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むくうmukuu Inflection

godan ~う verb:

  • to reward; to recompense; to repay 報いる
  • to retaliate; to get revenge
おりたつoritatsu Inflection

godan ~つ verb / intransitive verb:

  • to go down and stand
  • to alight; to get down

そのsono宇宙飛行士uchuuhikoushihatsukini降り立つoritatsunowo見られたmirareta The astronaut was seen to land on the moon.

めがでるmegaderu Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

  • to bud; to sprout; to germinate
  • to have luck on one's side; to get lucky 目が出る
うごかすugokasu Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to move; to shift; to stir; to budge; to change position
  • to inspire; to rouse; to move (e.g. feeling); to influence
  • to change; to alter; to deny
  • to operate; to set in motion; to get going
  • to mobilize (e.g. troops); to mobilise; to deploy
  • to manage (e.g. funds)

下手にhetanitewo動かすugokasuto気付かれてkizukareteしまうshimautoいうiu強迫観念kyouhakukannengaorewo襲うosou I was assailed by the stupid, but unshakeable, idea that if I was imprudent enough to move my hand I'd be noticed.

hitowo動かすugokasu秘訣hiketsuha話しhanashi上手jouzuであるdearuことkotoよりyori聞き上手kikijouzuであるdearuことkotoniあるaru The secret of influencing people lies not so much in being a good talker as in being a good listener.

信仰shinkouhayamawomo動かすugokasu Faith can move mountains.

とがめるtogameru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to blame; to reproach; to censure; to rebuke; to reprove; to find fault; to take to task; to criticize; to criticise
  • to question (a suspect); to challenge

ichidan verb:

  • to aggravate (an injury); to be aggravated; to get inflamed

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

karehaとがめるtogameruようにyouni振り返ったfurikaetta He looked back reproachfully.

そのsonoガイドGAIDOwo咎めるtogameruna Don't blame the guide.

なかよくnakayoku Inflection

adverb:

  • on good terms with; on cordial terms with; getting along well with; happily; peacefully

~する noun:

  • to make friends with; to be good friends with; to get along with

彼らkareraha仲良くnakayoku一緒にisshoni暮らしているkurashiteiru They are living harmoniously.

ずるけるzurukeru Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to shirk one's duties; to be idle; to play truant
  • to come loose; to come undone; to get untied
のみたおすnomitaosu Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

からせきkarasekiからぜきkarazeki

noun:

  • dry cough; hacking cough
  • intentional cough (i.e. to get someone's attention) - esp. 空咳

tsumano乾咳karasekiga気になりますkininarimasu I'm concerned about my wife's hacking cough.

かえるkaeruold Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to return; to come home; to go home; to go back 返る
  • to leave - of a guest, customer, etc.
  • to get home; to get to home plate - Baseball term

留守中rusuchuuniもしmoshikaregaきたらkitarawatashiga帰るkaeruまでmade待つmatsuようにyouni言ってitteくださいkudasai If he should come in my absence, please ask him to wait until I come back.

とおるtooru Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of
  • to run (between); to operate (between); to connect - of public transport
  • to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in
  • to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through
  • to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout
  • to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far
  • to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed
  • to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted
  • to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for
  • to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense
  • to get across (e.g. of one's point); to be understood
  • to be straight (e.g. wood grain)
  • to be well-informed; to be wise - archaism

suffix / godan ~る verb:

  • to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly - after the -masu stem of a verb

容易youini試験shikenni通るtooruto思うomou I expect her to pass the examination easily.

法案houanha間違いなくmachigainaku通るtooruyo This bill is safe to pass.

富んでいるtondeiruものmonogakaminokunini入るhairuよりyorihaらくだrakudagaharinoanawo通るtooruhougaもっとmotto易しいyasashii It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.

かぶるkaburuかむるkamuru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself)
  • to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water
  • to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden)
  • to overlap (e.g. sound or color)
  • to be similar; to be redundant

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.) - of film
  • to close; to come to an end - of a play, etc.
  • to get a full house; to sell out - of a play, etc.
  • to blunder; to bungle; to fail - of a play, etc. - archaism 毛氈を被る
  • to be deceived - archaism

白いshiroi帽子boushiwoかぶっているkabutteiru男の人otokonohitohadareですかdesukatowatashiha彼女kanojoni言ったitta I asked her who the man wearing the white hat was.

そのsono機械kikaihaほこりhokoriwoかぶっていたkabutteita The machine was coated with dust.

避難民hinanminha食料shokuryouyamizukusuriなどnadoその他sonotaいろいろiroiro不足fusokuwo被るkoumuruものmonoda Refugees will suffer lack of food, water, medicine and all that.

とばすtobasu Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to let fly; to make fly; to send flying; to blow off (e.g. in the wind); to launch; to fire; to hurl; to shoot
  • to skip over; to leave out; to omit; to drop (e.g. a stitch)
  • to run fast; to drive fast; to gallop
  • to spray; to splash; to spatter
  • to say without reservation; to call out (e.g. a jeer); to rattle of (e.g. a joke)
  • to spread (e.g. a rumour); to circulate; to send out (a message); to issue (e.g. an appeal)
  • to transfer (to a less important post); to send away (e.g. to a provincial branch); to demote
  • to dispatch quickly (e.g. a reporter)
  • to get rid of; to burn off (alcohol)
  • to attack (e.g. with a leg manoeuvre)

auxiliary verb / godan ~す verb:

  • to do vigorously; to do roughly; to do energetically

takowo飛ばすtobasunoha危険kikenになるninaruことがあるkotogaaru Flying kites can be dangerous.

飛ばすtobasuzo Fly!

