Results, Lampoon's vacation

to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to take over; to follow
to patch (clothes); to mend; to repair ［継ぐ］
to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with; to feed with; to follow up with (e.g. remarks); to gather (one's breath) ［継ぐ］

誰dare がga 王位oui をwo継ぐtsuguのですnodesu かka。 Who will succeed to the throne?

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見立てる^☆【みたてるmitateru】見たてる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to select; to choose
to diagnose (an illness); to judge
to liken to something else; to regard as something else (e.g. to use another person as a mirror)
to see someone off
to look after; to be (someone's) guardian
to underrate; to look down on; to underestimate (someone)

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JLPTN4

迎える^☆【むかえるmukaeru】邀える Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to go out to meet
to receive; to welcome; to greet; to salute; to hail; to reach; to approach; to enter (a phase, era, etc.)
to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family)
to call for; to summon; to invite
to approach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.)

お客さまokyakusama をwo迎えるmukaeru前mae にはniha、トイレTOIRE のno 鍵がかかるkagigakakaru かどうかkadouka もmo しっかりshikkari チェックCHEKKU してshite。 Before meeting your guests, be sure to carefully check that the toilet door locks.

彼女kanojo はha 友人yuujin をwo迎えるmukaeru為にtameni 玄関genkan へhe 行ったitta。 She went to the door to welcome her friends.

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腹の皮が突っ張れば目の皮がたるむ【はらのかわがつっぱればめのかわがたるむharanokawagatsupparebamenokawagatarumu】腹の皮が突っ張れば目の皮が弛む

expression:

one becomes sleepy when one's stomach is full; full stomach, sleepy head; when the skin of the belly is extended, the skin of the eyes droops [literal] - proverb

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かずけるkazukeru・かづけるkazukeru《被ける》 Inflection

ichidan verb:

to place a hat, etc. on someone's head - archaism
to award clothing to someone as a reward or a souvenir
to place the blame or burden of responsibility on someone else
to use something as an excuse or a pretext

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打たれ強い【うたれづよいutarezuyoi】 Inflection

adjective:

able to take a lot of punishment (of a boxer, etc.); able to take a hit - Martial Arts term
able to keep one's cool when the batter gets a hit (of a baseball pitcher)
resilient; strong in the face of criticism or adversity

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JLPTN2

崩れる^★【くずれるkuzureru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to collapse; to crumble
to get out of shape; to lose one's shape; to become disorganized; to become untidy
to break down; to be thrown into disarray
to crash (stock market); to slump; to decline
to break money into small change
to turn bad (e.g. weather); to change for the worse; to deteriorate

来週raishuu 天気tenki がgaくずれるkuzureruことkoto はha ないnai でしょうdeshou。 I do not believe the weather will change for the worse next week.

彼女kanojo はha 床yuka にni崩れるkuzureruようにしてyounishite 倒れたtaoreta。 She fell in a heap to the floor.

彼kare はha 彼女のkanojono 足元ashimoto にni崩れるkuzureruようにyouni 倒れたtaoreta。 He collapsed at her feet.

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身土不二【しんどふじshindofuji】

noun:

you are what you eat; slogan encouraging consumption of local seasonal foods for one's health; indivisibility of the body and the land (because the body is made from food and food is made from the land) [literal]

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JLPTN2

砕ける^☆【くだけるkudakeru】摧ける Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to break (into pieces); to be broken; to be smashed
to collapse; to crumble; to decline; to cool (e.g. enthusiasm); to dampen (e.g. one's will to fight)
to become less formal; to throw off reserve; to become affable ➜ くだけた
to become easy to understand (e.g. a story) ➜ くだけた
to be worried

くだけるkudakeru波nami がga 泡awa をwo 作ったtsukutta。 The breaking waves formed foam.

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JLPTN3

移す^☆【うつすutsusu】遷す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to change; to swap; to substitute; to transfer
to change the object of one's interest or focus
to spend or take time
to infect ➜ 風邪を移す
to permeate something with the smell or colour of something
to move on to the next or different stage of (a plan, etc.) ➜ 実行に移す

風邪kaze をwo 人hito にni移すutsusuとto 治るnaoru ってtte 本当hontou？ Is it true that you recover from colds when you give them to someone else?

知っているshitteiru ことkoto とto 行動koudou にni移すutsusuことkoto はha 別betsu だda。 To know is one thing, and to do is another.

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ならnara^☆・ならばnaraba^☆

auxiliary:

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that - hypothetical form of the copula だ, from なり and sometimes classed as a particle
as for; on the topic of ［なら］

conjunction:

if that's the case; if so; that being the case - colloquialism - abbreviation ➜ それなら
if possible; if circumstances allow ［ならば］

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JLPTN5

ところtokoro^☆《所・処・處^old》とこtoko《所》

noun / suffix:

place; spot; scene; site - also pronounced どころ when a suffix
address
district; area; locality
one's house
point; aspect; side; facet ➜ いいとこ
passage (in text); part
space; room
thing; matter

noun:

whereupon; as a result - after the plain past form of a verb
about to; on the verge of - after present form of a verb
was just doing; was in the process of doing; have just done; just finished doing - after past form of a verb

さあsaa、今kon 汲みkumi なさいnasai。そしてsoshite 宴会enkai のno 世話役sewayaku のno所tokoroにni 持っていきmotteiki なさいnasai。 Now draw some out and take it to the master of the banquet.

