Results, clear-cut

to be understood; to be comprehended; to be grasped ➜ 分かる【わかる】
to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ➜ 分かる【わかる】

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JLPTN4

上がる^☆【あがるagaru】揚がる^☆・挙がる^☆・上る^irr. Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised Antonym: 下がる
to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in
to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade
to get out (of water); to come ashore
to increase - also written as 騰る in ref. to price
to improve; to make progress
to be promoted; to advance
to be made (of profit, etc.)
to occur (esp. of a favourable result)
to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.) - often as 〜で上がる
to be finished; to be done; to be over
(of rain) to stop; to lift
to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die
to win (in a card game, etc.)
to be arrested ［挙がる］
to turn up (of evidence, etc.) ［挙がる］
to be deep fried ［揚がる］
to be spoken loudly
to get stage fright
to be offered (to the gods, etc.)
to go; to visit - humble language
to eat; to drink - honorific language
to be listed (as a candidate) - esp. 挙がる
to serve (in one's master's home)
to go north - in Kyoto

suffix / godan ~る verb:

to be complete; to finish - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 出来上がる

３月sangatsu１日からkara 鉄道tetsudou 運賃unchin がga１割あがるagaruとto 発表happyou されたsareta。 It has been announced that railway fares will be raised by 10 percent starting on the first of March.

「雨ame がga すぐsuguあがるagaruでしょうかdeshouka」「あがらないagaranai とto 思うomou よyo」 "Will it stop raining soon?" "I'm afraid not."

やがてyagate 雨ame はha上がるagaruをwo 思うomou。 I hope it will clear up soon.

私watashi はha 演説enzetsu をwo するsuru とto 決まってkimatteあがるagaru。 I never make a speech without being nervous.

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摘む^☆【つむtsumu】抓む Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to pick; to pluck
to snip; to cut; to nip; to trim ［摘む］

キャッシーKYASSHIIはha 花hana をwoつむtsumuのno をwo やめたyameta。 Cathy stopped picking flowers.

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JLPTN4

開く^☆【ひらくhiraku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack
to bloom; to unfold; to spread out
to open (for business, e.g. in the morning)
to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to hold (meeting, etc.); to give; to open
to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start
to open (ports, borders, etc.)
to open (an account)
to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ➜ 拓く
to open (a file, etc.) - IT term
to extract (root); to reduce (equation) - Mathematics term
to cut open (fish) - as 魚を開く - Food term
to change (kanji into hiragana)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to flare (e.g. skirt)
to slacken (into a poor posture) - as 体が開く, 肩が開く, etc. - Sports term

先週senshuu、私達watashitachi はha 舞踏会butoukai をwo開きましたhirakimashita。 We gave a ball last week.

庭niwa のno バラBARA のno 木ki のno つぼみtsubomi がga 少しずつsukoshizutsu開きhiraki始めるhajimeru。 Little by little, the buds on the rosebush in my garden begin to open.

私達watashitachi はha そのsono 店mise がga開くhirakuまでmade しばらくshibaraku 待つmatsu よりyori 仕方がなかったshikataganakatta。 We had no choice but to wait for a while until the store opened.

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JLPTN3

省く^☆【はぶくhabuku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to omit; to leave out; to exclude; to eliminate
to curtail; to save; to cut down; to economize; to economise

時を得たtokiwoeta一針hari はha九針hari のno 手間tema をwo省くhabuku。 A stitch in time saves nine.

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JLPTN4

立てる^☆【たてるtateru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to stand up; to put up; to set up; to erect; to raise - also written as 起てる
to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into
to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.); to cause
to make; to establish; to set up; to develop; to formulate
to put up (a political candidate); to make (one's leader)
to treat with respect; to give (someone) their due; to make (someone) look good; to avoid embarrassing (someone)
to sharpen; to make clear
to shut; to close ➜ 閉てる
to make tea (matcha); to perform the tea ceremony ➜ 点てる
to divide by

suffix / ichidan verb:

to do ... vigorously - after the -masu stem of a verb

彼kare はha 怒るokoru とto よくyoku 大声oogoe をwoたてるtateru。 He is liable to shout when angry.

失敗shippai したshita！もっとmotto、余裕yoyuu をwo もってmotte 計画keikakuたてるtateruべきbeki だったdatta。 I choked! I should have come up with a proper plan first.

人生jinsei とto はha、他ta のno 予定yotei をwo立てるtateruことkoto にni 忙しくisogashiku しshi てte いるiru 時toki にni 起こるokoru 現象genshou のno ことkoto だda。 Life is what happens to you while you're busy making other plans.

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王道^☆【おうどうoudou】

noun:

righteous government; just rule; kingship; rule of right; noble path
easy method; simple approach; short-cut; royal road ➜ 学問に王道なし

学問gakumon にni王道oudouなしnashi。 There is no easy road to learning.

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灼然【しゃくぜんshakuzen】 Inflection

~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

shining; radiant - archaism
evident; clear - archaism

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端折る【はしょるhashoru・はしおるhashioru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to tuck up (e.g. skirt)
to abridge; to cut short

そりゃsorya、フィクションFYIKUSHON 世界sekai ってtte のno はha そういうsouiu 細かいkomakai 部分bubun をwoはしょるhashoruからkara なna。 Well that's because in fiction that sort of fine detail gets skipped.

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白々しい【しらじらしいshirajirashii】白白しい Inflection

adjective:

barefaced (e.g. lie); shameless; transparent
pure white; very clear

彼kare はha白々しいshirajirashii嘘uso をwo ついtsui てte いるiru。 He is lying through his teeth.

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はつるhatsuru《削る・斫る・砕る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to shave off (esp. concrete)
to take a percentage; to take a cut

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JLPTN2

朗らか^☆【ほがらかhogaraka】 Inflection

adjectival noun:

cheerful; merry; sunny; melodious
bright (sky, day, etc.); fine; clear

彼kare はha いつもitsumo朗らかhogarakaだda。 He is always cheerful.

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Kanji

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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