くっつくkuttsuku Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to adhere to; to stick to; to cling to
  • to keep close to; to go along with
  • to get involved with; to be thick with; to become intimate

doroga私のwatashinokutsuniくっつくkuttsuku Mud clings to my shoes.

くっつけるkuttsukeru Inflection

ichidan verb:

  • to attach; to stick together; to paste; to glue
  • to place together; to put side-by-side
  • to make someone get married; to get someone hitched - colloquialism
ききつけるkikitsukeru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to hear; to catch (the sound of something)
  • to hear about (rumour, etc.); to overhear; to learn of (something)
  • to get used to hearing
きをひくkiwohiku Inflection

expression / godan ~く verb:

  • to attract someone's affection
  • to sound out somebody
  • to get one's hooks into
えぐるeguruくるkuru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to gouge; to hollow out; to bore; to excavate; to scoop out
  • to greatly perturb; to cause emotional pain えぐる
  • to get to the bottom of things; to relentlessly bring the truth to light えぐる

kizuwo深くfukakuえぐってeguttehaならないnaranaikizuwo新たにaratani作るtsukuruことになるkotoninaruからkara Search not the wound too deep lest thou make a new one.

さえわたるsaewataru Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be clear; to be distinct; to be precise
  • to be skillful; to be skilful; to be deft
  • to be well-executed
  • to get cold; to freeze over
わきあがるwakiagaru Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to boil up; to come to the boil; to seethe - esp. 沸き上がる
  • to arise; to break out
  • to get excited; to be in uproar

kareha胸中kyouchuuni愛国心aikokushinga湧き上がるwakiagarunowo感じたkanjita He felt patriotism rise in his breast.

やるyaru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study - colloquialism 為る【する】
  • to send; to dispatch; to despatch
  • to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
  • to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
  • to make (a vehicle) go faster
  • to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
  • to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
  • to hold (a performance); to perform; to show 演る
  • to ease (one's mind)
  • to harm; to injure; to kill - colloquialism 殺る
  • to have sex with - slang 犯る

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

suffix / godan ~る verb:

  • to do ... completely - after the -masu stem of a verb, often in the negative
  • to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance - after the -masu stem of a verb

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

  • to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to (sometimes with negative nuance) - after the -te form of a verb
  • to make active efforts to ... - after the -te form of a verb

じゃあjaa2人乗り2ninnoriwo許してyurushiteやるyaruからkaraお前omae漕げkogeorega荷台nidaini乗るnoruからkara Well then I'll allow two on a bike, but you pedal, because I'll ride on the rack.

ドルDORUwoやるyaru I'll give you five dollars.

全てsubetewo捨ててsuteteこのkonoレストランRESUTORANwoやるyaru目的mokutekihaひとつhitotsuだけdakeでしたdeshita I had only one aim in throwing everything away to run this restaurant.

無関係のmukankeinohitowo殺るyaruna Don't kill off bystanders!

しるshiru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to be aware of; to know; to be conscious of; to cognize; to cognise
  • to notice; to feel
  • to understand; to comprehend; to grasp
  • to remember; to be acquainted with (a procedure)
  • to experience; to go through; to learn
  • to be acquainted with (a person); to get to know
  • to concern

英雄eiyuuha英雄eiyuuwo知るshiru Like knows like.

そのsono答えkotaewo知るshiruのにnoniあなたanataha本当にhontouniそのsono質問shitsumonwoするsuru必要hitsuyougaあるarunoかしらkashira Do you really need to ask the question to know the answer?

予知能力yochinouryokutoha霊力reiryokuwo使ってtsukatte未来miraini起こるokoruことがらkotogaraについてnitsuite知るshiruことkoto Precognition is the act of using spiritual-power to know things that will occur in the future.

うちこむuchikomu Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to drive in (e.g. nail, stake); to hammer in
  • to hit (a ball, etc.); to drive; to smash
  • to fire into (e.g. a crowd); to launch (e.g. missiles); to lob (e.g. grenades) 撃ち込む
  • to input (data); to enter
  • to devote oneself to; to go heart and soul into; to throw oneself into; to go head over heels for
  • to practice hitting (baseball, tennis, etc.) - Sports term
  • to hit (an opponent in kendo, boxing, etc.); to get a blow in - Martial Arts term
  • to invade one's opponent's territory (in the game of go); to place a stone in an opponent's formation
  • to pour (concrete, etc.) into a form

ノートパソコンNOOTOPASOKONno電源を入れdengenwoireブラウザBURAUZAwo立ち上げてtachiageteもうmou覚えてoboeteしまったshimattaアドレスADORESUwo打ち込むuchikomu I switch on my laptop, start up the browser, and type in the address I've already learnt by heart.

基礎kisonikuiwo打ち込むuchikomunowo忘れてwasurete空中kuuchuuni楼閣roukakuwo建てるtateruとはtohaあなたanatamo愚かなorokanahitoda It is foolish of you to build a castle in the air while forgetting to drive in pilings for its foundation.

おさまるosamaru Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to die down (storm, anger, conflict, etc.); to calm down; to cool off; to abate; to be settled; to be brought under control
  • to be at peace; to be governed well
  • to subside (of pain, symptoms, etc.); to be alleviated; to get better; to ease off

奮闘funtougaおさまるosamaruto話し合いhanashiaiga再びfutatabi始まったhajimatta When the excitement died down, the discussion resumed.

きりこむkirikomu Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

  • to cut deep into
  • to cut one's way into (an enemy position); to rush on; to raid; to attack
  • to press someone hard (e.g. with questions); to get to the heart of (a matter)

その場しのぎのsonobashinogino対策taisakudeha麻薬中毒mayakuchuudoku問題mondainiきりこむkirikomuことはできないkotohadekinaiでしょうdeshou Stopgap measures won't make a dent in drug addiction.

Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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