「そのうちにsonouchini、あなたanata のnoところtokoroにni おo 邪魔jama してshite もmo いいii ですかdesuka」「どうぞdouzo、どうぞdouzo」 "Do you mind if I call on you sometime?" "No, not at all."

驚かないodorokanai所tokoroをwo みるmiru とto 知ってたshitteta のno ねne。 Seeing that you're not surprised, I think you must have known.

おじoji をwo 見送りmiokuri にni 駅eki にni 行ってきたittekitaところtokoroだda。 I have been to the station to see my uncle off.

あっa、いけないikenai！忘れるwasureruところtokoroだったdatta！ Oh, no! I almost forgot!

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JLPTN3

破る^☆【やぶるyaburu】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to tear; to rip; to break; to destroy
to break through (cordon, opponent's defense, etc.); to breach
to defeat; to beat
to break (e.g. silence); to disturb (e.g. peace); to shatter (e.g. dream); to disrupt; to spoil
to violate (e.g. rule); to break (e.g. promise); to infringe
to break (a record)

僕boku はha 決してkesshite 法律houritsu をwo破るyaburuことkoto はha しないshinai。 I will never violate a law again.

彼kare はha 協定kyoutei をwo破るyaburuことkoto がga よくあるyokuaru。 He often offends against our agreement.

誰もdaremo 彼のkareno 記録kiroku をwo破るyaburuことができないkotogadekinai。 Nobody can break his record.

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JLPTN2

挟む^☆【はさむhasamu】挿む・挾む^old Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to hold between; to grip with (from both sides); to nip; to catch (e.g. one's finger in a door)
to put between; to sandwich between; to insert; to interpose; to interject
to be on either side of (a road, table, etc.); to be across (a street, river, etc.); to have between each other

ドアDOA にni 指yubi をwoはさみましたhasamimashita。 I caught my finger in the door.

彼kare はha 耳mimi にni 鉛筆enpitsu をwo挟んだhasanda。 He stuck his pencil behind his ear.

彼らkarera はha テーブルTEEBURU をwoはさんでhasande向かい合ったmukaiatta。 They confronted each other across the table.

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JLPTN3

台^★【だいdai】

noun / suffix noun:

stand; rack; table; bench; podium; pedestal; platform; stage
support; holder; rack

counter:

counter for machines, incl. vehicles

noun:

setting (e.g. in jewellery)

noun / suffix noun / counter:

level (e.g. price level); range (e.g. after physical units); period (of time, e.g. a decade of one's life) ➜ 代【だい】・代【だい】

noun:

elevated area
viewing platform
dish tray ➜ 台盤
meal - archaism
tall building; tower - archaism ➜ 高殿

このkono台daiのno 上ue にni 花瓶kabin をwo 置いてoite はha いけませんikemasen。 Please don't place a vase on this stand.

２台daiのno オートバイOOTOBAI をwo 比較hikaku するべきsurubeki だda。 You should compare the two motorcycles.

父chichi のno 工場koujou はha 毎月maitsuki３万台daiのno 車kuruma をwo 生産seisan しshi てte いるiru。 My father's factory turns out 30,000 cars each month.

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JLPTN3

分ける^★【わけるwakeru】別ける Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to divide (into); to split (into); to part; to separate; to divide up; to classify; to sort out; to divide out
to share; to distribute; to deal out; to dish out
to distinguish; to discriminate; to differentiate (between)
to break up (a fight); to mediate
to call a draw; to tie
to push one's way through (a crowd)
to sell - also written as 頒ける

霧kiri がga 深かったfukakatta のでnode、歩いているaruiteiru 人たちhitotachi のno 姿sugata をwo 似ni分けるwakeruのno はha 困難konnan だったdatta。 It was foggy, so it was hard to make out the figures of people walking.

彼らkarera はha、寒いsamui 季節kisetsu のno 到来tourai をwo 感じkanji分けるwakeruことが出来るkotogadekiru。 They can sense the approach of cold weather.

赤道sekidou はha 地球chikyuu をwo 二つfutatsu のno 半球hankyuu にni分けるwakeru。 The equator divides the globe into two hemispheres.

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JLPTN1

代弁^☆【だいべんdaiben】代辨・代辯 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

speaking by proxy; speaking for (someone else); acting as spokesman (for); representing (the views, feelings, etc. of) ［代弁・代辯］
payment by proxy; compensation by proxy; paying on behalf (of) ［代弁・代辨］
acting for (someone else); carrying out (on someone's behalf) ［代弁・代辨］

彼女kanojo はha 家ie のno ないnai 人々hitobito のno代弁daibenをwo したshita。 She spoke for the homeless.

