck (a flower, a bud)
• to make a young woman one's own thing

noun:

• bones of the feet - obscure term
• the strength of one's feet

noun:

• head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress; landlord; landlady; master (of a servant) - abbreviation
• entertaining someone as one's guest - also written as 饗 - archaism ➜ 饗設け

noun:

• poor isolated village
• one's hometown - humble language

expression:

• the past; bygone days (years, age, etc.) ➜ 来し方
• the course (route) one has come by; the direction one came from

noun:

• breaking up a match on doctor's orders (in boxing, etc.) - From English "doctor stop"
• being ordered by one's doctor to give up such habits as drinking, smoking, overeating, etc.

noun:

• senior group member; leader among peers

expression:

• (like) one's older brother; big brother ➜ 分【ぶん】

noun:

• financially scraping by; meagre existence (meager); hand to mouth existence
• living one's life without plan; living life day-by-day; taking life one day at a time

noun:

• being forced to commit seppuku
• to be forced to bear responsibility and resign from one's position ➜ 詰め腹を切らされる

noun:

• doing something together; co-owning something and using it together - archaism
• being on par with one another - archaism

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

• to give rein to (imagination); to lend wings to (fancy) ➜ 逞しくする
• to rage with all one's force; to be rampant