expression / godan ~る verb:

• to collect oneself; to chill out; to cool off; to recover oneself Antonym: 感情にはしる

noun:

• bare shoulder (clothing style); off-the-shoulder

godan ~す verb:

• to knock down; to knock off

noun:

• shigandang; stone tablet placed at a three-way street intersection (or dead end) to ward off evil spirits

noun:

• sardine and holly charm; sardine head and holly branch placed next to the front door during setsubun to ward off demons

godan ~く verb:

• to lose interest; to slacken off - obscure term ➜ 気を抜く【きをぬく】

noun / ~する noun:

• logout; logging off - IT term

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to do someone in; to bump someone off - colloquialism

noun / ~する noun:

• going to the bathroom in a group; going off to urinate together - vulgar - abbreviation ➜ 連れ小便

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to overcharge; to rip off

noun / ~する noun:

• being reluctant to sell; holding off on selling

noun:

• half-holiday; taking half of the day off

noun / ~する noun / noun or verb acting prenominally:

• straying; wandering off course

adjectival noun:

• disagreeable; unpleasant; off-putting; disconcerting

noun:

• adopting a son-in-law into one's family; marrying off one's daughter

expression:

• one should not leave things unfinished; when a young Mencius returned home during the middle of school, his mother cut off the cloth she had been weaving on the loom to admonish him for stopping his studies midway - proverb ➜ 断機

adjective:

• far; distant; far away; a long way off; in the distance
• distant (past); remote (in time); remote; far-removed (in time)
• distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone)
• far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.); not similar; way off
• hard (of hearing) - as 耳が遠い
• nearsighted - as 目が遠い

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to take down (e.g. flag); to launch (e.g. boat); to drop; to lower (e.g. ladder); to let (a person) off; to unload; to discharge
• to drop off (a passenger from a vehicle); to let (a person) off
• to withdraw (cash)
• to wear (clothing) for the first time
• to fillet (e.g. a fish)

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to demarcate; to delimit; to divide (an area); to mark off; to cut off - esp. 区切る
• to punctuate; to put an end to (e.g. a sentence); to insert pauses or breaks (e.g. when reading aloud) - esp. 句切る

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to chew out; to reprimand severely; to rake over the coals; to give a sound scolding; to tell someone off; to scold; to rebuke
• to press oil

noun:

• plane; sharpen; whittle; pare; shave (leather); scrape off; crossout; reduce; curtail

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to make publicly known; to profess to be; to pretend to be; to pass off for; to pose as

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to be negligent in doing something; to shirk; to be off one's guard ➜ 怠ける

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to shave (wood, leather, etc.); to sharpen (e.g. pencil); to plane; to whittle; to pare; to scrape off; to erode
• to cut down (budget, expenses, salary, etc.); to curtail; to reduce
• to delete; to erase; to remove; to cross out; to strike out

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

• refreshingly; with a feeling of relief; pleasantly; (a weight) off one's shoulder - onomatopoeia ➜ さっぱり
• shapely; neatly; refinedly
• cleanly; without trouble
• clearly; plainly; distinctly ➜ はっきり
• completely; thoroughly ➜ すっかり
• not at all (with negative sentence); not even slightly ➜ さっぱり