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JLPTN3

種^☆【たねtane】

noun:

seed (e.g. of a plant); pip; kind; variety; quality; tone
material (e.g. for an article); matter (e.g. of a story); subject; theme; (news) copy
ingredient; leaven (bread); main ingredient of a sushi - Food term
cause; source
trick; secret; magician's trick; inside story
paternal blood; lineage ➜ 胤
breed (of a stock); sperm; semen

蒔かぬmakanu種taneはha 生えないhaenai。 You must sow before you can reap.

１つhitotsu のno種taneがga 絶滅zetsumetsu するsuru たびにtabini、我々wareware はha 自然界shizenkai のno 一部ichibu をwo 永久にeikyuuni 失うushinau ことになるkotoninaru。 Every time a species dies out, we lose forever a part of our natural world.

そんなsonna ことkoto をwo すればsureba 笑いものwaraimono のno種taneなるnaru よyo。 If you do that, you're going to subject yourself to ridicule.

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JLPTN4

以上^★【いじょうijou】已上

adverbial noun / temporal noun:

not less than; ... and more; ... and upwards ➜ 余
beyond ... (e.g. one's means); further (e.g. nothing further to say); more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that)
above-mentioned; foregoing
since ...; seeing that ...
this is all; that is the end; the end

６歳sai以上ijouのno 子供kodomo はha 学校gakkou にni 通わkayowa なければならないnakerebanaranai。 Children of six and above should attend school.

これkore以上ijouのno 値引きnebiki はha、私どもwatashidomo をwo 赤字akaji にni 追いやるoiyaru でしょうdeshou。 A further reduction would make us go into the red.

以上ijouのようにnoyouni、実にjitsuni シンプルなSHINPURUna 誰でもdaredemo 出来るdekiru ノウハウNOUHAU でde 十分なjuubunna 利益rieki とto 顧客kokyaku はha 確保kakuho できるdekiru のですnodesu！ As shown above, it is possible to obtain ample profit and customers with truly simple know-how that anyone can do!

公僕kouboku もmo 人間ningen でde あるaru ことkoto、またmata、人間ningen であるdearu以上ijou過ちayamachi をwo 犯すokasu 可能性kanousei がga あるaru ことkoto をwo、彼kare はha 認識ninshiki しているshiteiru。 He realizes that public officials are human, and that as human beings they are capable of misjudgement.

以上ijouですかdesuka。 Is that all?

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JLPTN1

緩む^☆【ゆるむyurumu】弛む Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

to become loose; to slacken (e.g. rope)
to become less tense; to relax; to let one's guard down
to slacken (e.g. coldness, supervision); to become lax
to become softer (e.g. ground, facial expression); (of ice) to partially melt
to decrease (e.g. speed)
(of a market price) to go down slightly

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JLPTN1

振り^☆【ふりfuri】風

noun / counter:

swing; shake; wave; swinging

noun:

appearance; behaviour - usually written using kana alone
pretence (pretense); show; pretending (to) - oft. after a noun+の or verb in the dictionary form - usually written using kana alone ➜ 振りをする

noun / ~の noun:

going to restaurant, hotel etc. without a reservation or introduction - usually written using kana alone

noun:

move (dance); postures
lead in (e.g. to a running joke, asking a question); lead up - oft. as フリ - usually written using kana alone ➜ 前振り
unsewn part of a hanging sleeve on a traditional Japanese woman's garment

suffix / counter:

counter for swords, blades, etc.

noun:

not wearing underwear or pants - archaism

彼kare はha 彼女のkanojono 話しhanashi振りfuriがga 気に入らなかったkiniiranakatta。 He did not like her manner of speech.

人hito のno ふりfuri 見てmite 我がwagaふりfuri直せnaose。 Learn wisdom from the faults of others.

私watashi はha 彼kare のno 言っているitteiru 事koto がga わからないwakaranaiふりfuriをwo したshita。 I pretended not to understand what he was saying.

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JLPTN4

止める^☆【とめるtomeru】留める・停める Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to stop; to turn off - esp. 止める, 停める
to park - esp. 止める, 停める
to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to hold back (tears); to hold (one's breath); to relieve (pain) - esp. 止める, 停める
to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade; to forbid; to prohibit
to notice; to be aware of; to concentrate on; to pay attention to; to remember; to bear in mind ➜ 目を留める・気に留める
to fix (in place); to fasten; to tack; to pin; to nail; to button; to staple - esp. 留める
to detain; to keep in custody - esp. 留める

そのsono 新聞shinbun はha 政府seifu にni インフレINFURE をwo止めるtomeruようにyouni 求めたmotometa。 The newspaper called for the government to stop inflation.

このkono 文書bunsho はha あなたanata のno おo 目me にni だけdake留めてtometeいただきitadaki たいtai。 This document is for your eyes only.

私watashi がga 言ったitta ことkoto をwo留めてtometeおいてoite 下さいkudasai。 Please bear in mind what I said.

木片mokuhen はha１本hon のno 留め木tomeki でde留めてあるtometearu。 The wooden pieces are fastened with a peg.

ここkoko にni 車kuruma をwo停めるtomeruのno はha 違法ihou ですdesu。 It's illegal to park your car here.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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